Atomic-layer-deposited Al2O3 and HfO2 on GaN: A comparative study on interfaces and electrical characteristics

Al₂O₃, HfO₂, and composite HfO₂/Al₂O₃ films were deposited on n-type GaN using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The interfacial layer of GaON and HfON was observed between HfO₂ and GaN, whereas the absence of an interfacial layer at Al₂O₃/GaN was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The dielectric constants of Al₂O₃, HfO₂, and composite HfO₂/Al₂O₃ calculated from the C-V measurement are 9, 16.5, and 13.8, respectively. The Al₂O₃ employed as a template in the composite structure has suppressed the interfacial layer formation during the subsequent ALD-HfO₂ and effectively reduced the gate leakage current. While the dielectric constant of the composite HfO₂/Al₂O₃ film is lower than that of HfO₂, the composite structure provides sharp oxide/GaN interface without interfacial layer, leading to better electrical properties.     

非制冷色散式成像光谱仪辐射传递模型

根据接收信号信噪比,研究了基于非制冷微测辐射热计阵列构造色散式成像光谱仪的可行性.综合考虑目标红外辐射特性、大气传输透过率、仪器接收孔径、色散式光谱仪辐射传递特性、红外阵列探测器参数、数据链传输等环节,建立了完善的色散式长波红外成像光谱仪辐射能量传递模型.选用典型地物红外发射率数据,非制冷微测辐射热计红外焦平面阵列参数,利用低分辨率大气辐射传输计算软件LOWTRAN生成大气红外透过率曲线,依据传递模型,计算了以非制冷微测辐射热计阵列为探测器的色散式长波红外成像光谱仪可达到的光谱分辨率,验证了依据非制冷红外探测器构建小型红外成像光谱遥感器的潜力.     

动态对抗下捷变频对雷达检测性能的影响及其抗干扰性能度量研究

分析研究了动态对抗情况下捷变频对雷达检测性能的影响,提出了一种雷达捷变频抗干扰性能的度量方法.     

BP网络过拟合现象满足的不确定关系新的改进式

类比信息传递过程中的一般测不准关系式 ,引进表征问题复杂性的函数复相关系数R和代表网络结构特性的隐节点数h ,揭示了BP网络过拟合现象出现时的网络学习能力与推广能力之间满足的不确定关系式 ;通过模拟了 12种不同类型复杂程度函数的过拟合数值试验 ,确定出关系式中的过拟合参数 p的取值范围已缩小为 1×10 -5～ 5× 10 -4;给出应用BP网络对给定样本集的训练过程中 ,判断出现过拟合现象的方法     

基于多孔氧化铝模板的ZnO纳米线的制备

首先制备了优良的多孔氧化铝有序孔洞阵列,以其为模板,采用直流电化学沉积的方法,在其规则排列的孔中沉积得到锌纳米线;然后将其在高温下氧化,得到氧化锌纳米线.利用X射线衍射谱、扫描电子显微镜等手段研究了它们的微结构性质.X射线衍射谱表明,用电化学沉积方法得到的锌和氧化锌纳米线均为多晶结构.     

Ob ject-Based Classification Metho d for PolSAR Images with Improved Scattering Powers and Contextual Features

This paper proposes a new object-based classification method for Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images, which considers scattering powers from an improved model-based polarimetric decomposition approach, as well as the spatial and textural features. With the decomposition, the scattering ambiguities between ori-ented buildings and vegetation are reduced. Furthermore, various contextual features are extracted from the ob ject and incorporated into the K-nearest neighbors (k-NN) based classification. To reduce the feature redundancy, a new Supervised locally linear embedding (S-LLE) dimen-sionality reduction method is introduced to map the high dimensional polarimetric signatures into the most compact low-dimensional structure for classification. Experimental results with Airborne synthetic aperture rada (AIRSAR) C-band PolSAR image demonstrate the superior perfor-mance to other methods.     

基于自诊断、自适应技术的大型压缩机机组控制系统

随着自诊断、自适应技术在工业生产自动化控制系统中的应用越来越广泛,本文以莱钢大型压缩机机组为例,利用负荷自适应、冲击信号自修正模型、喘振响应仿真等技术手段,设计实现了压缩机节能变负荷运行、预防性喘振响应仿真及检测设备和基础自动化设备的在线故障自诊断和自修复.该系统投运后,大大减少了停机率,提高了设备运行效率和故障处理效率,可以推广到类似的控制系统中.     

一种自组织结构的神经网络模式分类器

本文研究了一种自组织结构的神经网络模式分类器．它由一个多层网络和一个自组织机构组成．通过对训练样本的聚类分析，它能有效地构造和训练网络，并能在学习过程中自适应地调节网络结构．它具有收敛速度快，能避免局部极值点和应用方便等显著优点．计算机模拟实验证实了其优越性．     

钨硅化物砷化镓Schottky接触的形成和特性

本文报道了钨硅化物-砷化镓Schottky接触的形成过程和电学特性.实验表明,WSi_x/GaAs Schottky接触具有优越的I-V特性,势垒高度保持在0.8V,理想性因子实际上保持在1,并具有高温稳定性.研究表明,除了硅化物的成份,表面处理工艺和硅化物淀积技术也将对Schottky接触的I-V特性和热稳定性产生强烈的影响.本文提出利用对GaAs衬底的溅射腐蚀和在淀积过程中加以负的衬底偏置能显著地改进金属层与衬底的粘附性.     

Numerical Study of φ4 Model by Potential Importance Sampling Method

We investigate the phenomena of spontaneous symmetry breaking for φ⁴ model on a square lattice in the parameter space by using the potential importance sampling method, which was proposed by Milchev, Heermann, and Binder [J. Stat. Phys. 44 (1986) 749]. The critical values of the parameters allow us to determine the phase diagram of the model. At the same time, some relevant quantities such as susceptibility and specific heat are also obtained.