Study on the Chemical Constituent from the Seed of Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Seed of Litchi chinensis Sonn. is a traditional Chinese medicine, having curative effects on gastric disease, diabetes,and relieving pain.[1] Two new compounds 4-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid butyl ester (1) and 3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid butyl ester (2), along with five known compounds: 5-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid butyl ester (3),[2] 3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid methyl ester (4),[3] n-butyl-1-β-D-fructopyranoside (5),[4] D-1-O-methylmyo-inositol (6)[5] and 1H-imidazole-2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester (7)[5] were isolated and purified from the ethanol extracts of the seed of L.chinensis Sonn. Their structures, shown in Figure 1, were elucidated by ESI-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR, including 2DNMR spectroscopy.     

图中相互独立的4圈和含4个点的路

设k是一个正整数，G是一个顶点数为|G|=4k的图. 假设σ\-2(G)≥4k-1, 则G有一个支撑子图含k-1个4圈和一条顶点数为4的路，使得所有这些圈和路都是相互独立的. 设G=(V\-1,V \-2;E)是一个二分图使得|V\-1|=|V\-2|=2k. 如果对G中每一对满足x∈V\-1和y∈V\-2的不 相邻的顶点x和y 都有d(x)+d(y)≥2k+1, 则G包含k-1个相互独立的4圈和一条顶点数为4的路，使得所有这些圈和路都是相互独立的，并且此度条件是最好的.     

Tokamak Experiment and Tokamak Engineering——Development of the Plasma Diagnostics on HL-2A Tokamak

The main mission the HL-2A tokamak is of the experiments on to explore the divertor physics and to investigate the plasma confinement, transport and instabilities with high power auxiliary heating and advanced fuelling, it is necessary to develop more new diagnostics and increase the spatial and temporal resolutions of the measurements for exist system. Up to now, about 30 diagnostic systems have been moved from HL-1M to HL-2A tokamak. Other 10 diagnostic systems are being designed and installed on the device. In developed in last 2 years, will be presented.     

New Compacton-Like and Solitary Pattern-Like Solutions of （2＋1）-Dimensional Generalization of Modified KdV Equation

Recently some （1＋1）-dimensional nonlinear wave equations with linearly dispersive terms were shown to possess compacton-like and solitary pattern-like solutions. In this paper, with the aid of Maple, new solutions of （2＋1）- dimensional generalization of mKdV equation, which is of only linearly dispersive terms, are investigated using three new transformations. As a consequence, it is shown that this （2＋1）-dimensional equation also possesses new compacton-like solutions and solitary pattern-like solutions.     

用地面阵列寻找TeV能区γ点源的方法探讨

文中探讨搜寻TeV能区γ点源的方法.讨论利用student变量t判断来自源区及背景区宇宙线事例的统计差别,并由Bayes定理与MonteCarlo模拟相结合计算源区各能段的信号数,推算蟹状星云在TeV能区的γ射线微分能谱     

Au等离子体M带5f-3d跃迁的电子离子碰撞激发速率系数

电子离子碰撞激发速率系数在超组态碰撞辐射模型中真实模拟非局域热动力学平衡Au激光等离子体M带谱 5f 3d跃迁中各种复杂电荷态离子的电离态特性 (譬如离子的平均电离度 ,相对丰度和能级布居数 )是必不可少的。基于准相对论多组态Hartree Fock方法和扭曲波玻恩交换近似 ,采用自编的扭曲波程序ACDW (9)和Fit(9) ,从头计算了Au等离子体M带 5f 3d电子离子碰撞激发速率系数。结果表明 :在“神光II”实验装置诊断的电子温度约 2keV ,电子密度约 6× 10 2 1cm-3 范围内 ,这些电子离子碰撞激发参数有利于采用超组态碰撞辐射模型模拟Au的激光等离子体M带 5f～ 3d细致谱的平均电离度和电荷态分布。     

Evolution of Weighted Networks by Duplication-Divergence Mechanism

The duplication and divergence process is ubiquitous in nature and man-made networks. Motivated by the duplication-divergence mechanism which depicts the growth of protein networks, we propose a weighted network model in which topological evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Large scale numerical results indicate that our model can naturally generate networks with power-law-like distributions of degree, strength and weight. The degree-strength correlation is illustrated as well. These properties are in agreement well with empirical data observed in real-world systems. Furthermore, by altering the retention probability δ, weighted, structured exponential networks are realized.     

对称正则长波方程的一个守恒差分格式

本文考虑了具有齐次边界条件的对称正则长波方程的有限差分法．构造了一个两层守恒的有限差分格式,利用离散泛函分析方法分析了格式的收敛性和稳定性,从理论上得到了收敛阶为O(h~2 τ)．数值试验表明,我们的方法是可信的．     

造纸污泥与废水污泥流化床焚烧时NO_x和SO_2的排放特性研究

1前言流化床焚烧污犯是近年来发达国家广泛采用的方法，它能很好地实现污泥的稳定化、无害化、减容化和资源化处理。燃煤流化床锅炉污染物排放方面已做了大量的研究工作，由于污泥与煤在结构和性质方面的差异较大，因此有必要对流化床焚烧污泥时污染物排放特性进行研究。本文详细研究了造纸、废水污泥在流化床中焚烧时污泥水份、运行床温及过量空气对NO。和SO。的排放特性及污泥N－＋NO。、S－SO。的转化率的影响，并对这两种性质差异较大的污泥焚烧时的NO。和502的生成特性进行了对比分析，取得了许多有价值的结果，为污泥流化床焚烧…     

工业CT图像均匀性校正

在工业CT图像重建过程中,射束硬化使得图像出现“杯状”伪影,阵列探测器响应不一致使得图像出现环状伪影、带状伪影和点伪影,影响图像均匀性.本文分析了射束硬化的原理和探测器响应不一致的数学模型,并通过实验,对探测器响应进行多挡板定标得到校正系数表.利用查表插值的方法对投影数据进行均匀性校正,消除上述伪影.