晶格畸变检测仪研究碳化硅晶片中位错缺陷分布

利用晶格畸变检测仪研究了SiC晶片位错分布情况,通过对熔融KOH腐蚀后的SiC晶片进行全片或局部扫描,从而得到完整SiC晶片或局部区域的位错分布.与LEXT OLS40003D激光共聚焦显微镜扫描腐蚀图进行比较,晶格畸变检测仪扫描腐蚀图可以将晶片上位错腐蚀坑信息完全呈现出来,且根据腐蚀坑呈现的颜色及尺寸大小,可以分辨出...     

Dempster-Shafer证据理论在目标意图预测中的应用

为了准确对目标意图进行预测,以便我方及时合理地作出战术决策,采用D-S证据理论对目标意图进行预测。首先提取出影响目标意图预测的各个态势因素,然后分析每个因素的影响效果。在此基础上建立目标意图预测的数学模型,利用D-S合成法则将所有因素的影响进行综合,并计算出各个可能命题的概率赋值并给出相应决策。最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法在目标意图预测中的可行性和实用性。     

微流控光脉冲调制器

为了解决常见光调制器偏振依赖或结构复杂的问题,本文基于微流控光学提出一种可控光脉冲调制器。利用基于T形结产生的离散液滴和全反射原理的微流控光开关,将连续光变换成数字脉冲信号,并通过调节液滴的长度和生成速率调制光脉冲的宽度和频率。所提微流控光脉冲调制器具有结构简单、插入损耗低、消光比高、易集成的优点。微流控光脉冲调制器的流场与光场特性被分析,结构被优化。研究结果显示：该光脉冲调制器的消光比为17.74 dB,插入损耗为0.49 dB。     

Anisotropic Superconducting Properties of Kagome Metal CsV_3Sb_5

We systematically measure the superconducting(SC) and mixed state properties of high-quality CsV_3 Sb_5 single crystals with T_c～3.5 K.We find that the upper critical field H_(c2)(T) exhibits a large anisotropic ratio of H_(c2)~(ab)/H_(c2)~c～9 at zero temperature and fitting its temperature dependence requires a minimum two-band effective model.Moreover,the ratio of the lower critical field,H_(c1)~(ab)/H_(c1)~c,is also found to be larger than 1,which indicates that the in-plane energy dispersion is strongly renormalized near Fermi energy.Both H_(c1)(T) and SC diamagnetic signal are found to change little initially below T_c～3.5 K and then to increase abruptly upon cooling to a characteristic temperature of ～2.8 K.Furthermore,we identify a two-fold anisotropy of in-plane angular-dependent magnetoresistance in the mixed state.Interestingly,we find that,below the same characteristic T～2.8 K,the orientation of this two-fold anisotropy displays a peculiar twist by an angle of 60° characteristic of the Kagome geometry.Our results suggest an intriguing superconducting state emerging in the complex environment of Kagome lattice,which,at least,is partially driven by electron-electron correlation.     

氦原子及类氦离子基态的二参数变分法研究

提出了一种计算氦原子及类氦离子基态能量和波函数的二参数变分法,包括试探波函数的设计和基态能量表达式的推导,并用Mathematica 5.0软件的优化计算功能方便快捷地计算出基态能量,将计算结果与实验结果和部分所列文献的结果进行对比.结果表明,本文所得精度较高,变分参数个数较少.同时强调交换对称性和量子态的交缠在双电子原子体系问题中的重要性.     

Ordinal Regression for Information Retrieval

This letter presents a new discriminative model for Information Retrieval （IR）, referred to as Ordinal Regression Model （ORM）. ORM is different from most existing models in that it views IR as ordinal regression problem （i.e. ranking problem） instead of binary classification. It is noted that the task of IR is to rank documents according to the user information needed, so IR can be viewed as ordinal regression problem. Two parameter learning algorithms for ORM are presented. One is a perceptron-based algorithm. The other is the ranking Support Vector Machine （SVM）. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been evaluated on the task of ad hoc retrieval using three English Text REtrieval Conference （TREC） sets and two Chinese TREC sets. Results show that ORM significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art language model approaches and OKAPI system in all test sets; and it is more appropriate to view IR as ordinal regression other than binary classification.     

埋地热油管道正常运行的数值模拟研究

对高凝原油管道输送的水力热力问题进行分析研究,掌握管线运行规律,保证管线安全经济运行有着重要意义.本文建立了埋地热油管道正常运行的数学模型,采用非结构化网格和有限容积法对该问题进行了研究,计算结果与实验测量值吻合良好.     

An Encryption Algorithm for Region of Interest in Medical DICOM Based on One-Dimensional eλ-cos-cot Map

Today, with the rapid development of the Internet, improving image security becomes more and more important. To improve image encryption efficiency, a novel region of interest (ROI) encryption algorithm based on a chaotic system was proposed. First, a new 1D eλ-cos-cot (1D-ECC) with better chaotic performance than the traditional chaotic system is proposed. Second, the chaotic system is used to generate a plaintext-relate keystream based on the label information of a medical image DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) file, the medical image is segmented using an adaptive threshold, and the segmented region of interest is encrypted. The encryption process is divided into two stages: scrambling and diffusion. In the scrambling stage, helical scanning and index scrambling are combined to scramble. In the diffusion stage, two-dimensional bi-directional diffusion is adopted, that is, the image is bi-directionally diffused row by column to make image security better. The algorithm offers good encryption speed and security performance, according to simulation results and security analysis.     

结合视觉Transformer和CNN的道路裂缝检测方法

提出了一种结合视觉Transformer和CNN的道路裂缝检测方法。利用CNN来捕获局部的细节信息,同时利用视觉Transformer来捕获全局特征。通过设计的Fusion特征融合模块将两者提取的特征有机地结合在一起,从而解决了单独使用CNN或视觉Transformer方法存在的局限。最终将结果传递至交互式解码器,生成道路裂缝的检测结果。实验结果表明,无论是在公开的数据集上还是在自建的数据集上,相较于单独使用CNN或视觉Transformer的方法,所提出的方法在道路裂缝检测任务中有更好的效果。     

大行程位移台干涉测距系统的误差补偿

双频激光干涉仪作为常用的精密光学非接触式测量设备,具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、灵活性好等优点。然而环境温度变化、机械振动等因素可能会影响其测量结果的准确性,并且影响程度会随着测量光程的增加而增大。针对基于双频激光干涉仪的大行程位移台测距系统,首先研究了位移台测距系统的测量原理,然后针对系统存在的各项误差进行了分析和补偿,最后,对系统进行综合误差补偿实验,短时间补偿量达到10^-8 m量级,且时间越长补偿效果越好。该方法较现有的误差补偿方法更为完整,补偿量更大。