The amplified model of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with cross-phase modulation (XPM)

Based on the rate equations and the power propagation equations, the amplified model is obtained which considers the cross-phase modulation (XPM)-induced intensity fluctuation between pump power and signal power in erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). Simulation results show: a higher nonlinear coefficient and a stronger pump power cause a stronger XPM in EDFA. Before the optimal length of EDF, the intensity caused by XPM increases with the increasing length, but after the optimal length, the XPM presents saturation. A bigger nonlinear coefficient γ corresponds to a smaller optimal length and gain, and makes gain saturation more easy. XPM effect will decrease EDFA’s amplified efficiency.     

大幅面高光谱扫描系统在文物研究中的应用

为使高光谱成像技术能够在大幅面绘画类文物研究和保护中充分发挥面分析的优势,研制了大幅面高光谱扫描系统,同时建立了传统颜料数据库。与以往高光谱成像技术对文物进行的局部分析相比,该系统不仅提高了分析效率,而且可对绘画文物整体进行颜料鉴别和相对浓度分布研究,可以为绘画中复杂调色工艺的研究提供巨大的帮助。目前,已使用该系统对故宫博物院东华门天花彩画、纸本书画《丁观鹏画不二尊者图轴》、绢本书画《沈庆兰画贴落》和唐卡《吉祥天母画佛像》进行分析研究,并将其用于文物隐藏病害、隐藏墨迹、底稿线等信息的提取与增强,颜料成分鉴别和混合颜料工艺研究等方面,取得了良好的效果,对绘画类文物的研究与保护具有重要的意义。     

PIN二极管变温度高频动态建模方法

The PIN diode model for high frequency dynamic transient characteristic simulation is important in conducted EMI analysis. The model should take junction temperature into consideration since equipment usually works at a wide range of temperature. In this paper, a temperature-variable high frequency dynamic model for the PIN diode is built, which is based on the Laplace-transform analytical model at constant temperature. The relationship between model parameters and temperature is expressed as temperature functions by analyzing the physical principle of these parameters. A fast recovery power diode MUR1560 is chosen as the test sample and its dynamic performance is tested under inductive load by a temperature chamber experiment, which is used for model parameter extraction and model verification. Results show that the model proposed in this paper is accurate for reverse recovery simulation with relatively small errors at the temperature range from 25 to 120 ℃.     

La掺杂PZST反铁电陶瓷电场诱导热释电现象

研究了Ｌａ掺杂ＰＺＳＴ反铁电陶瓷在不同偏置电场下的场诱热释电特性。在０～１２０°Ｃ温度范围内，热释电的峰值和峰位可以用电场的大小来控制，热释电系数达到１０－７Ｃ／ｃｍ２·Ｋ。     

ZnLiFeO_3高温热敏厚膜材料的研究

ＺｎＬｉＦｅＯ３（ＺＬＦ）高温ＮＴＣ热敏厚膜材料，是以尖晶石结构的ＺｎＬｉＦｅＯ３导电陶瓷作厚膜浆料的导电相，以Ａｌ２Ｏ３瓷为基体，用厚膜工艺制成的。实验表明，在氮气中烧结的ＺＬＦ厚膜材料，室温方阻１０３Ω／□级，Ｂ值约１０００Ｋ。在高温５００～７００℃范围内，方阻降为１０２Ω／□级，Ｂ值仍小于１０００Ｋ。是一种很有前途的高温热敏材料。     

基于云环境下海洋环境监测大数据处理平台的研究

云计算是IT行业发展的新阶段。它是并行计算,网格计算,分布式计算和网络技术发展的结果。大数据技术的应用,实现了多源异构海洋环境监测数据的集成,对海洋环境监测数据的发展非常有意义。并且可以共享,以避免出现信息孤岛。能够为数据分析和挖掘提供所需的数据。这项研究有利于解决海量海洋环境监测数据管理问题,满足海洋环境研究人员对大数据的需求,并进一步探讨大数据技术在海洋环境监测中的可能应用场景。最后,讨论了云环境下海洋环境监测大数据处理平台的架构,以实现以数据为依据的决策,提高海洋环境管理水平。     

高效率非临界相位匹配KTP光学参量振荡器

利用Nd∶YAG激光器1．064μm基频光抽运非临界相位匹配KTP（θ＝90°,＝0°）光学参量振荡器（OPO）,获得1．57μm相干光和高达64％的能量转换效率,分析了非临界相位匹配方式对KTP晶体定离效应和接收角的影响,并对OPO的阈值、效率、输出的光束质量进行了讨论。     

QoS-oriented packet scheduling scheme for opportunistic networks

The unique characteristics of opportunistic networks (ONs), such as intermittent connectivity and limited network resources, makes it difficult to support quality of service (QoS) provisioning, particularly to guarantee delivery ratio and delivery delay. In this paper, we propose a QoS-oriented packet scheduling scheme (QPSS) to make decisions for bundle transmissions to satisfy the needs for the delivery ratio and delivery delay constraints of bundles. Different from prior works, a novel bundle classification method based on the reliability and latency requirements is utilized to decide the traffic class of bundles. A scheduling algorithm of traffic class and bundle redundancy is used to maintain a forwarding and dropping priority queue and allocate network resources in QPSS. Simulation results indicate that our scheme not only achieves a higher overall delivery ratio but also obtains an approximate 14% increase in terms of the amount of eligible bundles.     

基于无线功率放大器应用的多指结构SiGe HBT

采用简单的双台面工艺制作了完全平面结构的5个单元、10个发射极指大面积的SiGe HBT.器件表现出了良好的直流和高频特性,最大电流增益β为214.BVCEO为9V,集电极掺杂浓度为1×1017 cm-3,厚度为400nm时,BVCBO为16V.在直流偏置下IC=30mA,VCE=3.0V得到fT和fmax分别为18.0GHz和19.3GHz,1GHz下最大稳定增益为24.5dB,单端功率增益为26.6dB.器件采用了新颖的分单元结构,在大电流下没有明显的增益塌陷现象和热效应出现.     

Diffused Phase Transition Boosts Thermal Stability of High‐Performance Lead‐Free Piezoelectrics

High piezoelectricity of (K,Na)NbO₃ (KNN) lead‐free materials benefits from a polymorphic phase transition (PPT) around room temperature, but its temperature sensitivity has been a bottleneck impeding their applications. It is found that good thermal stability can be achieved in CaZrO₃‐modified KNN lead‐free piezoceramics, in which the normalized strain d ₃₃* almost keeps constant from room temperature up to 140 °C. In situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction experiments combined with permitivity measurements disclose the occurrence of a new phase transformation under an electrical field, which extends the transition range between tetragonal and orthorhombic phases. It is revealed that such an electrically enhanced diffused PPT contributed to the boosted thermal stability of KNN‐based lead‐free piezoceramics with high piezoelectricity. The present approach based on phase engineering should also be effective in endowing other lead‐free piezoelectrics with high piezoelectricity and good temperature stability.