Perturbation characteristics of ambient sea noise caused by submerged objects

The perturbation characteristics of ambient sea noise field caused by scattering of submerged objects are discussed theoretically. Based on the sea noise source model with Gaussian-correlation amplitude, and applying the integral expressions for arbitrary source distribution and the spherical wave expression of Green function for a monopole in half-infinite space, the expressions of direct-arrival noise fields, scattering fields and total noise fields of a rigid spherical object under the irradiation of monopole and dipole sources, as well as the covariance among those noise fields at two receiving points are obtained. The numerical results of scattering directional patterns of rigid spherical objects and the visibility are given. It is shown that the total noise field is affected by not only the impedance characteristics of the object, the direction of receiver, but also the correlation between surface sources, and the interference between direct-arrival and scattering fields greatly. The results show that the sound visibility of a rigid spherical object is about 4-5 dB in near range and the scattering directivity characteristics of a rigid spherical object under the irradiation of surface sources are different from those of plane wave incidence.     

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提出了一种用于高功率微波武器的等离子体通道天线(PCA),计算了该天线的辐射方向图。推导出了一般性天线的辐射方向函数;建立了PCA的近似电磁模型;给出了圆坐标系下PCA和周围空气中的电磁场,利用边界条件得出了PCA的色散方程,求出PCA的表面波波矢。重点讨论了PCA的辐射场随等离子体密度、天线长度、半径的变化,证实了PCA方向图的可控性。     

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用KMR模型研究了等离子体中多光子非线性Compton散射下电子相轨道的演化,发现电子与光子进行能量交换后,只有未被俘获电子的相轨道才能从周期性向非周期性、随机型演化,其演化剧烈程度随电子吸收光子数的增大而加剧,随电子与光子碰撞非弹性成分和碰撞前初始速度的增大而迅速减弱,但低于强激光场中的剧烈程度。当电子被光场俘获时,这种演化过程结束并做稳定的运动,光子不再为电子提供能量。     

Two Kinds of Cavity Geometry for Enhanced Laser Cooling of Solids

We present a comparison between intracavity cooling and external cavity cooling for optical refrigeration. The results show that the intracavity scheme is preferred at low optical densities （〈 0.008）, while the external cavity scheme is preferred at higher optical densities （〉 0.01）. We can choose the proper scheme for different eases in experiments. Moreover, under the same conditions, taking Yb^3＋-doped ZBLAN （ZrF4-BaF2-LaF3-AlFa-NaF） film as an example, the cooling processes of the two scheme are obtained. The calculated results show that intracavity cooling will achieve a larger temperature drop for a thin film sample. Finally, the diode laser may become a candidate for the intraeavity model briefly discussed.     

Co-occurrence of Dominant Direct and Indirect Transitions in Low Temperature Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films on Polymers

Indium tin oxide （ITO） layers are prepared on polymethylmethacrylate and polyethylene terephthalate by rf- magnetron sputtering at room temperature. Their 3D-AFM images and visible transmittance spectra are contrastively characterized and studied. An interesting morphological effect of the polymer substrates on their top ITO layers is observed. Dominant direct and indirect transition types deduced from optical spectra are surprisingly found in ITO films on different polymers. Furthermore, qualitative band structures are figured, and some theoretical discussions about the correlation of optical band structure, interface/surface morphology and carrier density are also presented.     

Highly Efficient Simplified Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Utilizing F4-TCNQ as an Anode Buffer Layer

We demonstrate that the electroluminescent performances of organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） are significantly improved by evaporating a thin F4-TCNQ film as an anode buffer layer on the ITO anode. The optimum Alq3-based OLEDs with F4-TCNQ buffer layer exhibit a lower turn-on voltage of 2.6 V, a higher brightness of 39820cd/m^2 at 13 V, and a higher current efficiency of 5.96cd/A at 6 V, which are obviously superior to those of the conventional device （turn-on voltage of 4.1 V, brightness of 18230cd/m^2 at 13 V, and maximum current efficiency of 2.74calla at 10 V）. Furthermore, the buffered devices with F4-TCNQ as the buffer layer could not only increase the efficiency but also simplify the fabrication process compared with the p-doped devices in which F4-TCNQ is doped into β-NPB as p-HTL （3.11 cd/A at 7 V）. The reason why the current efficiency of the p-doped devices is lower than that of the buffered devices is analyzed based on the concept of doping, the measurement of absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the organic materials, and the current density-voltage characteristics of the corresponding hole-only devices.     

Magnetoelastic instability in Ising-like models

The magnetoelastic instability in nanostructured ring-shaped Ising-like spin 1/2 model has been investigated by using the exact diagonalization method. It is found that there exists two critical anisotropy parameters and () in the phase diagram. As the anisotropy parameter , the magnetoelastic transition from dimerized phase to uniform phase is a first order transition with an increase of the lattice spring constant. While for , the transition is continuous. Another critical value divides the different lattice distortion behavior as the anisotropy is strengthened.     

Multiple-trap laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy for simultaneous monitoring of the biological dynamics of multiple individual cells

We report the development of a multiple-trap laser tweezers Raman spectroscopy (LTRS) array for simultaneously acquiring Raman spectra of individual cells in physiological environments. This LTRS-array technique was also combined with phase contrast and fluorescence microscopy, allowing measurement of Raman spectra, refractility, and fluorescence images of individual cells with a temporal resolution of ~5 s. As a demonstration, we used this technique to monitor multiple Bacillus cereus spores germinating in a nutrient medium for up to 90min and observed the kinetics of dipicolinic acid release and uptake of nucleic acid-binding stain molecules during spore germination.     

运用AMR-WB算法提高语音合成效果的研究

运用AMR-WB中23.85kbit/s模式的改进算法,完成语音样本LPC参数的提取,使语音合成质量提高.合成结果表明,此算法提取参数所合成的语音在时域和频域的波形上都很好地还原了语音样本的特性,取得了较好的合成效果.     

基于RUP的ERP销售管理子系统开发

简要介绍了ERP原理和在对ERP软件分析中引入RUP的主要特征与静态结构;并以某企业应用的ERP软件中的销售管理子系统的开发为例,展示了RUP的实际应用过程.结果表明,RUP开发思想对软件的开发是适用而有效的.