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231.
Aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions of N-(benzylidene)polyfluoroanilines 1 with methyl acrylate or acrylonitrile were studied. It was found that Lewis base, solvent and reaction temperature can significantly affect the reaction. Using 3-hydroxyquinuclidine (3-HQD) as a Lewis base in the reactions of 1 with methyl acrylate in DMF, the normal aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts 3 were formed in moderate to excellent yields. For the reactions of 1 with acrylonitrile, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) is the best Lewis base giving the corresponding aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts 4 as the sole product in good to moderate yield. However, upon treatment of 1 with acrolein 2c, the corresponding reaction did not occur even in the presence of a variety of catalysts. 相似文献
232.
James V. Beitz C.W. Williams K.-S. Hong G.K. Liu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(2):511-520
We have assessed the feasibility of carrying out time- and wavelength-resolved laser-induced fluorescence measurements of radiation damage in glassy silica. The consequences of alpha decay of Es-253 in LaPO4 nanophases embedded in silica were probed based on excitation of 5f states of Cm3+, Bk3+, and Es3+ ions. The recorded emission spectra and luminescence decays showed that alpha decay of Es-253 ejected Bk-249 decay daughter ions into the surrounding silica and created radiation damage within the LaPO4 nanophases. This conclusion is consistent with predictions of an ion transport code commonly used to model ion implantation. Luminescence from the 6D7/2 state of Cm3+was used as an internal standard. Ion-ion energy transfer dominated the dynamics of the observed emitting 5f states and strongly influenced the intensity of observed spectra. In appropriate sample materials, laser-induced fluorescence provides a powerful method for fundamental investigation of alpha-induced radiation damage in silica. 相似文献
233.
Liu Q Fang D Zheng J 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(7):1453-1457
Infrared spectroscopy studies of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (MHB) in 17 different organic solvents and in ethanol/CCl4 binary solvent were undertaken to investigate the solvent-solute interactions. The frequencies of carbonyl stretching vibration nu(C=O) of MHB in single solvents were correlated with the solvent acceptor number (AN) and the linear solvation energy relationships (LSER). The assignments of the two bands of nu(C=O) of MHB in alcohols and the single one of that in non-alcoholic solvents were discussed. The shifts of nu(C=O) of MHB in ethanol/CCl4 binary solvents showed that several kinds of solute-solvent hydrogen bonding interactions coexisted in the mixture solvents, with a change in the mole fraction of ethanol in the binary solvents. 相似文献
234.
Cholesteryl end-capped thermally responsive amphiphilic polymers with two different hydrophobic/hydrophilic chain-length ratios were synthesized from the hydroxyl-terminated random poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N,N-dimethylacrylamide) and cholesteryl chloroformate. The hydroxyl-terminated precursor polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions were synthesized by free-radical polymerization using 2-hydroxyethanethiol as a chain-transfer agent. The aqueous solutions of the cholesteryl end-capped copolymers exhibited reversible phase transitions at temperatures slightly above human body temperature, with the lower critical solution temperature values being 37.7 and 38.2 degrees C, respectively. The critical micelle concentration values of the two cholesteryl end-capped polymers were 9 and 25 mg/L, respectively. Polymeric micellar nanoparticles were prepared from the amphiphilic polymers using a dialysis method as well as a direct dissolution method. Transmission electron microscope studies showed that the micellar nanoparticles existed in different morphologies, including spherical, star-like, and cuboid shapes. Pyrene as a model hydrophobic compound could be readily encapsulated in these polymeric nanoparticles, at loading levels of 1.0 and 0.8 mg/g for the two cholesteryl end-capped polymers, respectively. The temperature sensitivity and unusual morphology of these novel polymeric nanoparticles would make an interesting drug delivery system. 相似文献
235.
Chen YW Liu YC Lu SX Xu CS Shao CL Wang C Zhang JY Lu YM Shen DZ Fan XW 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(13):134701
Self-assembled zinc oxide (ZnO) and indium-doping zinc oxide (ZnO:In) nanorod thin films were synthesized on quartz substrates without catalyst in aqueous solution by sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Raman-scattering spectroscopy, room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and temperature-dependent PL spectra measurements. XRD and Raman spectra illustrated that there were no single In2O3 phase in ZnO lattice after indium doping. The PL spectra of ZnO showed a strong UV emission band located at 394 nm and a very weak visible emission associated with deep-level defects. Indium incorporation induced the shift of optical band gap, quenching of the near-band-edge photoluminescence and enhanced LO mode multiphonon resonant Raman scattering in ZnO crystals at different temperatures. Abnormal temperature dependence of UV emission integrated intensity of ZnO and ZnO:In samples is observed. The local state emission peak of ZnO:In samples at 3.37 eV is observed in low-temperature PL spectra. The near-band-edge emission peak at room temperature was a mixture of excitons and impurity-related transitions for both of two samples. 相似文献
236.
G.B. Song C.Q. Han J.K. Liang Q.L. Liu F.S. Liu G.H. Rao 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(7):2394-2403
The subsolidus phase relations of the PrOx-CaO-CuO pseudo-ternary system sintered at 950-1000°C have been investigated by X-ray powder diffraction. In this system, there exist one compound Ca10Pr4Cu24O41, one Ca2Pr2Cu5O10-based solid solution, seven three-phase regions and two two-phase regions. The crystal structures of Ca10Pr4Cu24O41 and Ca2Pr2Cu5O10-based solid solution have been determined. Compound Ca10Pr4Cu24O41 crystallizes in an orthorhombic cell with space group D2h20−Cccm, Z=4. Its lattice parameters are a=11.278(2) Å, b=12.448(3) Å and c=27.486(8) Å. The crystal structure of Ca2Pr2Cu5O10-based solid solution is an incommensurate phase based on the orthorhombic NaCuO2 type subcell. The lattice parameters of the subcell of the Ca2.4Pr1.6Cu5O10 are a0=2.8246(7) Å, b0=6.3693(5) Å, c0=10.679(1) Å, and those of the orthorhombic superstructure are with a=5a0, b=b0, c=5c0. The Ca2.4Pr1.6Cu5O10 structure can also be determined by using a monoclinic supercell with space group C2h5−P21/c, Z=4, a=5a0, b=b0, and β=104.79(1)° or 136.60(1)°, V=5a0b0c0. 相似文献
237.
A series of dilute liquid crystalline solvents are used to study the effect of slight anisotropy caused by partial alignment on chemical shift and residual dipolar coupling (RDC) in small molecules. The residual dipolar couplings between protons in solutes are found to be almost independent of the local environment. It is also found that the chemical shift does not change over the concentration range observed. A linear relationship between residual dipolar coupling and liquid crystal concentration is observed at relatively low concentrations, but is severely violated at high concentrations. 相似文献
238.
互贯磺酸树脂的离子交换平衡性质 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究凝胶型互贯磺酸树脂的热力学性质。测定了一系列第一网和第二网重量比及交联度不同的互贯磺酸树脂对多种离子交换反应的△G~0、△H~0和△S~0值。归纳了二重网重量比和交联度对△H~0、△S~0值变化影响规律。提出了用积分持水量来表达互贯磺酸树脂的平衡常数与持水量关系,并探讨了这类树脂在离子交换色谱等方面应用的可能性。 相似文献
239.
Li Shu-Min Miao Yan-Gang Zhou Zi-Fang Chen Ji Liu Yao-Yang 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1997,39(1):29-34
The first Born approximation is used to study the laser-assisted electron capture by a fast proton from a hydrogen atom. The laser modification on differential cross section peaks sharply in the forward direction. With the impact energy increasing, the change in integral cross section becomes notable. The more intense the laser, the greater the cross section is; the lower the frequency, the greater the cross section. 相似文献
240.
Tian-Ling Ren Lin-Tao Zhang Li-Tian Liu Zhi-Jian Li 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2002,24(3):271-274
A novel silicon-based PbTiO3/Pb(Zr,Ti)O3/PbTiO3 (PT/PZT/PT) sandwich structure has been prepared using a sol-gel method. The annealing temperature is greatly reduced compared with those structures without PT layers. Capacitance-voltage (C-V), leakage current-voltage (I-V), polarization-field (P-E), dielectric-frequency response and polarization fatigue of the sandwich structure are examined. The relative dielectric constant, the coercive field and the remanent polarization of the PZT films are measured to be about 900, 18 kV/cm and 16 C/cm2 respectively. The current density is less than 5 × 10–9 A/cm2 below 200 kV/cm. The dielectric constant of the structure remains constant at low frequency, and decreases to some degree at high frequency. The retained polarization does not change significantly after 8 × 109 read/write cycles. The PZT films are proved to have very good dielectric and ferroelectric properties. The new PT/PZT/PT sandwich structure can be valuable for memory devices and other applications. 相似文献