对流层夜间化学研究

NO3自由基与N2O5是对流层夜间化学的关键物种。一方面NO3与O3等组分是夜间大气中的重要氧化剂,与它们的反应是生物排放挥发性有机物（VOCs）的主要汇;另一方面NO3与N2O5和雨滴或气溶胶颗粒物发生的异相反应则是大气中氮氧化合物NOx（NO,NO2）的主要清除过程,从而可以减轻对流层臭氧污染。研究它们的化学反应性质及对其进行实地测量,对深入理解大气氧化过程和全面了解区域乃至全球大气自净能力有重要意义。本文总结了近年来有关夜间化学的研究成果,介绍了以NO3和N2O5为中心的基本夜间化学过程、对流层中NO3与N2O5的源与汇以及外场测量技术的最新研究进展,并提出了尚待解决的一些问题。     

ZnSe纳米片晶的可控合成

以乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)为稳定剂、丁胺(BA)为结构导向模板, 采用水热合成方法制备了尺寸和晶型可控的ZnSe纳米片晶; 利用XRD, TEM, SEM以及紫外-可见漫反射等手段对所得的产物进了表征, 结果表明, 通过改变水热温度和BA用量, 可以实现ZnSe纳米片晶的大小和物相的调控, 并初步分析了其形成过程.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Zn(HPDB)2(H2O)2]n·2nDMSO·2nH2O (H2-PDB = Pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic Acid)

The title complex [Zn(HPDB)2(H2O)2]n·(2nDMSO(2nH2O(H2-PDB is pyridine-3, 4-dicarboxylic acid and DMSO the dimethyl sulphoxide) was synthesized under traditional solution condition. Its crystal (C18H28N2O14S2Zn) belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 8.2791(6), b = 12.5495(10), c = 13.6519(11)(A), β = 105.294(2)°, V = 1368.18(18)(A)3, Z = 2, Mr = 625.91, Dx = 1.514 g/cm3, μ = 1.117 mm-1, F(000) = 648, R = 0.0654 and wR = 0.1654 for 2414 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). It has a 2-D planar network, in which the Zn atom is six-coor- dinated and hydrogen bonds between carboxylate groups, DMSO and water molecules result in the final 3D structure.     

Synthesis and characterization of highly random copolymer of ϵ-caprolactone and D,L-lactide using rare earth catalyst

Highly random copolymers of ϵ-caprolactone (CL) and D ,L -lactide (LA) were synthesized by a new catalyst system, rare earth chloride–propylene oxide (PO) system. In the presence of propylene oxide, all rare earth chlorides tested are highly effective for the copolymerization. The influences of reaction conditions on the copolymerization catalyzed by the NdCl₃-5PO system have been investigated in detail. The reactivity ratios of ϵ-caprolactone and D ,L -lactide were determined and show that the copolymerization with this new rare earth catalyst is closer to ideal copolymerization than reported for other catalysts. The microstructure of copolymer analyzed by ¹³C-NMR shows that the monomer units in the copolymer is near to completely random distribution with a short average monomer sequence length. The DSC measurement confirms the high randomness of the chain structure. The mechanism studied by NMR indicates that the rare earth alkoxide generated by the reaction of rare earth chloride with propylene oxide initiates the copolymerization, and then proceeds via a “coordination-insertion” mechanism with acyl-oxygen bond cleavage of CL and LA. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Thermal decomposition behavior of naphthalene-labeled polyethylene

Pyrolysis–GC/mass spectrometry experiments reveal that naphthalene groups attached to maleated polyethylene as the 1-naphthylethyl ester are stable for relatively long periods of time at 170°C. Decomposition can be detected for samples heated for 2.0 min at 200°C, but even at that temperature, the extent of decomposition is very small. At higher temperatures, two of the decomposition products from the labeled polymer are readily understood: 1-vinylnaphthalene and 1-naphthylethanol can form by reactions that are well-precedented in the organic chemistry literature. At 200°C, only naphthalene is formed, which requires scission of the bond between the naphthyl ring and the C₁ carbon of the ethyl group. We suggest two possible pathways for this reaction. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 34:2045–2049, 1996     

视频LED显示屏的电磁干扰问题

LED 显示屏的应用领域已遍及交通、证券、电信、广告宣传等领域,随之而来的电磁干扰问题也很突出。通过介绍视频 LED 显示屏的工作原理,分析其主要的电磁干扰因素,提出了一些有效的整改措施,并列举了部分整改成功的实例。     

小型汽油发电机供电时整流电源工作不稳定情况分析

本文通过对小功率汽油发电机组对高频开关电源供电时出现的不稳定现象进行分析,提出了可行的改造及解决方案.     

Military multi-hop routing protocol

Military tactical network is one of the most important applications of ad hoc network. Currently the existing routing protocols are put forward based on the simple and universal network model which has the ability of multi-hop routing but cannot work efficiently in the special military applications. The narrow bandwidth and limited energy of the wireless network make general routing protocols seem to be more redundant. In order to satisfy military needs properly, this letter makes a detailed analysis of physical nodes and traffic distribution in military network, uses cross-layer design concept for reference, combines traffic characteristic of application layer with routing protocol design. It categorized routing problem as crucial routes and non-crucial routes which adopted separate maintenance methods. It not only realizes basic transmission function but also works efficiently. It is quite fit for military application.     

一种数控射频双路同步下混频器设计

双路同步下混频器是双路同步接收机的一个核心部件。讨论了一种基于MAX2116芯片设计的数控射频双路同步下混频器。其硬件电路简单。可根据设计要求。通过I^2C总线迅速灵活地完成本振频率、通道增益和带宽等参数的设置。且具有性能在线优化功能。实际使用结果表明该双路同步下混频器调试方便、性能良好。     

Discovery of Novel Non-Oxime Reactivators Showing In Vivo Antidotal Efficiency for Sarin Poisoned Mice

A family of novel efficient non-oxime compounds exhibited promising reactivation efficacy for VX and sarin inhibited human acetylcholinesterase was discovered. It was found that aromatic groups coupled to Mannich phenols and the introduction of imidazole to the ortho position of phenols would dramatically enhance reactivation efficiency. Moreover, the in vivo experiment was conducted, and the results demonstrated that Mannich phenol L10R1 (30 mg/kg, ip) could afford 100% 48 h survival for mice of 2*LD₅₀ sarin exposure, which is promising for the development of non-oxime reactivators with central efficiency.