Oxygen Vacancies Evoked Blue TiO2(B) Nanobelts with Efficiency Enhancement in Sodium Storage Behaviors

Oxygen vacancies (OVs) dominate the physical and chemical properties of metal oxides, which play crucial roles in the various fields of applications. Density functional theory calculations show the introduction of OVs in TiO₂(B) gives rise to better electrical conductivity and lower energy barrier of sodiation. Here, OVs evoked blue TiO₂(B) (termed as B‐TiO₂(B)) nanobelts are successfully designed upon the basis of electronically coupled conductive polymers to TiO₂, which is confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The superiorities of OVs with the aid of carbon encapsulation lead to higher capacity (210.5 mAh g^?1 (B‐TiO₂(B)) vs 102.7 mAh g^?1 (W‐TiO₂(B)) at 0.5 C) and remarkable long‐term cyclability (the retention of 94.4% at a high rate of 10 C after 5000 times). In situ X‐ray diffractometer analysis spectra also confirm that an enlarged interlayer spacing stimulated by OVs is beneficial to accommodate insertion and removal of sodium ions to accelerate storage kinetics and preserve its original crystal structure. The work highlights that injecting OVs into metal oxides along with carbon coating is an effective strategy for improving capacity and cyclability performances in other metal oxide based electrochemical energy systems.     

透射电镜数字成像系列装置的设计

目的：探讨不同类型透射电镜数字成像装置设计方案,以实现更好性能.方法：分析现有不同类型透射电镜数字成像装置产品或设计的结构特征及其存在的主要问题,构思新的解决方案.结果：提出了包括侧装透镜、侧装光纤、底装透镜和底装光纤耦合型四种基本类型透射电镜数字成像装置新的设计方案,研制了底装大视野透镜耦合型样机并用于实际工作.结论：新的底装透镜耦合型成像装置结构独特,特别适合需要大视野的生命科学和医学等领域.     

IBIS建模和PCB信号完整性分析

随着数字系统中时钟频率的提高,PCB上的信号完整性也日益成为设计过程中不可忽略的问题.文中通过阐述IBIS模型的建立和PCB板上信号完整性的分析,介绍了一种必要的基于IBIS模型建立的信号完整性仿真及分析方法,例举了时钟网络设计的反射仿真结果对比.     

2.5Gb/s光外调制器及驱动器

文章对光外调制作了原理及实验上的分析,着重研究作为驱动器的大功率宽带放大器。对２．５Ｇｂ／ｓＮＲＺ伪随机码对放大器的低端截止频率和高端截止频率的要求进行了理论分析。提出并实验了几种放大器高频补偿技术,取得了好的效果。为满足输入输出阻抗为５０Ω的要求采用了共面波导计算方法,以确定印刷电路板导线尺寸。最后对光外调制器输出波形进行了测试。     

重铬酸盐明胶宽带反射全息图

在较高的膨化温度下，使用重铬酸盐明胶（ＤＣＧ）制作了宽带反射全息图，在４５７．９ｎｍ～６３２．８ｎｍ波长范围内反射率大于８０％，光谱带宽大于１７５ｎｍ。     

一维光子晶体的全向反射特性

利用传输矩阵方法研究了一维光子晶体的全向反射特性.研究表明,光子晶体的结构参数对全向反射带的产生影响很大.要提高光子晶体的全向反射带带宽,必须增大两种介质的折射率及它们的高低折射率比值,同时使低高折射率层的光学厚度比接近0.85.研究结果对全介质反射器的设计具有指导意义.     

高功率半导体侧向泵浦固体激光器热效应对光束质量的影响

高功率半导体侧向泵浦固体激光器中的动态热效应严重影响激光的光束质量。本文从研究激光热稳定腔的输出特性出发,测量了激光输出功率、光束质量M2因子随激光腔型和泵浦电流变化的关系,分析了热效应引起光束质量变化的机理,实验结果得到了很好解释。     

低强度超声对鼻咽癌CNE2细胞增值和凋亡的影响

目的：观察低强度超声对人鼻咽癌CNF2细胞增殖和凋亡的影响。方法：以低强度超声（频率1．7MHz,剂量1．35W／cm2）辐照CNF2细胞,采用MTT观察超声对COCl细胞增殖的抑制作用;光镜观察细胞形态,细胞核荧光染色法检测凋亡细胞。结果：超声波能够显著抑制鼻咽癌CNE2细胞增殖,辐照后孵育18h,其MTT光吸收值与对照组相比监著降低：光镜下可见细胞形态学改变,同时Hoechst 33258荧光染色法观察到亮蓝色着染的凋亡细胞。结论：低强度超声辐照对人鼻咽癌CNE2细胞体外生长具有明显的抑制作用,并可诱导其凋亡。     

Dynamic synovial fibroblasts are modulated by NBCn1 as a potential target in rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by aggressive fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) and pannus formation. Various therapeutic strategies have been developed against inflammatory cytokines in RA in recent decades. Based on the migratory features of FLSs, we examined whether modulation of the migratory module attenuates RA severity. In this study, inflamed synovial fluid-stimulated FLSs exhibited enhanced migration and migratory apparatus expression, and sodium bicarbonate cotransporter n1 (NBCn1) was identified in primary cultured RA-FLSs for the first time. The NBC inhibitor S0859 attenuated the migration of FLSs induced with synovial fluid from patients with RA or with TNF-α stimulation. Inhibition of NBCs with S0859 in a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) mouse model reduced joint swelling and destruction without blood, hepatic, or renal toxicity. Primary FLSs isolated from the CIA-induced mouse model also showed reduced migration in the presence of S0859. Our results suggest that inflammatory mediators in synovial fluid, including TNF-α, recruit NBCn1 to the plasma membrane of FLSs to provide dynamic properties and that modulation of NBCn1 could be developed into a therapeutic strategy for RA.Subject terms: Chemotaxis, Bone, Ion channel signalling, Rheumatoid arthritis, Drug development