Object segmentation and labeling by learning from examples

We propose a system that employs low-level image segmentation followed by color and two-dimensional (2-D) shape matching to automatically group those low-level segments into objects based on their similarity to a set of example object templates presented by the user. A hierarchical content tree data structure is used for each database image to store matching combinations of low-level regions as objects. The system automatically initializes the content tree with only "elementary nodes" representing homogeneous low-level regions. The "learning" phase refers to labeling of combinations of low-level regions that have resulted in successful color and/or 2-D shape matches with the example template(s). These combinations are labeled as "object nodes" in the hierarchical content tree. Once learning is performed, the speed of second-time retrieval of learned objects in the database increases significantly. The learning step can be performed off-line provided that example objects are given in the form of user interest profiles. Experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system with hierarchical content tree representation and learning by color and 2-D shape matching on collections of car and face images.     

结构化编程实现Sniffer

随着各高校校园网络规模的不断扩大和各种应用的急剧增加,各种新的网络问题也在不断出现。Sniffer是网络管理员进行网络管理的有效工具,可以有效地对网络进行实时监控,及时发现网络中存在的各种问题。本文首先介绍了Sniffer的工作原理,其次给出了实现Sniffer功能的编程流程图,并用C语言给出了编程所需的关键代码。     

协同工作式非线性编辑网络的解决方案

通过对一种非线性编辑网络解决方案的探讨,分别从软件、硬件、网络、工作方式等方面阐述了协同工作式非线性编辑技术.     

纵览衣物清洗剂技术

随着生活水平的提高，人们对自身生活质量的要求越来越高，从而促进了衣物清洗剂技术的发展。本文从这个角度阐述了衣物清洗剂从肥皂、洗衣粉到多功能环保型产品的发展过程。     

一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案

提出了一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案。在加密时用m序列构造的相位函数取代了双相位输码方法中用作密钥的随机相位掩模，极大地压缩了密钥的数据量，使密钥的传送更加方便快捷。并在前有基础上加以改进，可以轻松地加密彩色图像。在完成加密后，可实时地在网络上传送加密图像，在接收端进行解密。最后进行了计算机模拟实验，实验结果表明该方案是可行的，并且易于实际应用。     

铜蒸气激光器种子注入光腔的参数计算

用矩阵光学理论计算了由主振荡器和功率放大器组成的种子注入光腔。主振荡器光腔是由曲率半径R1=-250mm,R2=5000mm,相距L=2375mm的球面镜组成的正支非稳腔;功率非稳腔是由曲率半径R3=400mm,R4=5600mm,相距S=3000mm的球面镜构成的负支非稳腔。理论计算表明,该种子注入光腔可输出光束发散角约几十微弧的激光,可满足铜蒸气激光器主振荡器功率放大器(MOPA)的技术要求。     

微机械可调谐滤波器的研制

利用 Ga As/Al Ga As分布反馈 Bragg反射镜在 Ga As衬底上制作了一个微机械的调谐滤波器 .该器件在 7V调谐电压下调谐范围达28nm     

A new molecular rectifier device and some research in its processing

Organic materials of D-π-A type MR-X (MR-1: p-dimethylaminophenylethenetrica-rbonitrile and MR-2: p-diphenylaminophenylethene tricarbonitrile) were designed and synthesized. The device with a sandwich structure shows good rectificative phenomena. The highest rectification ratio 10000 was achieved in device Cu/MR-1/Ag, and about 100 in other device M/MR-X/M (M: Cu, Ag). It has been found that rectificative phenomena exist only in the atmosphere-liquid interface region by means of liquid adsorption, and electric field could help form the oriented molecular film. __________ Translated from Journal of Fudan University (Natural Science), 2005, 44(4) (in Chinese)     

智能光网络控制平面技术

光网络的智能化是下一代光网络发展的主要趋势,在对智能光网络发展背景进行分析的基础上,对光网络控制平面技术进行了讨论,重点分析了光网络控制平面的功能模型、主要功能、应用协议和控制平面的可靠性等问题。     

多层梯度层InGaAs（P）InPSAGM雪崩光电二极管

本文报道采用液相外延（ＬＰＥ）生长和传统光刻制管工艺研制出引入多层（三层或三层以上）中间能带隙过渡的吸收区、倍增区分离的ＩｎＧａＡｓ（Ｐ）／ＩｎＰ雪崩光电二极管（简称ＩｎＧａＡｓ（Ｐ）／ＩｎＰＳＡＧＭＡＰＤ），其技术指标为：击穿电压ＶＢ＝４０～９０Ｖ；０．９ＶＢ时的暗电流Ｉｄ最小可小于１０ｎＡ；１．３μｍ时光响应度Ｒｅ＝０．６～０．８Ａ／Ｗ，倍增因子Ｍ≥２０（Ｍｍａｘ＞４０），过剩噪声因子Ｆ≌５和较宽频带响应特性。