Synthesis and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Some Bioactive Peroxovanadium Complexes in Aqueous Solution

Peroxovanadium(pV) complexes display strong insulin-mimetic activity both in vivo and in vitro, so they possibly become a large new class of oral drugs to diabetes.     

应用高分辨率迎风格式精确分析透平叶栅三维湍流流场

应用高收敛率、高精度和高分辨率的数值计算方法,通过求解全三维可压缩雷诺平均的Navier－Stokes方程和q－ω低雷诺数双方程湍流模型,数值模拟了VKI跨音速叶栅内的三维流场,对叶棚内的三维流动结构进行了细致的分析。计算表明,本文采用的计算方法可以精确模拟叶轮机械内部的复杂流动。     

环形压气机叶棚内部分离流结构分析 第二部分:流道内分离流

1前言认识压气机叶栅内部分离流动的结构和特性,对于揭示压气机内复杂的流动机制、改善叶栅气动性能、减少流动损失和提高压气机喘振裕度具有重要意义山。本文采用激光片光层加示踪粒子流场显示技术,观察和摄取了环形压气机叶栅在约十14”大攻角下的内部流动图像;采用七孔气     

竹黄多糖的化学研究

竹黄是高等真菌,腐生于箣竹上.子实体经分离后按常规发酵,再分离、纯化得到竹黄多糖SB1及SB2两个组分.物理化学性质测定证明分别为单一的均匀组分.经定性及定量气相层析分析表明SB1含D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖和L-阿拉伯糖,摩尔比为0.37:1:0.07;SB2含D-葡萄糖、D-半乳糖、D-甘露糖和L-阿拉伯糖,摩尔比为0.25:1:0.47:0.12.经甲基化、过碘酸盐氧化、Smith降解和逐步水解等证明SB1的重复结构中含8种类型的单糖连接方式,非还原末端基团为葡萄糖、半乳糖和阿拉伯糖,主要键的连接方式为1,3-和1,3,6-葡萄糖及1,4-,1,6-和1,3,6-半乳糖.SB2的重复结构中含7种类型的单糖连接方式,非还原末端基团为葡萄糖和阿拉伯糖,主要单糖的连接方式为1,2-和1,3,6-甘露糖及1,4-,1,6-和1,3,6-半乳糖.上述多糖为一种新的杂多糖.     

有机磷化合物的研究 X:五价膦(磷)酸酯与卤代烷在卤化钠存在下的酯烷基交换反应

A detailed study on the ester alkyl exchange reaction of various types of quinique-valent phosphorus esters with alkyl halide in the presence of sodium bromides was reported. This ester alkyl exchange reaction was evidently influenced by the structure of phosphorus esters and alkyl halides as well as by the nature of the halides of metal ions. In contrast with the reaction without sodium hadlide, the alkyl phosphinmate is more reactive than phosphonate and phosphate by treatment with alkyl halide in the presence of sodium halide. This is consistent with the high nucleophilicity of >P(CO)O- as leaving group. The reactivity of butyl halides was decreased in the following order: n-BuBr>i-BuBr=s-BuBr>t-BuBr. Alkyl iodide was proved to be more reactive than the corresponding bromide and chloride. However, the use of iodioe is limited by the formation of alkene resulted from the elimination of HI. These structural effects show the general characteristics of a nucleophilic substitution reaction. A reaction mechanism involving the formation of sodium salt intermecutiate was proposed based on the concept of HSAB principle. This reaction may, however, be used as a convenient method for the preparation of mixed esters of quinque-valent phosphorus acids.     

Exploration for Degradation of Λ Polarization Produced in Relativistic Nucleus Nucleus Collisions

The degradation of Λ transverse polarization produced in S+Pb central collisions at energy 200 GeV per nucleon has been studied in detail. The S+Pb central collision events have been generated using Monte-Carlo generator——LUCIAE at 200 GeV per nucleon. The various factors degrading Λ transverse polarization have been analysed quantitatively. The ratios of Λ′s produced from rescattering, secondary production and decays of Σ, Ξ hyperons to the total measurable Λ′s in experiment have been investigeted and the degradation effect of these Λ on the total polarization has been determined. The simulation and calculation show that above three factors decrease the Λ transverse polarization strongly, however, can not eliminate the polarization completely when the Λ′s are assumed to be produced from hadronic gas in the final state. To explan the experimental data of vanished Λ polarization, it probably needs to consider new mechanisms of Λ production, including a weak effect of QGP formation.     

沉积在液体衬底上连续铝薄膜的微观结构

研究了沉积在硅油衬底表面的连续铝薄膜的微结构及其表面形貌.与沉积在单晶硅表面的铝薄膜相比,两种铝薄膜均属颗粒结构,但硅油表面的铝薄膜具有颗粒尺寸较小、大小不均匀,表面起伏较大等特点,而且在该铝薄膜边缘的下表面,有一明显的波纹状楔型结构,其斜率仅为10^-4—10^-5.实验结果表明：这一现象是由于液体衬底的热膨胀行为引起的.此外对样品的晶态也进行了研究. 关键词： 铝薄膜 液体衬底 微观结构     

沉积温度对含氢非晶碳膜电学性质的影响

用苯作为源气体,使用微波电子回旋共振(ECR)等离子体气相沉积法在不同温度下制备了含 氢非晶碳薄膜,研究了沉积温度对薄膜的直流电阻率、击穿场强的影响,发现它们与沉积速 率密切相关.测量了薄膜的含氢量与Raman谱,利用Angus等人提出的随机共价网络模型对结果 作了分析. 关键词： 非晶碳薄膜 ECR等离子体化学气相沉积 直流电阻     

GdN,GdP和GdAs的电子结构：第一性原理研究

用从头计算第一性原理对Gd-V化合物进行了电子结构与磁性的理论研究.计算的理论基础是密度泛函理论和局域(自旋)密度近似,并应用了相对论性LMTO-ASA计算方法.结果表明Gd-V的非自旋极化能带均为半金属特征.在进行宽能带的自能修正后GdN的非自旋极化能带是半导体行为(E_{g≈019eV).自旋极化的LSDA计算结果表明Gd-V均为半金属性的能带结构,即空带与价带有微弱的交叠.在布里渊区的X点和Γ点,分别有n型和p型色散的能带穿过费米面.对于GdN而言,它的上自旋子带为半金属能带,而下自旋子带却 关键词：}     

等离子体放电柱磁螺旋不稳定性的线性理论

在静电磁流体方程基础上,提出了柱状放电电弧等离子体磁螺旋不稳定性的一种新的线性分析方法.通过数量级分析得到的简化扰动能量方程研究了外轴向磁场中阻抗粘滞m=1慢模,解析地给出了全部解和不稳定性增长率.并讨论了外加轴向磁场、弧电流和弧柱半径与外管壁半径相对大小等对电弧不稳定性的影响 关键词：