双差分测量对流层臭氧的实验研究

 提出了利用266nm,289nm,308nm三波长进行臭氧测量的数值模拟和实际测量实验研究。三波长双差分和双波长差分的模拟实验结果表明,当对流层气溶胶分布相当不均匀,后向散射比梯度较大时,气溶胶对双波长差分测量臭氧影响很大,而对三波长双差分测量臭氧影响较小。     

Study of the Laser Light Effect on Improving Sheep Semen Quality

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高效液相色谱切换波长法测定油菜内源激素

采用反相高效液相色谱法(HPLC)切换波长法同时测定油菜中的内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、3-吲哚乙酸(IAA)和脱落酸(ABA),以甲醇:水:乙腈(20:60:20)为流动相,结果显示其检出限分别为GA3:0.08mg/L;IAA:0.015mg/L;ABA:0.025mg/L,比单波长检测的检出限提高了4-10倍;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为GA3:6.3%,IAA:4.34%,ABA:7.95%.本实验采用切换波长法,显著减低了各组分的检出限,建立了一种以高灵敏度对多组分体系同时进行检测的方法.同时为快速、准确测定油菜内源激素提供了可靠方法.     

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定黄芪中铁的溶出率

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定黄芪中铁的溶出率,研究了不同溶剂对铁的溶出率的影响。检测波长510nm,在0.1—6μg·mL-1的范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.9995,检出限为13.7μg·L-1,方法回收率为96.1%—102.3%,精密度为0.38%—2.31%。测定结果表明,分别以水、不同浓度乙醇、不同浓度盐酸作溶剂,灰化后再用水提取铁的溶出率最高,达到44.0%,直接用酸、水、乙醇作溶剂,溶出率依次降低。本法简便、易行,且重现性好。     

Chebyshev spectral variational integrator and applications

The Chebyshev spectral variational integrator(CSVI) is presented in this paper. Spectral methods have aroused great interest in approximating numerically a smooth problem for their attractive geometric convergence rates. The geometric numerical methods are praised for their excellent long-time geometric structure-preserving properties.According to the generalized Galerkin framework, we combine two methods together to construct a variational integrator, which captures the merits of both methods. Since the interpolating points of the variational integrator are chosen as the Chebyshev points,the integration of Lagrangian can be approximated by the Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature rule, and the barycentric Lagrange interpolation is presented to substitute for the classic Lagrange interpolation in the approximation of configuration variables and the corresponding derivatives. The numerical float errors of the first-order spectral differentiation matrix can be alleviated by using a trigonometric identity especially when the number of Chebyshev points is large. Furthermore, the spectral variational integrator(SVI) constructed by the Gauss-Legendre quadrature rule and the multi-interval spectral method are carried out to compare with the CSVI, and the interesting kink phenomena for the Clenshaw-Curtis quadrature rule are discovered. The numerical results reveal that the CSVI has an advantage on the computing time over the whole progress and a higher accuracy than the SVI before the kink position. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated and verified perfectly through the numerical simulations for several classical mechanics examples and the orbital propagation for the planet systems and the Solar system.     

计算全息法测量长焦透镜面形和焦距

为了同时对长焦透镜的面形和焦距进行高精度检测,提出在Zygo干涉仪的球面光路中加入一个二元衍射元件作为检测件的计算全息法。 首先对计算全息法检测长焦透镜的面形和焦距进行了理论推导,并给出焦距误差公式。在Zemax中使用在平面基底上制作的二元衍射元件对一个长焦透镜的面形和焦距进行了模拟检测,其中对该长焦透镜面形的干涉检测PV值为0.0034λ,对焦距的检测精度为-0.11%。最后详细分析了两类误差对检测结果的影响,其中光学元件的位置误差影响不超过0.1λ;二元衍射元件的制造误差影响约0.01λ,在具体制造过程中,其径向位置误差和台阶误差可分别在2 μm和5 nm之内。在综合考虑各项误差的情况下,该方法的检测精度仍然可控制在2λ/25之内。     

每个算子都是两个强不可约算子的和

本文证明了可分无穷维 Hilbert空间上每个有界线性算子均可写成两个强不可约算子之和 .这回答了文献 [9]中提出一个公开问题     

Non-commutative Chiral QCD2 Model

The effective action of chiral QCD₂ was studied in two-dimensional non-commutative space-time by using path integral approach. It is shown that vector boson has a mass generation and the effective Lagrangian contains a term corresponding to a Wess-Zumino-Witten-like term.     

沿法线方向改进非DEA有效DMU

现有的非DEA有效DMU的改进方法造成DMU的投入或产出的波动太大,因而难以进行改进.提出了沿法线方向改进非DEA有效DMU的新方法.可以使非DEA有效DMU尽快到达有效前沿面,成为DEA有效,减小了波动幅度,并结合12所重点理工高校效评价的实际,验证了本方法的优势.     

光子结构函数的直接检验

本文基于喷注电荷截面方法,提出了一种直接测量光子结构函数的可行方案。 关键词：