宽阻带超宽带带通滤波器的设计

针对某些传统滤波器阻带较窄,抑制谐波性能差的缺点,对传统的阶梯阻抗谐振器( SIR)进行了改进,使之通带内回波损耗降低,频带增宽,同时利用缺陷接地结构(DGS)制谐波特性来增加阻带宽度,得到一款低插损滤波器,最后使用HFSS建模仿真.结果表明:该滤波器具有良好的通带效果,通带内插入损耗小于l dB,回波损耗大于10 d...     

MLCC内电极厚度对其性能影响的研究

贱金属多层陶瓷电容器(MLCC)的内电极镍层厚度对其常规电性能、耐热冲击和绝缘稳定性有严重的影响.通过试验研究发现,镍层厚度在1 μm左右,可获得常规电性能良好和高可靠性的贱金属多层陶瓷电容器产品(BME-MLCC).     

基于特征散度K-means红外图像分割遗传算法

针对红外图像中目标和背景的对比度低,边缘模糊的特点,本文提出了改进的聚类分割算法KFGA。用特征散度的内积范数作为K-means算法的距离测度,改进算法的普适性;针对K-means算法收敛的局部寻优问题,将遗传算法与K-means算法结合实现全局寻优;在种群每一次演化操作后实行一次K-means聚类,加快算法的收敛速度,在全局寻优的过程中嵌入局部寻优加快算法的收敛速度。     

Unique fusiform alumina nanotubes fabricated by combined anodization

Alumina nanotubes (ANTs) with unique fusiform morphologies were synthesized via a simple electrochemical route; the fluctuation of the electronic current density during the anodization process is considered to be the main reason for the formation of such new alumina nanostructures.     

Inhibiting CO formation by adjusting surface composition in PtAu alloys for methanol electrooxidation

CO poisoning during methanol electrooxidation was investigated on PtAu alloys with different surface compositions. Results show that the CO formation can be reduced gradually with increasing surface Au fractions in PtAu alloys and CO poisoning can be almost eliminated by adjusting to a proper surface Au fraction.     

A symmetry-adapted shell transformation of core-shell nanoparticles for binary nanoassembly

Binary nanoassembly was realized by mixing gold@polyaniline nanoparticles with diblock copolymers in the DMF/H(2)O system and the products present a controlled transformation from symmetrical shells into spatially distributed petal-like polymer shells on gold cores.     

Screening of inhibitors for oxidase mimics of Au@Pt nanorods by catalytic oxidation of OPD

Nanostructured materials are a new class of enzyme mimics, the inhibitors of which have not been studied. Herein, we demonstrate the screening of inhibitors for Au@Pt nanorod (NR) oxidase mimics. In addition, based on the enzyme inhibition reaction, determination of "poisoning" inhibitors is demonstrated.     

Thermal degradation and intumescent flame retardation of cellulose whisker/epoxy resin composite

The morphology, thermal degradation, and flame retardancy of epoxy (EP) composites containing microcrystalline cellulose whisker (MCW) and microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MFAPP) were investigated using optical microscopy, limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL-94, thermogravimetry (TG), microscale combustion calorimeter, and TG-FTIR. EP/MFAPP/MCW composites can pass V-0 in UL-94 test at 6 wt% loading, and its peak heat release rate decreases when compared with EP and EP/MFAPP. The reason is that the presence of MCW strengthens the charring capacity of EP composites in a fire. The results of TG and TG-FTIR show that at low temperature, MFAPP stimulates the dehydration of MCW and EP, and produces gas which is helpful for the formation of an intumescent char. Moreover, the residue at high temperature does not release any flammable gas and is a good insulation layer on the surface of the sample, which protects the underlying material in a fire.