全文获取类型
收费全文 | 40920篇 |
免费 | 4975篇 |
国内免费 | 3935篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21874篇 |
晶体学 | 374篇 |
力学 | 1510篇 |
综合类 | 250篇 |
数学 | 3631篇 |
物理学 | 9591篇 |
无线电 | 12600篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 133篇 |
2023年 | 772篇 |
2022年 | 1053篇 |
2021年 | 1356篇 |
2020年 | 1299篇 |
2019年 | 1266篇 |
2018年 | 1088篇 |
2017年 | 1119篇 |
2016年 | 1523篇 |
2015年 | 1653篇 |
2014年 | 1953篇 |
2013年 | 2554篇 |
2012年 | 3018篇 |
2011年 | 3202篇 |
2010年 | 2429篇 |
2009年 | 2452篇 |
2008年 | 2649篇 |
2007年 | 2496篇 |
2006年 | 2267篇 |
2005年 | 1982篇 |
2004年 | 1551篇 |
2003年 | 1298篇 |
2002年 | 1266篇 |
2001年 | 1059篇 |
2000年 | 908篇 |
1999年 | 844篇 |
1998年 | 740篇 |
1997年 | 686篇 |
1996年 | 700篇 |
1995年 | 568篇 |
1994年 | 531篇 |
1993年 | 482篇 |
1992年 | 450篇 |
1991年 | 377篇 |
1990年 | 331篇 |
1989年 | 242篇 |
1988年 | 211篇 |
1987年 | 147篇 |
1986年 | 165篇 |
1985年 | 178篇 |
1984年 | 117篇 |
1983年 | 77篇 |
1982年 | 81篇 |
1981年 | 59篇 |
1980年 | 58篇 |
1979年 | 63篇 |
1978年 | 49篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 48篇 |
1973年 | 47篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
211.
基于VHDL实现单精度浮点数的加/减法运算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了单精度浮点数加/减法的结构及其设计方法,并在Aldec公司的Active—HDL软件环境下,采用VHDL语言进行设计,并进行了仿真验证,计算精度可以达到10^-7。 相似文献
212.
By using microlocal analysis, the propagation of weak singularities in Cauchy problems for quasilinear thermoelastic systems in three space variables are investigated. First, paradifferential operators are employed to decouple the quasilinear thermoelastic systems. Second, by investigating the decoupled hyperbolic-parabolic systems and using the classical bootstrap argument, the property of finite propagation speeds of singularities in Cauchy problems for the quasilinear thermoelastic systems is obtained. Finally, it is shown that the microlocal weak singularities for Cauchy problems of the thermoelastic systems are propagated along the null bicharacteristics of the hyperbolic operators. 相似文献
213.
Jing Lin CHEN Gang Qiang YIN Zhong Ning CHEN* State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Fuzhou 《中国化学快报》2003,(5)
Great attention is currently paid to the synthesis of polynuclear transition metal complexes as well as their photochemical, photophysical, and electrochemical properties. The design of multicomponent systems capable of performing useful light- and/or redox-induced function is of special interest1. The oxo-centered carboxylate-bridge trinuclear ruthenium clusters have been investigated extensively during recent decades because they have remarkable electron-transfer properties, intense visibl… 相似文献
214.
Chun-Ling Song Lin Xie Zun-Quan Xia 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2004,15(1-2):323-331
A new topology in terms of order on fuzzy sets, revealing better the relationship between smooth topology and Chang’s fuzzy topology, is presented in the paper. Some basic properties are discussed. 相似文献
215.
Shy-Der Lin 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,294(2):399-411
The main object of this paper is to investigate several general families of hypergeometric polynomials and their associated single-, double-, and triple-integral representations. Some known or new consequences of the general results presented here, involving such classical orthogonal polynomials as the Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, and Bessel polynomials, and various other relatively less familiar hypergeometric polynomials, are also considered. Each of the integral representations, which are derived in this paper, may be viewed also as a linearization relationship for the product of two different members of the associated family of hypergeometric polynomials. 相似文献
216.
本文介绍概率抽样法在钢球生产过程中的应用,通过此法确定钢球生产中各工序质量监测的最佳抽检方案,以确保产品被接受的概率最大。 相似文献
217.
Jia‐Yuh Sheu Yeh‐Long Chen Cherng‐Chyi Tzeng Shu‐Lin Hsu Kuo‐Chang Fang Tai‐Chi Wang 《Helvetica chimica acta》2003,86(7):2481-2489
Certain 1‐ethyl‐ and 1‐aryl‐6‐fluoro‐1,4‐dihydroquinol‐4‐one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antimycobacterial and cytotoxic activities. Preliminary results indicated that, for 1‐aryl‐6‐fluoroquinolones, both 7‐(piperazin‐1‐yl)‐ and 7‐(4‐methylpiperazin‐1‐yl) derivatives, 9b and 11a , are able to completely inhibit the growth of M. tuberculosis at a concentration of 6.25 μg/ml, while the 7‐[4‐(2‐oxo‐2‐phenylethyl)piperazin‐1‐yl] derivative 13 exhibits only 31% growth inhibition at the same concentration. For 1‐ethyl‐6‐fluoroquinolones, both 7‐[4‐(2‐oxopropyl)piperazin‐1‐yl]‐ and 7‐[4‐(2‐oxo‐2‐phenylethyl)piperazin‐1‐yl]‐derivatives, 2a and 2b , respectively, show complete inhibition, while their 2‐iminoethyl and substituted phenyl counterparts 3a and 2c are less active. In addition, the 6,8‐difluoro derivative was a more‐favorable inhibitor than its 6‐fluoro counterpart ( 2b vs. 2d ). These results deserve full attention especially because 2a, 2b, 9b , and 11a are non‐cytotoxic at a concentration of 100 μM . Furthermore, compound 9b proved to be a potent anti‐TB agent with selective index (SI)>40 and an EC90 value of 5.75 μg/ml. 相似文献
218.
219.
Guey‐Sheng Liou Hung‐Yi Lin Yu‐Lun Hsieh Yi‐Lung Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(21):4921-4932
N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐4′,4″‐bisformyl‐diphenylamine was synthesized from N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐diphenylamine by the Vilsmeier‐Haack reaction. Soluble aromatic poly(azomethine)s (PAMs) were prepared by the solution polycondensation of N‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐4′,4″‐bisformyl‐diphenylamine and aromatic diamine in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone (NMP) at room temperature under reduced pressure. All the PAMs are highly soluble in various organic solvents, such as N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc), chloroform (CHCl3), and tetrahydrofuran (THF). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) indicated that these PAMs had glass‐transition temperatures (Tgs) in the range of 170–230 °C, and a 10% weight‐loss temperatures in excess of 490 °C with char yield at 800 °C in nitrogen higher than 60%. These PAMs in NMP solution showed UV‐Vis charge‐transfer (CT) absorption at 405–421 nm and photoluminescence peaks around 462–466 nm with fluorescence quantum efficiency (ΦF) 0.10–0.99%. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of these PAMs can be determined from cyclic voltammograms as 4.86–5.43 and 3.31–3.34 eV, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4921–4932, 2007 相似文献
220.
In electrophotographic printing, a periodic clustered-dot halftone pattern is preferred for a smooth and stable result. In addition, the screen frequency should be high enough to minimize the visibility of the halftone textures and to ensure good detail rendition. However, at these frequencies, the halftone cell may contain too few pixels to provide a sufficient number of distinct gray levels. This will result in contouring and posterization. The traditional solution is to grow the clusters asynchronously within a repeating block of clusters known as a supercell. The growth of each individual cluster is governed by a microscreen. The order in which the clusters grow within the supercell is determined by a macroscreen. Typically, the macroscreen is a recursive pattern due to Bayer. In highlights and shadows, this ordering results in visible artifacts. Replacing the Bayer screen by a stochastic macroscreen eliminates these artifacts, but results in new artifacts. In this paper, we propose a new composite screen architecture that employs multiple microscreens and multiple macroscreens in the highlights and shadows. These screens are jointly designed by using the direct binary search (DBS) algorithm. 相似文献