基于MATLAB的悬臂梁大变形分析

主要研究悬臂梁大变形的挠度求解问题.通过推导悬臂梁自由端受集中力时的绕曲线方程,得出一种较为简便的大变形问题求解方法.编写程序利用黎曼积分配合二分法迭代出解,并和传统小变形解法进行了比较.同时,利用ANSYS软件建模证明了本文方法在一定范围的正确性.     

基于语音卷积稀疏迁移学习和并行优选的帕金森病分类算法研究

基于语音数据分析的帕金森病(PD)诊断存在样本量小、训练与测试数据分布差异明显的问题。为了解决这些问题,需要从降维和样本扩充两个方面同时进行。因此,该文提出结合加噪加权卷积稀疏迁移学习和样本特征并行优选的PD分类算法。该算法可从源域的公共语音库中学习有利于表达PD语音特征的有效结构信息,同时完成降维和样本间接扩充。样本特征并行优选考虑到了样本和语音特征间的关系,从而有助于获取高质量的特征。首先,对公共语音库进行特征提取构造公共特征库;然后,以公共特征库对PD目标域的训练数据集及测试数据集进行稀疏编码,这里分别采用传统稀疏编码(SC)与卷积稀疏编码(CSC)两种稀疏编码方法;接着,对编码后的语音样本段和特征数据进行同时优选;最后,采用支撑向量机(SVM)进行分类。实验结果表明,该算法针对受试者的分类准确率最高值达到了95.0%,均值达到了86.0%,较相关被比较算法有较大提高。此外,研究还发现,相较于传统稀疏编码方法,卷积稀疏编码更有利于提取PD语音数据的高层特征;同样,迁移学习也有利于提高该算法性能。     

基于FPGA的HIMM同步高频信号源设计

针对医用重离子加速器装置(HIMM)同步加速器对于高频系统不同能量波形输出的需求,设计实现可输出不同能量对应腔体电压及偏磁电流波形的同步信号源。该系统以ARTERA公司FPGA作为核心处理元件,接收并处理多组腔体电压及偏磁电流波形文件,同时以DAC作为输出单元,通过接收同步光触发信号实现不同能量对应给定波形信号的无缝切换及同步输出,完成HIMM同步高频信号源的设计。测试结果表明,该信号源工作稳定,可实现各种不同能量对应波形的无缝切换及同步输出,其性能完全满足HIMM系统对碳离子捕获加速的要求。相比于商业任意波形发生器产品,该系统价格低廉,且模块化的设计易于集成,可广泛应用于其他需产生任意波形信号的场合。     

Microwave frequency detector at X-band using GaAs MMIC technology

The design,fabrication,and experimental results of an MEMS microwave frequency detector are presented for the first time.The structure consists of a microwave power divider,two CPW transmission lines,a microwave power combiner,an MEMS capacitive power sensor and a thermopile.The detector has been designed and fabricated on GaAs substrate using the MMIC process at the X-band successfully.The MEMS capacitive power sensor is used for detecting the high power signal,while the thermopile is used for detecting the low power signal.Signals of 17 and 10 dBm are measured over the X-band.The sensitivity is 0.56 MHz/fF under 17 dBm by the capacitive power sensor,and 6.67 MHz//μV under 10 dBm by the thermopile.respectively.The validity of the presented design has been confirmed by the experiment.     

Establishment of an LC-MS/MS Method for the Determination of 45 Pesticide Residues in Fruits and Vegetables from Fujian,China

Pesticide residues in food have become an important factor seriously threatening human health. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables commonly found in Fujian, China, with the aim of constructing a simple and rapid method for pesticide residue monitoring. We collected 5607 samples from local markets and analyzed them for the presence of 45 pesticide residues. A fast, easy, inexpensive, effective, robust, and safe (QuEChERS) multi-residue extraction method followed by liquid chromatography equipped with triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was successfully established. This 12-min-long analytical method detects and quantifies pesticide residues with acceptable validation performance parameters in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, linearity, the limit of quantification, accuracy, and precision. The linear range of the calibration curves ranged from 5 to 200 mg/L, the limits of detection for all pesticides ranged from 0.02 to 1.90 μg/kg, and the limits of quantification for the pesticides were 10 μg/kg. The recovery rates for the three levels of fortification ranged from 72.0% to 118.0%, with precision values (expressed as RSD%) less than 20% for all of the investigated analytes. The results showed that 726 (12.95%) samples were contaminated with pesticide residues, 94 (1.68%) samples exceeded the maximum residue limit (MRL) of the national standard (GB 2763-2021, China), 632 (11.23%) samples were contaminated with residues below the MRL, and 4881 (87.05%) samples were pesticide residue-free. In addition, the highest number of multiple pesticide residues was observed in bananas and peppers, which were contaminated with acetamiprid, imidacloprid, pyraclostrobin, and thiacloprid.     

线性斯特林制冷机分层回热器优化设计与实验

回热器为回热式低温制冷机的主要部件之一,其结构直接影响制冷机的性能.本文分析了分层填充回热器对制冷机性能的影响,在此基础上,结合回热器模拟软件REGEN3.3的仿真结果,设计了线性斯特林制冷机的分层填充回热器结构,并做了实验验证.实验结果表明,回热器采用适当的分层方式能大幅度提高制冷机的性能.该制冷机与优化前相比,降温速度提升了14％,整机效率提高了37.5％.     

圆形平板电极与薄膜层叠结构的沿面闪络性能

强电磁脉冲模拟装置中用于脉冲压缩的陡化电容器常采用电极与薄膜介质层叠的结构,其主要绝缘失效模式为沿面闪络。采用圆形平板电极,在SF₆绝缘环境中和加载电压为前沿约30 ns的纳秒脉冲电压的条件下,实验研究了陡化电容器关键结构参数和气压对沿面闪络性能的影响。结果表明：（1）电极厚度、气隙和表面涂覆均不能明显改变层叠结构的沿面闪络电压;（2）气压可以提高层叠结构的沿面闪络性能,但是存在饱和趋势;（3）薄膜介质层数与沿面闪络电压近似线性比例关系;（4）增长薄膜介质伸出长度能显著提高沿面闪络电压。基于流注理论对上述结果进行了探讨,认为极不均匀场中,闪络起始主要由高场强区域决定,但是闪络通道的形成和发展主要由闪络路径上的背景电场决定,因此减小层叠结构三结合点处电场对闪络性能影响不大,但减小闪络通道发展路径上的背景电场,可以有效提高层叠结构的沿面闪络电压。     

On the research of avalanche photodiodes-based heterodyne in FM/cw laser rangefinder

An avalanche photodiodes (APDs)-based heterodyne technique for FM/cw laser rangefinder (FM/cw LRF) is described. Based on a modified APDs model, the properties of heterodyne are theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated under different illumination intensities and multiplications, both the amplitude and the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the difference frequency signal are inversely proportional to the unmultiplied current at a high multiplication and are proportional to the square of multiplication at a low multiplication.     

Synthesis and characterization of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries by polyacrylic acid-assisted sol–gel method

Nanocrystalline LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ cathode materials are synthesized by sol–gel method using polyacrylic acid as a chelating agent. The effects of the calcination temperature and calcination time on the structure, morphology, and electrochemical performances of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ electrode materials are investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and charge–discharge cycling test, respectively. All experiments show that the microscopic structural features and the morphology properties are deeply related with the electrochemical performance. The results show that the nanocrystalline LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ with a particle size of 80 nm sintered at 700 °C for 2 h presents good α-NaFeO₂ layer structure and the best electrochemical performance. When it is discharged between 4.4 and 2.8 V at 20 mAg^?1, the initial specific capacity of the LiNi_1/3Co_1/3Mn_1/3O₂ obtained at 700 °C for 2 h is 169.2 mAhg^?1. The investigated electrode materials retain 151 mAhg^?1 after 30 cycles when cycled at 20 mAg^?1.     

耐高温酿酒酵母的选育 Ⅰ出发菌株的选择及发酵特性分析

本文报道了经过对我国四株常用的酒精发酵菌株,K氏酵母(Saccharomyces cere-visiae Hansen var.ellipsoideus(Hansen)Dekk)、1038(Saccharomyces cerevi-siae Hansen)、Rasse Ⅱ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hsanen)、Rasse Ⅻ(Sac-charomyces cerevisiae Hansen)的发酵效率和耐热性能等生理特性的分析比较,发现虽然1038的耐热性能比其它三个菌株强(42℃时发酵效率为77.16%),但鉴于它发酵效率下降幅度远大于K氏酵母(在40℃发酵效率下降13.53%,而K氏酵母下降9.21%),据此,从既具一定的耐热性,又具较高的产酒率这点出发,拟以K氏酵母菌株作为选育耐高温产酒酵母的出发菌株.