高分辨阿达玛变换显微荧光图像分析(Ⅱ)单细胞DNA荧光图像生成、处理及自动定量分析研究

本研究把荧光显微镜，阿达玛变换多通道成像技术和计算机图象处理技术结合起来，建立了一种单细胞DNA荧光图像自动定量分析系统，对系统的成像原理、信号编码和解码方法及单细胞定量分析方法进行了讨论，分析结果表明，本系统提供的单细胞定量分析数据稳定可靠。     

Covalent attachment of phospholipid analogous polymers to modify a polymeric membrane surface: a novel approach

A novel method for the surface modification of a microporous polypropylene membrane by tethering phospholipid analogous polymers (PAPs) is given, which includes the photoinduced graft polymerization of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and the ring-opening reaction of grafted poly-(DMAEMA) with 2-alkyloxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes. Five 2-alkyloxy-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes, containing octyloxy, dodecyloxy, tetradecyloxy, hexadecyloxy, and octadecyloxy groups in the molecular structure, were used to fabricate the PAP-modified polypropylene membranes. The attenuated total reflectance FT-IR spectra of the original, poly(DMAEMA)-grafted, and PAP-modified membranes confirmed the chemical changes on the membrane surface. Scanning electron microscope pictures showed that, compared with the original membrane, the surface porosities ofpoly(DMAEMA)-grafted and PAP-modified membranes were somewhat reduced. Water contact angles measured by the sessile drop method on PAP-modified membranes were slightly lower than that on the original polypropylene membrane, but higher than those on poly(DMAEMA)-grafted membranes with the exception of octyloxy-containing PAP-modified membranes. However, BSA adsorption experiments indicated that the five PAP-modified membranes had a much better protein-resistant property than the original polypropylene membrane and the poly(DMAEMA)-grafted membranes. For hexadecyloxy- and octadecyloxy-containing PAP-modified membranes, almost no protein adsorption was observed when the grafting degree was above 6 wt %. It was also found that the platelet adhesion was remarkably suppressed on the PAP-modified membranes. All these results demonstrate that the described approach is an effective way to improve the surface biocompatibility for polymeric membranes.     

兖州高硫煤的加氢热解脱硫及脱硫动力学

在加压热天平上，考察了氢气和氮扬气氛下高硫煤的热解脱硫。利用气相色谱在线分析研究了硫化氢氢气的逸出规律。结果表明，加氢热解比氮气下的热解有着更显著的脱友作用，脱硫率可达９０％以上。而且加氢热解下６５％的脱除硫转化为气相硫化氢，而氮气下热解是有８０％的硫转化为液相。     

5-(2′-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉的合成及应用——分光光度法测定钯的新试剂

本文报道了新试剂5-(2′-苯骈噻唑偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉(BTAQ)的合成。研究了在溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)增溶下,在弱酸性介质中它与钯的显色反应。建立了分光光度法测定微量钯的高选择性新方法,用于钯催化剂中微量钯的测定,结果满意。     

苯乙烯和丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯不同温度的竞聚率测定

苯乙烯和丙烯酸 β 羟乙酯不同温度的竞聚率测定吴平平吴玉芳陆琛杨全兴韩哲文（华东理工大学材料科学研究所上海２００２３７）陈顺喜朱清仁（中科院中国科技大学结构分析开放实验室合肥２３００２６）关键词苯乙烯，丙烯酸 β 羟乙酯，共聚合，竞聚率丙烯酸 β?..     

中环萜类化合物的合成

本文综述了中环萜类化合物的各种合成方法,它们根据成环方式可以分为四类:1.双环或三环化合物的桥键断裂,2.无环化合物的环合,3.常规环化合物的环扩大,4.大环化合物的环缩小。     

超声波辐射下的固—液相转移催化法合成苯乙酰基芳基硫脲化合物

合成酸基硫减类化合物常用的方法是固一液相转移催化法“‘．因超声波辐射可以加快有机合成反应，提高产率，本文采用了超声波辐射与相转移催化相结合的方法，以聚乙二醇一400（PEG－400）为催化剂，二氯甲烷为溶剂，在常温下合成了10种N一苯乙酸基一N‘一芳基硫腺新化合物，产率大部分比相应的相转移催化法合成高．本法条件温和、操作简便、产率较高．仪器为CQ－250型超声波清洗器，频率33土2kHZ；PE1730FT－IR红外光谱仪，溪化钾压片；BRUKERAC七0核磁共振仪，CDCI。为溶剂，TMS为内标；PE－2400CHN元素分析仪．化合物（皿…     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析中不同电离电位元素基体效应的比较研究

选择不同电离电位的基体元素K、Na、La、Y和Mg,比较研究了它们对分析元素谱线强度的影响,其影响程度与谱线激发电位及基体元素电离电位有定量的相关关系。碱金属基体(K、Na)和非碱金属基体(La、Y和Mg)对分析元素检出限、背景强度及其相对标准偏差的影响显著不同,后者的记忆效应也大于前者。La的电离电位与Na相差不大。但其基体效应与Y相似,表明墓体效应与基体元素的化学性质有关。