过载作用下聚乙烯疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

论文针对中密度聚乙烯材料(MDPE),采用平板试样进行了I型疲劳裂纹扩展和单次过载下裂纹扩展试验．发现与金属材料类似,单次拉伸过载对聚乙烯(PE)的疲劳裂纹扩展有明显的迟滞作用,降低了裂纹扩展速率．试验还通过变载荷刻线法获取疲劳裂纹扩展前缘的实际形貌和变化规律,对常规变载荷刻线方法进行了调整和验证,其修正方法对高分子材料的疲劳裂纹扩展前缘刻线具有较好的效果．通过观察发现含楔形塑性区的裂尖钝化是裂纹迟滞的主要原因．过载引入的塑性区内残余应力对裂纹迟滞也起了重要作用．论文利用Dugdale模型计算了塑性区尺寸,使用基于残余应力的Wheeler模型对过载迟滞进行了很好的拟合．     

Measurement of the KLL Dielectronic Recombination Resonances in He-like to C-like Kr Ions

The KLL dielectronic recombination processes of highly charged He-like to C-like Kr ions have been studied experimentally. The measurement was performed on the newly developed Shanghai electron beam ion trap （Shanghai-EBIT） facility. Characteristic x-rays from both dielectronic recombination and radiative recombination are detected as the electron beam energy is scanned through the resonances. The KLL resonant strengths obtained are 5.41×10^-19, 4.33×10^-19, 3.59×10^-19, 2.05×10^-19 and 0.98×10^-19 cm^2 eV for He-like to C-like Kr ions, respectively.     

低能离子注入宫颈癌细胞的红外光谱分析

利用离子注入机所产生的低能N+模仿宇宙中低能离子作用于人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa cell),探索其对人类细胞的影响及作用机制。因实验中的低能离子产生和加速要在真空中进行,细胞在离子注入同时将受到真空的影响,为此研究人员利用石蜡油保护细胞以防止注入时的水份蒸发。注入处理完毕后收集细胞,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)分析真空和低能N+束注入后细胞中大分子的相对含量、构型及其构象变化等方面的信息。结果表明：(1)不同处理后的样品在3 300 cm-1附近吸收谱带存在明显差异。对照样品的特征峰位为3 300 cm-1,而其他样品中除了注入5×1014 N+·cm-2外,红外吸收峰均向长波数方向移动,真空2×1015 N+·cm-2样品的频移尤为明显至3 420 cm-1处。(2)与对照样品相比较,各处理样品的1 378 cm-1处吸收峰峰位均向长波数方向频移。(3)处理样品相对于对照样品而言,2 360 cm-1处吸收峰均向长波数方向移动。该结果说明低能离子注入处理可以引起细胞中核酸、蛋白的含量和构象变化。     

ITER高温超导电流引线的高安全分流器研究

电流引线是室温电源电缆与低温磁体之间的电连接部件.高温超导材料在液氮温度下具有零电阻率和低热导率的特性,用它做成的电流引线可以大大减小低温系统的热负荷,从而减少制冷设备投资及系统运行费.高温超导电流引线可以分为阻性换热器段和高温超导段两部分(其中还包括各部件间的连接部分).高温超导段的分流器设计关系到冷端热负荷大小以及超导段失超后的安全问题.为了研究国际热核聚变试验堆(ITER)电流引线高安全性能,专门设计、试验了68kA引线的1/90实验样品.本文通过对比全CuBe(cu-2%Be)分流器、全不锈钢分流器和二元分流器的失冷故障(LOFA)实验结果,证明二元分流器能够克服安全性和冷端漏热矛盾,可以满足ITER高安全性的要求.     

Six—Parameter Exponential—Type Potential and the Identity for the Exponential—Type Potentials

We propose a six-parameter exponential-type potential (SPEP),which has been shown to be a shapeinvariant potential with a translation of parameters.For this reducible potential,the exact energy levels are obtained by using the supersymmetric shape invariance technique.Choosing appropriate parameters,four classes of exponential-type potentials and their exact energy spectra are reduced from the SPEP and a general energy level formula,respectively.Each class shows the identity except for the different definitions of parameters.     

Hardy-Hilbert积分不等式的一个新推广及其应用

通过引入一个形如x1 x(x∈[0, ∞))的幂指函数建立了带权的Hardy-Hilbert积分不等式的新推广.并证明了系数(2)(sinπp)是最佳值.作为应用,给出了Hardy-Littlewood积分不等式的一个推广.     

Non-commutative Chiral QCD2 Model

The effective action of chiral QCD₂ was studied in two-dimensional non-commutative space-time by using path integral approach. It is shown that vector boson has a mass generation and the effective Lagrangian contains a term corresponding to a Wess-Zumino-Witten-like term.     

新型绿色发光材料(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19∶Mn2+的合成及其光学性能

采用高温固相法成功地合成了新型高效绿色荧光粉(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+。通过XRD和荧光光谱等对其结构及发光性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:新合成的(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+与典型的商用绿粉(Ce0.67Tb0.33)MgAl11O19(CMAT)具有相同的晶体结构;激发光谱处于237～326 nm范围内,由一个峰位位于291 nm的宽激发带组成,这是典型的Ce3+的特征激发;在紫外光激发下,该荧光粉除了在490,541,590,620 nm存在Tb3+的特征发射峰外,还在516 nm出现了一个较强的归属于Mn2+的4T1g(G)→6A1g(S)电子跃迁的宽发射峰。Mn2+作为共激活剂增大了该荧光材料在绿色区域的发射面积,其中(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg0.850Al11O19∶0.150Mn2+荧光粉发射光谱的积分面积最大,为CMAT的226%,其CIE坐标为(0.194,0.695),比CMAT(0.288,0.572)更加接近NTSC标准值(0.21,0.71),即Mn2+的引入不但提高了荧光粉的发光效率,而且改善了其色纯度。结果表明新型(Ce0.67Tb0.33)Mg1-xAl11O19∶xMn2+绿色荧光粉比传统的CMAT在显示领域具有更好的潜在应用前景。     

Baseline drift effect on the performance of neutron and γ ray discrimination using frequency gradient analysis

Frequency gradient analysis (FGA) effectively discriminates neutrons and γ rays by examining the frequency-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal. This approach is insensitive to noise but is inevitably affected by the baseline drift similar to other pulse shape discrimination methods. The baseline drift effect is attributed to factors such as power line fluctuation, dark current, noise disturbances, hum, and pulse tail in front-end electronics. This effect needs to be elucidated and quantified before the baseline shift can be estimated and removed from the captured signal. Therefore, the effect of baseline shift on the discrimination performance of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors using FGA is investigated in this paper. The relationship between the baseline shift and discrimination parameters of FGA is derived and verified by an experimental system consisting of an americium-beryllium source, a BC501A liquid scintillator detector, and a 5 GSample/s 8-bit oscilloscope. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the estimation of the baseline shift is necessary, and the removal of baseline drift from the pulse shapes can improve the discrimination performance of FGA.     

C*-代数交叉积上的渐近同态(英文)

林华新和松井宏树提出了可分C~*-代数上的渐近同态的概念,以及Cantor极小系统上弱逼近共轭的概念.设A为Ko群有限生成的AF代数,α,β为A上的具有Rokhlin性质的*-自同构.则α和β弱逼近共轭的充要条件是,存在两列渐近同态{φ_n}:A_α→A_β和{ψ_n}:A_β→A_α,以及两列*-自同构{Φ_n},{Ψ_n}:A→A,满足对任意的a∈A,均有lim_(n→∞)‖φ_noj_α(a)-jβoΦ_n(a)‖=0和lim_(n→∞)‖ψ_nojβ(a)-jα·Ψ_n(a)‖=0.