In this paper, we show that the peeling property still holds for Bondi-Sachs metrics with nonzero cosmological constants under the boundary condition given by Sommerfeld's radiation condition together with three nontrivial Λ-independent functions B, a and b. This should indicate that the new boundary condition is natural. Moreover, we construct some nonstationary vacuum Bondi-Sachs metrics without Bondi news, whose Newman-Penrose quantities fall faster than usual. This provides a new feature of gravitational waves for nonzero cosmological constants. 相似文献
This paper deals with numerical solutions of nonlinear stiff stochastic differential equations with jump-diffusion and piecewise continuous arguments. By combining compensated split-step methods and balanced methods, a class of compensated split-step balanced (CSSB) methods are suggested for solving the equations. Based on the one-sided Lipschitz condition and local Lipschitz condition, a strong convergence criterion of CSSB methods is derived. It is proved under some suitable conditions that the numerical solutions produced by CSSB methods can preserve the mean-square exponential stability of the corresponding analytical solutions. Several numerical examples are presented to illustrate the obtained theoretical results and the effectiveness of CSSB methods. Moreover, in order to show the computational advantage of CSSB methods, we also give a numerical comparison with the adapted split-step backward Euler methods with or without compensation and tamed explicit methods.
This paper is a continuum of the preceding paper of author. By applying a coincidence theorem in noncompact FC-space without
any convexity structure due to author, a new KKM type theorem is first proved under noncompact setting of FC-spaces. The equivalent
relation between the coincidence theorem and the KKM type theorem is also established. As applications of the KKM type theorem,
we establish some new existence theorems of solutions for three classes of generalized vector equilibrium problems under noncompact
setting of FC-spaces. These theorems improve and generalize many known results in literature. 相似文献
Designs, Codes and Cryptography - Without revealing data in the plain, public key encryption with equality test can achieve the basic cryptographic functionalities required. However, the extended... 相似文献
4,4′-dibromobiphenyl nanocrystals with different sizes in the range from 20 nm to 300 nm were prepared by the reprecipitation
method. It was found that their absorption peaks experienced a red shift while the size of the nanocrystals increased. Through
analyzing these spectra of the nanocrystals with different sizes, it is suggested that this size-dependent optical property
is contributed by two factors, the size effect and the J-aggregate formation.
Received: 28 August 2000 / Accepted: 2 March 2001 / Published online: 23 May 2001 相似文献
Interracial barrier is a key factor that determines the performances of heterojunctions. In this work, we study the effect of manganite film thickness on the effective interracial barrier for La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/Nb:SrTiO3 junctions, The barrier is extracted from the forward current-voltage characteristics. Our results demonstrate that the barrier decreases gradually from -0.85 eV to -0.60 eV when the film thickness decreases from 150 nm to 2 nm. The overall value of the barrier is only about 50% of the corresponding one determined from the photovoltaic effect. 相似文献
We measure temporal and spectral characteristics of soft X-ray lasers based on capillary discharge, employing flat-field and
Rowland spectrographs for analyzing the spectrum of a Ne-like Ar soft Xray laser and a monochromator for analyzing its temporal
behavior on the 46.9 nm laser line. The monochromator provides the time resolution for a single wavelength; therefore, the
pulse width and the onset time of the laser pulse can be reliably measured. In spite of the fact that the flat field spectrograph
is relatively difficult to adjust (due to the long distance between the entrance slit and the grating), we obtained a fine
spectrum with a fairly high precision. In contrast, the Rowland spectrograph is widely used, easily adjusted, and provides
instantaneously visible results, but its detection precision is just between that of the monochromator and the flat-field
spectrograph. Each of these three types of devices is characterized by its own strong point for the accurate detection and
study of the spectrum of a Ne-like Ar laser at J = 0− 1 and wavelength 46.9 nm. 相似文献
Propagation properties of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric-rod waveguide immersed in a magnetized annular plasma are presented in this paper. The dispersion relations are derived and calculated. The results show that the dielectric-rod loading can make the structure less dispersive and the transmission frequency-band broadened. 相似文献