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61.
有限循环群的Fuzzy子群的等价类数 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
有限循环群G的F子群可以有无数个.但是.若当两个F子群的水平集构成的集合相等就称其等价的话,那么其等价类数是有限的。通过研究群的合成群列、商群列以及数的因数列和极大因数列找出了有限循环群的极大F子群和F子群的等价类数的求解公式.并给出二者之间的关系式. 相似文献
62.
63.
Ren‐Shen Lee Jen‐Ming Yang Tz‐Feng Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(10):2303-2312
Water‐soluble poly(ester‐carbonate) having pendent amino and carboxylic groups on the main‐chain carbon is reported for the first time. This article describes the melt ring‐opening/condensation reaction of trans‐4‐hydroxy‐N‐benzyloxycarbonyl‐L ‐proline (N‐CBz‐Hpr) with 5‐methyl‐5‐benzyloxycarbonyl‐1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one (MBC) at a wide range of molar fractions. The influence of reaction conditions such as catalyst concentration, polymerization time, and temperature on the number average molecular weight (Mn) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of the copolymers was investigated. The polymerizations were carried out in bulk at 110 °C with 3 wt % stannous octoate as a catalyst for 16 h. The poly(ester‐carbonate)s obtained were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR, differential scanning calorimetry, and gel permeation chromatography. The copolymers synthesized exhibited moderate molecular weights (Mn = 6000–14,700 g mol?1) with reasonable molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn = 1.11–2.23). The values of the glass‐transition temperature (Tg) of the copolymers depended on the molar fractions of cyclic carbonate. When the MBC content decreased from 76 to 12 mol %, the Tg increased from 16 to 48 °C. The relationship between the poly(N‐CBz‐Hpr‐co‐MBC) Tg and the compositions was in approximation with the Fox equation. In vitro degradation of these poly(N‐CBz‐Hpr‐co‐MBC)s was evaluated from weight‐loss measurements and the change of Mn and Mw/Mn. Debenzylation of 3 by catalytic hydrogenation led to the corresponding linear poly(ester‐carbonate), 4 , with pendent amino and carboxylic groups. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2303–2312, 2004 相似文献
64.
将爆磁压缩等效为电流源的方法,对爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线充电进行了理论分析,得出爆磁压缩发生器在负载上产生电流波形(简称负载电流)为直线情况和任意电流波形情况下充电电流和充电电压的表达式。分析表明变压器耦合互感与负载电流随时间变化增长率是脉冲形成线充电的两个重要参数,脉冲形成线第一个充电电压峰值与变压器的耦合互感和负载电流波形斜率成正比,负载电流波形斜率的变化可以改变充电电压峰值的时间,斜率不断增加可以延长第一个充电电压峰值时间,从而可能增加充电电压的幅值,提高爆磁压缩发生器能量的利用效率。 相似文献
65.
在喷气Z pinch内爆等离子体研究中,雪铲模型是一种常用的、比较简单的物理模型。根据实验中提供的电流波形,负载线质量和初始半径,可以通过雪铲模型来估算内爆到心的时刻。根据一维运动方程和不同构形下的解析解以及部分实验结果相结合,讨论了雪铲模型的适用范围。数值计算的内爆时间和实验(Gamble II, Double EAGLE, BLACKJACK 5)测量值符合得较好。结果表明,雪铲模型在喷气Z pinch实验的负载优化设计研究中是很有参考价值的方法。 相似文献
66.
LI Shufeng LI Qian YANG Xinlin HUANG Wenqiang** State Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polymer Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2004,(Z1)
1. INTRODUCTION The development of efficient polymer-supported catalysts has attracted much attention [1]. For obtaining polymeric catalysts, catalytically active groups were introduced onto polymers mostly by copolymerization of the appropriate monomers bearing the desired catalyticfunctionalities (e.g. imidazole, OH, and COOH) or by modification of preformed polymers.Another possibility involves the attachment of side chains, containing the desired arrangement of functional groups, o… 相似文献
67.
Introduction In the previous studies on the oxidation reaction,peroxydisulfate was widely used as an oxidizingagent.1-5 One of the advantages of this oxidant lies in itsstability in a wide range of pH values. The reaction be-tween Fe(CN)5L3- (L=N-aromatic heterocyclic li-gands) and S2O8 2- has been proved to proceed throughan outer-sphere electron transfer mechanism.5 For a re-action [(Eq. (1)] to be under an outer-sphere mechanismthe steps involved are the formation of a reactant … 相似文献
68.
A New Triterpene from the Orchid Pholidota yunnanensis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZhiMingBI ZhengTaoWANG LuoShanXU 《中国化学快报》2004,15(10):1179-1181
A new triterpene, 25-methylenecyclopholidonyl p-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate, was isolated from a orchid Pholidota yunnanensis. The structure elucidation and ^1H, ^13C-NMR assignments were achieved by spectral and chemical method. 相似文献
69.
NianYuanTAN XiaoMingXIAO ZeLinLI TakekoMATSUMURA-INOUE 《中国化学快报》2004,15(6):687-690
A new cobalt(Ⅱ) complex with tridentate ligand 2, 6-bis (benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine has been synthesized by microwave irradiation method and characterized by elemental analysis,electrochemical and spectral methods. The binding of the complex with calf thymus DNA has also been investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectra. 相似文献
70.
Ri Cheng XUAN* Wei Xiao HU Zhong Yu YANG Ya Ping LU College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2004,(2)
2-Chloro-5-methylpyridine is an important intermediate for the preparation of biological active compounds, especially insecticides1, e.g. imidacloprid2, and is usually manufac- tured from 3-methylpyridine N-oxide. However, the manufacturing process also forms the by-products: 3-methylpyridine and its isomer 2-chloro-3-methylpyridine3. The pro- perties of the isomers are similar, it is difficult to separate by ordinary methods, such as distillation. Scheme 1 79.4%13.6%5.2%NClCH3NCH3ClNC… 相似文献