原子的吸收光谱和发射光谱的演示

介绍了利用光学多道分析仪和投影仪在课堂上实时演示原子的吸收光谱和发射光谱的实验方法。     

Analysis and Optimization of the Energy Efficiency in the 802.11 DCF

This paper introduces an analytical model to investigate the energy efficiency of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordinated function (DCF). This model not only accounts for the number of contending nodes, the contention window, but also the packet size, and the channel condition. Based on this model, we identify the tradeoff in choosing optimum parameters to optimize the energy efficiency of DCF in the error-prone environment. The effects of contention window and packet size on the energy efficiency are examined and compared for both DCF basic scheme and DCF with four-way handshaking. The maximum energy efficiency can be obtained by combining both the optimal packet size and optimal contention window. To validate our analysis, we have done extensive simulations in ns-2, and simulation results seem to match well with the presented analytical results. The Ohio Board of Regents Doctoral Enhancements Funds and the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR 0113361 have supported this work. Xiaodong Wang received his B.S. degree in communication engineering from Beijing Information Technical Institute of China in 1995, and his M.S. degree in electric engineering from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 1998. He joined China Telecom in 1998 where he worked on communication protocols for telecommunication. From June 2000 to July 2002, he worked on GSM base station software development at Bell-labs China, Beijing, China. Currently he is a Ph.D. student in Computer Engineering at University of Cincinnati. His research activities include wireless MAC protocols, energy saving for wireless sensor networks. He is a student member of the IEEE. Jun Yin received the BS degree in automatic control from Dalian Railway Institute of China in 1997, and the MS degree in flight control from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 2001. Since 2001 she has been a Ph.D. student in the OBR Research Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing at the University of Cincinnati. Her research interests include performance evaluation of 802.11 MAC protocol, wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks. She is a student member of the IEEE. Dharma P.Agrawal IEEE Fellow, 1987; ACM Fellow, 1998; AAAS Fellow, 2003 Dr. Agrawal is the Ohio Board of Regents Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Computer Engineering in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University of Cincinnati, OH. He has been a faculty member at Wayne State University, (1977–1982) and North Carolina State University (1982–1998). He has been a consultant to the General Dynamics Land Systems Division, Battelle, Inc., and the U. S. Army. He has held visiting appointment at AIRMICS, Atlanta, GA, and the AT&T Advanced Communications Laboratory, Whippany, NJ. He has published a number of papers in the areas of Parallel System Architecture, Multi computer Networks, Routing Techniques, Parallelism Detection and Scheduling Techniques, Reliability of Real-Time Distributed Systems, Modeling of C-MOS Circuits, and Computer Arithmetic. His recent research interest includes energy efficient routing, information retrieval, and secured communication in ad hoc and sensor networks, effective handoff handling and multicasting in integrated wireless networks, interference analysis in piconets and routing in scatternet, use of smart directional antennas (multibeam) for enhanced QoS, Scheduling of periodic real-time applications and automatic load balancing in heterogeneous workstation environment. He has four approved patents and three patent filings in the area of wireless cellular networks.     

基于多代理技术的传感器管理系统

针对分布式对空监视网中混合式传感器管理结构存在的问题，提出了基于多代理技术的混合式传感器管理结构。该结构较好地克服了混合式管理结构中在融合中心存在的瓶颈问题，通过多个传感器代理、融合中心代理之间的相互协商来实现传感器任务的分配。传感器代理与传感器相结合使传感器的工作模式实现高度的自动化和模块化，便于传感器的灵活组网。     

从AVS到MPEG-2的转码算法研究

介绍了视频转码的几种基本技术，分析了MPEG-2与AVS的不同，提出了一种从AVS到MPEG-2的转码系统．针对关键的转码算法设计了一种综合优化方案，实验显示图像质量和压缩率都有明显提高。     

WiMAX系统中载波与采样钟同步的研究

IEEE802．16协议采用的OFDMA技术提供了两种子信道使用方式，分别为FUSC和PUSC，结合FUSC的固有结构特点，对导频配置方法和采样钟同步算法进行更深入的忱化。提出了一种更精确的载波和采样钟同步方案。仿真结果表明，此方案所得到的载波同步估计值比普通算法更加准确，同步性能也随之有了很大的改善。     

DB2数据库查询优化策略

数据库的查询优化是改善应用程序性能的重要手段。通过分析IBM DB2数据库系统的最优化处理器的工作原理,对查询性能影响较大的统计信息更新、索引建立、SQL查询语句构造3个方面提出具体优化建议。建立了一套完整的测试方案,对每一条优化建议都使用具体SQL语句进行严格的验证。开发者要注意分析查询语句的时间开销和空间开销,才能写出较优的查询语句。     

PDP用铝酸盐荧光粉的制备技术研究进展

PDP用铝酸盐荧光粉的合成技术是发光材料领域的研究热点之一。对该类荧光粉的各种合成方法进行了综述，重点介绍了各种方法的特点和研究现状。认为喷雾热解法和化学共沉淀法是具有潜力的合成技术，若能解决颗粒大小和形貌控制等关键技术。将有望取代传统的高温固相法，具有良好的发展前景。     

激光二极管线阵光束变换研究

推导出激光二极管线阵光束通过透镜系统的光强分布表达式，分析了出射光束的传输特性，设计一种凹柱透镜的光束变换系统得到一维均匀光强分布。此外，给出扩展角宽度的计算公式。     

H.323同步控制实现研究

提出并实现了一种H.323多媒体通信系统音视频同步控制算法,算法以正常语音播放为基准,利用H.263码流语法信息,通过调整视频播放帧率实现媒体间同步, 不增加通信冗余度。实际测试结果表明,算法有效地提高了多媒体通信系统音视频媒体同步性能和多媒体的感知服务质量,并已应用于实际多媒体通信系统。     

基于区域生长法的医学图像分割研究

针对基于区域的分水岭分割算法中通常存在的严重过分割现象，通过两点措施来改进：其一，以梯度图像的浮点活动图像取代梯度图像进行分水岭变换，使边缘定位更准确；其二，以基于面积和对比度控制的合并小区域准则，有效抑制过分割现象，同时满足感兴趣区的分割要求。实验表明该算法简单有效，能够得到符合人类视觉系统特性的分割结果，边缘定位精确度较高。