RPC读出条的阻抗匹配

文章对高阻板探测器读出条的阻抗匹配问题进行了研究;引入了一个用于计算带状线特性阻抗的经验公式.测量的特性阻抗与经验公式很好地符合,说明这个经验公式可以用于RPC读出条特性阻抗的计算,以改善RPC读出信号的质量,利于RPC探测器性能的测量.     

Dependence of surface morphology of CVD diamond films on deposition conditions

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Microwave-Assisted Soluble Polymer-supported Synthesis of Peptoids

Libraries of peptide-like compounds are attractive sources of binding agents for proteomics applications. The synthesis of oligomeric combinatorial libraries of peptidomimetics is usually more straightforward than the creation of large libraries of more "drug-like" molecules. Herein we report synthesis of peptoids on soluble high loading Noncross-linked polystyrene. The synthesis route consists of: (a) preparation "soluble wang resin" from non-crosslinked polystyrene and 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol via ether linkage, (b) an esterification step performed by the addition of bromoacetyl bromide to "soluble wang resin" and (c) a nucleophilic displacement of bromide with a primary amine.     

Novel Poly（thienylene Ethynylene）s with Electron-accepting Groups

Since the early works of A. J. Heeger, A G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa on semiconducting polymers, π-conjugated oligomers and polymers have been actively investigated for a variety of optoelectronic applications, such as field effect transitors (FET…     

Waugh-型镍钼杂多酸的量子化学计算

采用半经验INDO法，完成了Waugh-型镍钼杂多酸（NH44）6〔NIMO9O32〕·6H2O的量子化学计算，得到146个成键轨道和78个反键轨道，轨道能级，电荷和键序等数据。通过对这些数据的分析，表明杂多酸分子中端氧和Ni都可能为化学活性中心，各原子轨道在分子轨道中都占有一定比例，其HOMO和LUMO能级皆为负值，其体系具有进一步接受电子的能力。这些结论与实验事实一致。     

有机分子与聚电解质静电吸附成膜特性研究

选取多种有机分子及聚电解质，采用静电吸附自组装法制备了聚电解质，聚电解质、聚电解质，有机分子、有机分子，有机分子的复合薄膜，讨论了这些体系的静电吸附成膜特性及其成膜机理．     

Research on wind turbine blade damage based on pre-stressed FBG strain sensors

One of the essential parts of a wind power generator that captures wind energy is the wind turbine blade. The safety of the blades rapidly declines as a wind turbine''s operating period grows. For real-time monitoring, a chip-type pre-stressed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor was fabricated. The sensor''s structure was improved using simulation analysis along with optimization. It was discovered through calibration trials that the pre-stressing method expanded the sensor''s range of measurement, guaranteed overall linearity, and prevented the potential hysteresis phenomena during compression. The sensor''s final sensitivity was calculated to be 1.970 pm/με, and its linear fitting coefficient was 0.999. Finally, the sensor was used to monitor the wind turbine blades and the strain change curve of the root of a normally functioning blade is found to be a sine curve, which provides a certain reference value for judging whether the blade is damaged in the future.     

扭曲的涡旋光束在海洋湍流中的传输因子

基于扩展惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和维格纳分布函数(Wigner distribution function,WDF)二阶矩,推导了部分相干扭曲涡旋光束(partially coherent twisted vortex beam,PCTVB)在海洋湍流中传输时的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)。通过数值模拟方法详细研究了海洋湍流对光束M2因子和角扩展θ(z)的影响,结果表明温度方差耗散率ΧT和温度盐度贡献比w越大、动能耗散率ε和各向异性因子ξ越小时对PCTVB的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)的影响越大。此外研究发现,相较于非扭曲涡旋光束(PCVB),PCTVB有更好的抗海洋湍流的能力,且增大拓扑荷数m以及扭曲因子绝对值｜μ｜后,PCTVB的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)显著减小,光束的抗海洋湍流能力增强。并且增大束腰宽度w0和波长λ,以及减小初始相干长度δηη(η=x,y)同样可以增加光束抗海洋湍流的能力。本文的数值研究结果对海洋光通信具有重要意义。     

高重频激光对多激光制导武器干扰机理研究北大核心CSCD

本文基于仿真计算方法,研究高重频激光对多激光制导武器的干扰机理。发现重复频率与波门宽度是影响总干扰有效概率的主要因素,干扰反应时间与激光制导信号样式对总干扰有效概率的影响较小,重复频率取整数值则会增大干扰有效概率的不确定性。针对性提出了“一对多”干扰、提前干扰、重复频率避免取整数等改进措施,研究结论可为提升高重频激光对多激光制导武器干扰效果提供参考。     

基于激光诱导击穿光谱的煤样典型特性研究北大核心CSCD

为了准确检测煤样的各种元素含量、灰分和发热量等工业指标,提出利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术进行煤样的光谱强度信息采集。激光诱导击穿光谱技术作为一种新型的元素分析技术,通过高能脉冲激光聚集在样品表面,分析等离子体释放出的元素谱线信息,得出样品元素含量和组成。而光谱信息采样的延迟时间是光谱检测中一个非常重要的参数,为了研究延迟时间对煤样激光诱导击穿光谱信号强弱的影响,提出了通过连续背景强度变化和相对标准偏差计算来判定测量煤样的最佳延迟时间。本研究选取山东济南众标科技有限公司的三种标准煤样作为研究对象,实验测试使用Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器,波长为1064nm。对于煤质的检测,采用AvaSpec Dual型光纤光谱仪,光谱探测波长范围为两通道195~467nm和615~973nm。延迟时间为247~252μs对三种标准煤样ZBM100、ZBM101、ZBM104的光谱信息进行特征分析,通过光谱信号强度和连续背景强度随延迟时间变化的关系,判断出247~252μs范围内的最佳延迟时间。随着延迟时间的增加,连续背景强度快速衰减,在250μs时,连续背景强度和光谱信号强度分别衰减到延迟时间为247μs时的30和50。其次通过在不同延迟时间下相对标准偏差的计算,判断出标准煤样样本中Al、Si、Fe三种元素最佳延迟时间为247μs、248μs、249μs所对应的标准偏差达到最小值,得到因选用标准煤样对象不同其相对标准偏差对应元素的最佳延迟时间也会有所差异。研究结果表明,三种标准煤样ZBM100、ZBM101、ZBM104的光谱强度在247~252μs的最佳采样延迟时间为250μs。此实验研究结果,为激光诱导击穿光谱技术探测和分析煤质检测的最佳延迟时间提供了依据。