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81.
In situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) was used to examine the structure of thiocyanate adlayers specifically adsorbed
on Rh(111) in solutions of potassium hydroxide and perchloric acid, both containing potassium thiocyanate (KSCN). An atomically
flat terrace-step structure was consistently observed on Rh(111) surfaces prepared by the flame-annealing-quenching method.
The Rh(111)-(1 × 1) atomic structure was discerned on the atomically flat terrace even in the alkaline solution. High-resolution
STM images disclosed two different structures of the SCN− adlayers, () and (2 × 2), in the alkaline and the acidic media, respectively. In each structure, an individual adsorbed SCN− ion appeared as a single spot with a constant corrugation height in STM images, suggesting that SCN− ions adsorbed predominantly with their
S-ends at particular bonding sites on Rh(111). The difference in the adlayer structure in the two solutions can be attributed
to the interaction between adsorbed SCN− and coadsorbed K+ in the alkaline solution, and is different from that between adsorbed SCN− and H+ in the acidic solution.
Received: 26 February 1997 / Accepted: 3 March 1997 相似文献
82.
A method is proposed to calculate molar conductivity based on mode coupling theory in which the ion transference number is introduced into the theory. The molar conductivities of LiPF6, LiClO4, LiBF4, LiAsF6 in PC (propylene carbonate) are calculated based on this method. The results fit well to the literature data. This presents a potential way to calculate the conductivities of Li-ion battery electrolytes. 相似文献
83.
用三丁基氯化锡与戊二羧酸二钠以2:1摩尔比反应,合成了双(三丁基锡)戊二羧酸酯,并用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及X-射线单晶衍射进行了表征和结构测定。X-射线单晶衍射法测定表明,化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为Cc,晶胞参数:a=13.984(3),b=16.164(3),c=16.894(3)A,β=107.457(3)°,V=3642.9(11)A3,Z=4,C29H60O4Sn2,Dc=1.251g/cm3,μ=1.394 mm-1,R=0.0500,wR=0.0874,F(000)=1416。晶体结构中存在2种化学环境不同的三角双锥构型的锡原子,由于配体中2个羧基在不同方向的交联作用,使化合物呈现三维立体骨架结构,并且在骨架结构中存在沿a、b、c轴3个方向伸展的规则的大环直孔道。 相似文献
84.
文章介绍了新材料的重要性及发展方向,分析化学在新材料研制中起着耳目的作用,另一方面新材料也为分析化学的进展提供了课题与条件。微量分析、微区分析、表面分析是此领域中的重点。在未来的发展中,分析化学在材料的发展中的地位不会改变,并期待着分析灵敏度与空间分辩率的进一步提高。 相似文献
85.
86.
87.
ZHANG Yifeng GUO Hong ZHANG Guangming YAN Xiuyun YIN Shougen ZHANG Zhengpu Institute of Taitai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Shengzhen China State Key Lab. of Functional Polymeric Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polyme 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2002,(1)
1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th… 相似文献
88.
Lin CS Zhang RQ Lee ST Elstner M Frauenheim T Wan LJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(29):14183-14188
The assembly of small water clusters (H2O)n, n = 1-6, on a graphite surface is studied using a density functional tight-binding method complemented with an empirical van der Waals force correction, with confirmation using second-order M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory. It is shown that the optimized geometry of the water hexamer may change its original structure to an isoenergy one when interacting with a graphite surface in some specific orientation, while the smaller water cluster will maintain its cyclic or linear configurations (for the water dimer). The binding energy of water clusters interacting with graphite is dependent on the number of water molecules that form hydrogen bonds, but is independent of the water cluster size. These physically adsorbed water clusters show little change in their IR peak position and leave an almost perfect graphite surface. 相似文献
89.
四苯硼钠-甲苯胺蓝缔合物纳米微粒体系减色效应研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
在PH4.0醋酸-醋酸钠介质中,甲苯胺蓝在600nm处有一个吸收峰,随着四苯硼钠浓度的增大甲苯胺蓝在600nm处吸收峰降低,颜色减弱,这是由于甲苯胺蓝-四苯硼钠缔合物分子间存在较强的疏水作用及分子间作用力,聚集形成纳米微粒所致,甲苯胺蓝-四苯硼钠纳米微粒体系亦在600mm处有1个吸收峰,在400mm、470mm和580mm处产生3共振散射峰,其中400mm和580mm为甲苯胺蓝-四苯硼钠复合纳米微粒产生的特征共振散射峰,这也表明有纳米微粒存在,丙酮浓度的影响实验结果等表明,纳米微粒的形成是产生其减色效应的原因。 相似文献
90.
Chaotic micromixers using two-layer crossing channels to exhibit fast mixing at low Reynolds numbers
We report two chaotic micromixers that exhibit fast mixing at low Reynolds numbers in this paper. Passive mixers usually use the channel geometry to stir the fluids, and many previously reported designs rely on inertial effects which are only available at moderate Re. In this paper, we propose two chaotic micromixers using two-layer crossing channels. Both numerical and experimental studies show that the mixers are very efficient for fluid manipulation at low Reynolds numbers, such as stretching and splitting, folding and recombination, through which chaotic advection can be generated and the mixing is significantly promoted. More importantly, the generation of chaotic advection does not rely on the fluid inertial forces, so the mixers work well at very low Re. The mixers are benchmarked against a three-dimensional serpentine mixer. Results show that the latter is inefficient at Re = 0.2, while the new design exhibits rapid mixing at Re = 0.2 and at Re of O(10(-2)). The new mixer design will benefit various microfluidic systems. 相似文献