非线性噪声放大器频谱畸变分析

本文研究了噪声放大器非线性特性造成的频谱畸变失真,讨论了随机过程通过非线性系统前后的二阶矩特性变化及其关系,导出了通用的非线性系统的输出随机过程相关函数及功率谱的求解公式,并结合具体例子计算了不同噪声强度情况下的输出功率谱,实测结果验证了理论分析的正确性,最后是文章的结论。     

部分遮挡目标的稳健局部特征点提取方法

部分遮挡目标的特征提取是目标检测中的难点问题。针对这一问题,提出一种基于稳健性度量统计分析的部分遮挡目标稳健局部特征点提取方法,该方法建立在目标图像训练集的局部特征点逐步提纯基础上。它首先对目标在不同条件下获取的图像集分别应用SIFT提取相应局部特征点;然后基于统计分析对局部特征点进行粗提取,再通过计算置信度进一步筛选出较稳健的局部特征点;最后分析局部特征点的空间分布等因素提取出最稳健的局部特征点集。实验结果表明,该方法耗时仅为SIFT检测算法的30%,并且保证了检测精度。     

声表面波滤波器教学与学生综合能力培养的探索

针对声表面波滤波器知识点教学环节中存在的问题,本文结合本科生综合能力培养这一宗旨,将声表面波滤波器的基本原理、器件结构、器件设计等授课和实验环节,与学生的文献检索、整理,科技论文撰写,工具软件使用等综合能力培养紧密联系在一起,加深了学生对声表面波滤波器知识的掌握,提高了学生的综合能力。此外,这种综合能力的培养在一定程度上解决了其它课程学习、毕业设计中存在的不会利用文献检索工具,不会进行科技论文撰写等问题。     

Non-Invasive Detection of Anti-Inflammatory Bioactivity and Key Chemical Indicators of the Commercial Lanqin Oral Solution by Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Quality control methods of current traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation is time-consuming and difficult to assess in terms of overall efficiency of the drug. A non-destructive rapid near-infrared spectroscopy detection system for key chemical components and biological activity of Lanqin oral solution (LOS), one of the best-selling TCM formulations, was established for comprehensive quality evaluation. Near infrared spectral scanning was carried out on 101 batches of commercial LOS under the penetrated vial state and traditional state. RAW 264.7 cells were cultured to detect the anti-inflammatory ability of LOS, and the reference concentrations of epigoitrin, geniposide, and baicalin were obtained by HPLC. The quantitative models were optimized by three kinds of variable selection methods. The correlation coefficients of prediction value of the models were greater than 0.94. The system also passed the external validation. The performance of the non-invasive models was similar to the traditional models. The established non-destructive system can be applied to the rapid quality inspection of LOS to avoid unqualified drugs from entering the market and ensure drug effectiveness. The biological activity index of LOS was introduced and predicted by NIRs for the first time, which provides a new idea about the quality control of TCM formulations.     

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons are investigated.A main phase with a Ho 12 Co 7-type monoclinic structure(space group P21/c) and a minor phase with a Ho4Co3-type hexagonal structure(space group P63/m) are obtained for crystalline ribbon after annealing.The amorphous ribbons order ferromagnetically and undergo a second-order transition at 192 K.For crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons,two magnetic phase transitions occur at 158 and 214 K,respectively.The peak value of-△SM under a field change of 0-5 T is 6.5 J/kg K at 192 K for amorphous Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons.A relatively large magnetic entropy change(～5.0 J/kg K) under a field change of 0-5 T for the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons is obtained in the temperature interval range of 154-214 K.The large platform of magnetic entropy change and the negligible thermal/magnetic hysteresis loss mean the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 compound can satisfy the requirement of the Ericsson-type refrigerator working in the temperature range from 154K to 214K.     

基于DSP的UPF谐波电流检测系统误差研究

从谐波电流检测原理、交流采样方法和硬件实现方案等方面,研究了基于DSP的UPF谐波电流检测系统的误差,分析了各项主要误差的产生原因及量级大小,并提出了相应的减小或修正误差的改进方法,以提高谐波电流的检测精度.这些方法已在基于DSP的并联型有源电力滤波器实验装置上得以应用.结论亦可为它类有源电力滤波器的设计提供参考.     

输入串联输出并联全桥变换器强制负载法均压策略

输入串联输出并联全桥变换器在高压大功率DC-DC场合应用十分广泛.本文为了解决输入串联输出并联全桥变换器的输入不均压问题,探究了输入串联输出并联全桥变换器输入侧分压不均和输出侧分流不均的根本原因,研究了该型变换器负载大小对输入均压的影响,定量分析了负载大小和输入不均压程度的关系公式;基于这种分析,提出了通过均压电阻强制给定负载的方法实现输入均压,从而实现了该型变换器的控制简化.文章最后通过仿真和样机实验验证了该方法的有效性和正确性,运用该方法的输入串联输出并联全桥变换器输入电压不均压程度控制在输入电 压的2％,满足工程实践要求.     

基于Android平台的公文流转系统设计与实现

公文流转系统是办公自动化系统的重要组成部分,对改革办公模式、提高办公效率、实现无纸化办公起到至关重要的作用。本文在研究和分析当前公文流转系统的基础上,采用Android平台、SSH框架、MVC模式和POI WORD等关键技术,阐述了系统的设计过程,对结构设计、数据库设计、公文的保存和公文流转流程的实现等关键问题进行了详细讨论。开发出了功能齐全、高效快捷的公文流转系统。     

薄膜铝空气电池阴极复合催化剂性能研究

采用棒状alpha-MnO2作为阴极主催化剂,并掺杂La2O3和CeO2制成复合型催化剂,使用1 mm厚碱性凝胶聚合物电解质膜,组装成薄膜聚合物电解质铝空气电池。在0.5×10–3 A·cm–2电流密度下恒流放电考察不同阴极催化剂的性能,Mn-La和Mn-Ce型电化学性能均低于Mn-La-Ce型催化剂。随后的实验中,分别测试了薄膜铝空气电池在0.8×10–3和1.1×10–3 A·cm–2电流密度下的放电性能,并在1.1×10–3 A·cm–2电流密度下得到其容量密度为8.91×10–3 Ah·cm–2,能量密度为11.46×10–3 Wh·cm–2,以及功率密度为1.42×10–3 W·cm–2。