不同截面尺寸Bi-2223多芯带材的错配角

采用输运电流方法测试了37芯Bi2223带材的平均错配角.带材的错配角随带材厚度的降低而减小,同时带材Jc升高.但过薄的带材由于加工不稳定易导致Ag/超界面不规则现象,并破坏界面晶粒取向,造成错配角增大.     

Elevation of the Power Factor of Co4Sb12 Skutterudite with Sm-Doping in High-Pressure High-Temperature Synthesis

A thermoelectric material Smx Co4Sb12 （0（ x ≤1.0） is synthesized at high pressure and high temperature leading to an enhanced power factor. The experimental measurements show that the SmxCo4Sb12 compounds exhibits n-type conduction. The absolute value of the Seebeck coefficient decreases with increasing Sm fraction. The resistivity increases with samarium content x from 0.1 to 0.2, but decreases dramatically when x changes from 0.2 to 1.0. The maximum power factor reaches 13.1 μW.cm^-1K-2 at x =1.0, which is larger than the data previously reported for the La-doped CoSb3 prepared at room pressure.     

An analysis of seismic attenuation in random porous media

The attenuation of seismic wave in rocks has been one of the interesting research topics, but till now no poroelasticity models can thoroughly explain the strong attenuation of wave in rocks. In this paper, a random porous medium model is designed to study the law of wave propagation in complex rocks based on the theory of Biot poroelasticity and the general theory of stochastic process. This model sets the density of grain, porosity, permeability and modulus of frame as random parameters in space, and only one fluid infiltrates in rocks for the sake of better simulation effect in line with real rocks in earth strata. Numerical simulations are implemented. Two different inverse quality factors of fast P-wave are obtained by different methods to assess attenuation through records of virtual detectors in wave field (One is amplitude decay method in time domain and the other is spectral ratio method in frequency domain). Comparing the attenuation results of random porous medium with those of homogeneous porous medium, we conclude that the attenuation of seismic wave of homogeneous porous medium is far weaker than that of random porous medium. In random porous media, the higher heterogeneous level is, the stronger the attenuation becomes, and when heterogeneity σ = 0.15 in simulation, the attenuation result is consistent with that by actual observation. Since the central frequency (50 Hz) of source in numerical simulation is in earthquake band, the numerical results prove that heterogeneous porous structure is one of the important factors causing strong attenuation in real stratum at intermediate and low frequency.     

扩展的Sinh—Gordon方程展开法与Kaup—Kupershmidt方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解

利用扩展的Sinh—Gordon方程展开法研究了Kaup—Kupershmidt方程的Jacobi椭圆函数解,此方法也适用于求解其他非线性演化方程,从而丰富了方程解的范围．     

LASIS高光谱图像的3D-SPECK压缩算法

将三维集合分裂嵌入块编码算法结合感兴趣区域的压缩方案用于大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪图像压缩.首先,对高光谱干涉图像序列进行三维非对称离散小波变换.其次,定义零块树作为编码单位.采用感兴趣区域方法对不同的编码单位赋予不同的比特率,以保护光谱信息.最后,采用改进的三维集合分裂嵌入块编码算法分别对每个编码单位进行编码.实验结果表明,该方案在8:1压缩比下,获得大于40dB的峰值信噪比,同时有效地保护了光谱信息.该算法复杂度低,实时性好,满足大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪系统图像压缩要求.     

Curvature Estimates for the Level Sets of Solutions to the Monge-Ampère Equation det D~2u = 1

For the Monge-Amp`ere equation det D2u = 1, the authors find new auxiliary curvature functions which attain their respective maxima on the boundary. Moreover, the upper bounded estimates for the Gauss curvature and the mean curvature of the level sets for the solution to this equation are obtained.     

低氧低分压环境下泡塑吸附原子吸收光谱法测定矿石中的金

在青海低氧低分压环境下,试样用王水分解,在王水介质中用多孔聚氨酯泡沫振荡吸附富集,然后用硫脲加热解脱,再直接用火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定。通过对泡塑的吸附振荡,解脱时间,硫脲浓度等条件的探讨,确定了最佳分析条件,解决了低氧低分压环境下常量A u的测定。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定维格列汀

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定维格列汀的含量。采用Venusil MP C18色谱柱（250mm×4.6mm,5μm）,流动相为磷酸盐缓冲溶液(称取20mmol·L^-1磷酸二氢钾,用85%浓磷酸调至pH3.0)-乙腈（88:12,V/V）,检测波长为210nm,流速为1.0mL·min^-1,柱温为25℃。维格列汀在5—500μg·mL^-1范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9999）,维格列汀的平均回收率为102.0%,RSD为2.65%。方法准确、简便,适用于维格列汀的定量分析。     

气体放电等离子体参数测量仪的优化和改进

气体放电等离子体参数的研究实验是近代物理实验教学大纲基本要求的实验,该实验仪器存在很多问题,如放电不稳定,无法准确读取实验数据,复杂的数据处理过程等。对气体放电等离子体参数测量仪进行改造,制备封闭的稳定的放电管,改进测量电路,对仪器外观重新优化设计。从而改善实验测量的精度与准确度,提高实验效率,并能拓展实验内容。     

便携式土壤重金属探测仪光学结构设计

当前土壤中的重金属污染日益严重,研究开发便携式土壤重金属快速、现场检测技术设备能为土壤重金属污染状况普查提供快速、有效的技术手段。系统中发射光路采用透镜对激光光束会聚并作用到样品;收集光路采用抛物面镜组对等离子体光信号收集并耦合至光纤。分析了激光光束经透镜汇聚后作用到样品时的功率密度,给出了等离子体光信号耦合至光纤端面的光斑大小,并得到整个光学系统的大小尺寸。结果表明,整个光学系统结构紧凑、体积小、光信号耦合效率高,非常适用于便携式土壤重金属快速、现场的探测系统应用。