Thermal Behavior of Polypropylene-g-glycidyl Methacrylate Prepared by Melt Grafting

The thermal behaviors of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)-grafted polypropylene (PP) (PP-g-GMA) with two different grafting degrees, namely, GPP1 and GPP2, were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA). DSC results suggested that the GMA grafted PP exhibited higher crystallization temperature T_c, higher melting temperature T_m, and higher crystallinity compared with the neat PP. The isothermal crystallization kinetics was analyzed with the Avrami equation and the total crystallization activation energy was calculated. It was concluded that the crystallization processes of PP and the grafted PP were controlled by nucleation and the values of the crystallization activation energy of PP and the grafted PP were almost identical. POM results suggested that the GMA grafted PP exhibited smaller spherulites size compared with the neat PP. WAXD patterns indicated that the neat PP encouraged the formation of γ phase, compared with the grafted PP, during the crystallization process. DMA results showed that melt grafting did not induce a clear effect on the γ-transition and β-transition of the amorphous phase but resulted in a decrease in mobility of the PP chains in the crystals. TGA curves suggested that the melt grafting slightly improved the thermal stability of PP.     

乘积图的Fractional控制

Let G =(V,E) be a simple graph.For any real function g :V-→ R and a subset S V,we write g(S) =∑v∈Sg(v).A function f :V-→ [0,1] is said to be a fractional dominating function(F DF) of G if f(N [v]) ≥ 1 holds for every vertex v ∈ V(G).The fractional domination number γf(G) of G is defined as γf(G) = min{f(V)|f is an F DF of G }.The fractional total dominating function f is defined just as the fractional dominating function,the difference being that f(N(v)) ≥ 1 instead of f(N [v]) ≥ 1.The fractional total domination number γ0f(G) of G is analogous.In this note we give the exact values ofγf(Cm × Pn) and γ0f(Cm × Pn) for all integers m ≥ 3 and n ≥ 2.     

一个新的指数削减椭圆形分布族

A new family of univariate exponential slash distribution is introduced, which is based on elliptical distributions and defined by means of a stochastic representation as the scale mixture of an elliptically distributed random variable with respect to the power of an exponential random variable. The same idea is extended to the multivariate case. General properties of the resulting families, including their moments and kurtosis coefficient, are studied. And inferences based on methods of moment and maximum likelihood are discussed. A real data is presented to show this family is flexible and fits much better than other related families.     

Photonic envelope detection and fiber transmission of 24 GHz IR-UWB signal based on phase modulation

A novel scheme for photonic envelope detection and fiber transmission of 24 GHz impulse radio ultra-wideband(IRUWB) signal is proposed based on phase modulator(PM). In the system, an optics assisted envelope detection unit(OAEDU) is used for filtering one of the first sidebands at the output of PM, then this narrow band optical signal transfers over single-mode fiber(SMF), and the envelope of 24 GHz IR-UWB signal is obtained after photodetection(PD) and low pass filter(LPF). The numerical simulation results show that the combination of PM and OAEDU can alleviate the fiber chromatic dispersion(CD) effectively. The proposed system may provide a simple and cost-effective solution for IR-UWB receiver.     

负性VA-LCD视角特性研究

液晶材料具有双折射效应,因此偏振光在液晶材料中各个方向上发生双折射的程度不同,这决定了LCD的视角特性和对比度随视角的变化有所不同。用光栅光谱仪测量在不同电压驱动下负性VA-LCD的电光特性,以及测量其电光特性随视角的变化;并对其三基色的电光特性和视角特性进行分析。结果表明,三基色的透过率在驱动电压2.2 V之前很小;在2.2 V后,透过率随电压的升高而增大;其中红基色和绿基色的透过率是一直升高,在电压达到5.0 V后,就是趋于平缓,而蓝基色的透过率是在3.7 V左右达到最大,而后慢慢变小,最后在电压达到6.0 V后,趋近一个稳定值。负性VA-LCD三基色的视角特性:红基色的视角范围最宽,绿基色次之,蓝基色的视角范围最窄。     

基于ANMF和非线性映射距离扩展目标检测

针对距离扩展目标的检测问题,提出一种自适应归一化匹配滤波（ANMF）、非线性映射和高阶互相关积累（HOCC）相结合的目标检测方法。首先将距离像按慢时间进行脉冲维划分,得到若干脉冲子区间,再对每个脉冲子区间进行自适应归一化匹配滤波,然后利用非线性函数对滤波的输出进行非线性映射处理,最后将非线性映射的输出进行高阶互相关积累,从而获得检测统计量。仿真实验结果表明,在检测概率为80％时,所述方法比传统 ANMF 方法所需的信杂比低1 dB 左右,性能较为优越。     

复杂电磁环境下微弱目标探测技术研究

利用广播、电视以及卫星等信号为照射源的无源雷达,在复杂电磁环境下的干扰信号严重影响了远距离微弱目标的探测,为此提出了空时二维反干扰处理和二维长时相干积累技术。重点分析最大信干噪比（MSINR）准则的空域自适应零点形成技术和基于遗忘因子的改进型递推最小二乘（RLS）时域自适应处理算法,解决了微弱目标长时积累的可实现问题。最后在实验系统中进行了实际数据的仿真和验证,提高了微弱目标的检测概率,同时大目标的信杂比也提高了5 dB 以上,在实际工程中得到了很好的应用。     

大学计算机专业基于网络的交互式平台设计与实现

文章针对困扰教师的课堂出勤统计、学生知识点掌握程度、学生综合评价和历届学生综合能力比较等难题,通过搭建基于网络的交互式教学辅助平台,从不同角度对数据进行分析统计和可视化展示。该平台对教师及时掌握学生状况,进而进行教学方法的改进和培养学生学习兴趣起到重要的作用,将会成为教师课堂教学的有力助手。     

武器装备作战运用数据安全研究

文章从数据使用、数据传输、数据存储出发,以三维立体防护构建完善的数据安全系统,真正从"内容"上为武器装备提供一个高效、可靠的安全数据信息。     

基于BWDSP100处理器的无源雷达信号处理系统

针对国产BWDSP100处理器的性能和特点,提出了由4片BWDSP100处理器芯片构成的任务式并行信号处理系统,满足无源雷达大运算量的信号处理算法要求。该系统并行实现波束形成、自适应干扰抑制、长时相干积累和目标检测处理等。分析了雷达的主要信号处理模块在系统中的实现算法,估计了其运算量。实际工程应用表明该多片数字信号处理并行系统应用于无源雷达系统中,满足了雷达信号处理开放性、可扩展性的要求,提升了无源雷达系统的性能。