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31.
用单透镜变换由多模光纤出射的大功率Nd:YAG激光束的特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据理论假设,通过选取单透镜的参数和位置,计算说明了单透镜使经由多模光纤出射的大功率Nd:YAG激光束的发射角压缩,光束聚焦效率提高,光束截面场为高斯分布;文中的计算结果符合已知规律,从而说明了理论假设的正确性。 相似文献
32.
33.
光刻胶灰化工艺与深亚微米线条的制作 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
随着器件尺寸的缩小,细线条的制作成为很关键的工艺,普通光学光刻已接近其分辨率的极限,而电子束光刻和X射线光刻技术复杂、费用昂贵。本文对光刻胶灰化工艺进行了分析和研究,并应用此工艺进行了深亚微米线条的制作,在普通光学光刻机上制作出宽度小于0.25μm细线条。我们已将此工艺成功地应用在深亚微米MOSFET的制作中。 相似文献
34.
35.
纳米科学技术将成为21世纪最重要的高技术之一。纳米技术的最终目标是直接操纵单个原子和分子,制造量子功能器件,从而开拓人类崭新的生产生活模式。文章评述利用电子束、离子束的精细技术和STM原子操纵技术的研究现状,介绍原子层蚀刻,单层抗蚀剂自形成蚀刻,纳米自然蚀刻和电子束全息纳米蚀刻等高技术前沿动态,展望纳米技术的发展前景。 相似文献
36.
本文利用选区电子衍射,并结合X射线衍射对六种不同成份的急冷合金及其退火后的相组成进行了鉴定,得到了它们的相组成。 相似文献
37.
This paper presents a half-rate clock and data recovery circuit (CDR)that combines the fast acquisition of a phase selection (PS) delay-locked loop (DLL) with the low jitter of a phase-locked loop (PLL). The PLL acquisition time improves considerably with use of a phase frequency magnitude detector(PFMD) that feeds back an estimate of the magnitude of the frequency difference in addition to the sign. Measurements in 0.5/spl mu/m CMOS technology show operation up to 700 Mb/s, a 7% acquisition range, an initial acquisition time of 8 bit times with jitter of 30% bit time, and jitter of 16 ps after the PLL acquires lock. With a phase frequency detector (PFD), the PLL locks in about 700 ns from an initial frequency difference of 7%. Measurements using a PFMD show the 700 ns PLL acquisition time is reduced on average by about a factor of 5 to 140 ns from an initial 7% frequency difference. The power dissipation is 300mW. 相似文献
38.
To incorporate an acceptor type polythiophene segment onto a supramolecular block copolymer for potential light harvesting applications, effective synthetic routes for the end‐functionalized and acceptor‐substituted polythiophenes are critical. The Ullmann coupling reaction can be utilized to obtain electron‐deficient polythiophenes and to attach terminal thiophene units that carry functional groups. In this article, the reactions involving a 2,5‐dibromothiophene monomer containing an electron‐withdrawing fluorinated ester and 5‐bromo‐2‐thiophenecarboxaldehyde (the end‐capper) were studied in detail. It was found that the Ullmann coupling reaction of the dibromide is very fast (completed in a few minutes) and the terminal bromine group does not survive long under the reaction condition. These findings lead to the development of an effective procedure for aldehyde end‐capping of electron‐deficient polythiophenes. Polymers with molecular weights around 4000 Da are routinely obtained. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 41–47, 2007 相似文献
39.
Imaging mass spectrometry requires the acquisition and interpretation of hundreds to thousands of individual spectra in order to map the mineral phases within heterogeneous geomatrices. A fuzzy logic inference engine (FLIE) was developed to automate data interpretation. To evaluate the strengths and limitations of FLIE, the chemical images obtained using FLIE were compared with those developed using two chemometric methods: principle component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (K-Means). Two heterogeneous geomatrices, a low-grade chalcopyrite ore and basalt, were imaged using a laser-desorption Fourier transform mass spectrometer. Similar mineral distribution patterns in the chalcopyrite ore sample were obtained by the three data analysis methods with most of the differences occurring at the interfaces between mineral phases. PCA missed one minor mineral phase in the chalcopyrite ore sample and did not clearly differentiate among the mineral classes of the basalt. K-Means cluster analysis differentiated among the various mineral phases in both samples, but improperly grouped some spectra in the chalcopyrite sample that only contained unanticipated high mass peaks. Unlike the chemometric methods, FLIE was able to classify spectra as unknowns for those spectra that fell below the confidence level threshold. A nearest neighbor approach, included in FLIE, was used to classify the unknowns to form a visually complete image; however, the unknowns identified by FLIE can be informative because they highlight potential problems or overlooked results. In conclusion, this study validated the fuzzy logic-based approach used in our laboratory and reveald some limitations in the three techniques that were evaluated. 相似文献
40.
本文介绍了SIMOVERT MV中压变频器在宣钢炼钢厂一次除尘风机中的应用情况。变频器现场运行表明,采用中压变频器对转炉除尘风机进行调速节能获得了成功,节能效果明显。 相似文献