叶绿素衍生物─CPD_4在人血清中的激发和发射荧光谱

叶绿素衍生物４号（ＣＰＤ４）是一种新型中药光敏剂，本文研究了不同浓度的ＣＰＤ４分别在含１０％不同血型人血清的生理盐水中以及纯生理盐水中的激发和发射荧光光谱，并对结果进行了分析，结论对ＣＰＤ４在光动力诊断恶性肿瘤的临床应用具有一定的指导意义．     

低温硅双极晶体管基区优化设计

常规双极晶体管在７７Ｋ下电流增益和频率性能都严重退化。本文首先分析了低温双极晶体管基区Ｇｕｍｍｅｌ数，基区方块电阻，渡越时间和穿通电压等参数与温度及基区掺杂的关系，然后讨论了低温双极器件基区的优化设计问题。     

关于布尔函数的二次逼近

本文首先利用矩阵形式引入了二阶ｗａｌｓｈ谱的概念并讨论了其性质，其次引入了二次ｂｅｎｔ函数的概念，同时论述了二次ｂｅｎｔ函数的密码学意义。     

Sub-100 fs Kerr lens modelocked Cr4+:YAG laser

Sub-100 fs pulse generation from a Kerr lens modelocked Cr⁴⁺ :YAG laser has been demonstrated for the first time, yielding femtosecond pulses tunable from 1.49 to 1.56 μm with pulses as short as 90 fs obtained at 1.53 μm     

K0.9Li0.1（Ta0.5Nb0.5）O3晶体压电应变系数的测量

用准静态ｄ＿（３３）测量仪和干涉法相结合。测量了Ｋ＿（０．９）Ｌｉ＿（０．１）（Ｔａ＿（０．５）Ｎｂ＿（０．５）Ｎｂ＿（０．５））Ｏ＿３晶体的压电应变系数。结果为：ｄ＿（３３）＝８６．０，ｄ＿（３３）＝一２９．５，ｄ＿（１５）＝１１２．９×１０￣（－１２）Ｃ／Ｎ．     

Strategies for the development of a voltammetric sensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide at high concentrations

Different strategies are presented for the development of a voltammetric sensor for in-line measurement and monitoring of H₂O₂ in high concentrations (up to 30 g/l) as used in textile bleaching systems. When using macroelectrodes, signal saturation is observed even at medium concentrations. Some improvement can be achieved by hydrodynamic electrodes like ring-disk electrodes. Satisfactory results up to the desired level in practical solutions (possessing only limited conductivity) are obtained with Pt-microelectrodes.     

利用空间多普勒调谐技术冷却原子及其速度单一化

本文理论计算了用圆锥管内多次全反射激光而产生的多普勒频移来冷却原子束的机制。给出了最佳冷却原子束的圆锥管的夹角、长度、反射次数及激光入、出射角等参数。理论计算了原子束经过圆锥管冷却的速度分布情况。数值计算结果表明：采用两个长１３０ｃｍ的锥形管来冷却原子束，选用合适的失谐量可使极大部分速度小于１２００ｍ／ｓ的原子冷却到８ｌｍ／ｓ，并且可得到单一速度的高亮度的原子束。     

An annular slot antenna on a dielectric half-space

The radiation properties of both singly and multiply fed annular slot antennas on a dielectric/air interface have been analyzed using Galerkin's method applied in the Hankel transform domain. The validity of our method has been confirmed through comparison with both theoretical and experimental results. The magic slot configuration has also been studied. The polarization diversity of this radiator makes it suitable for implementing a quasioptical balanced mixer     

An approximate method for computing performance-related reliability of gracefully degrading systems

Using existing methods, the computation of performance-related reliability (PRR) of large-scale gracefully degrading systems is very tedious and time consuming. In this paper, the behaviour of such systems is respectively modeled as two types of diffusion processes according to their reconfiguration coverage. If the coverage is 1 (i.e. the reconfiguration is always successful), it is modeled as a regular diffusion. If, on the other hand, the coverage is less than one, it is modeled as diffusion with killing. Kolmogorov backward equations for regular diffusion processes and for diffusions with killing are then applied to compute the PRR. The methods have been applied in several examples, and the results satisfactorily agree with the accurate results.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel thermoresponsive‐co‐biodegradable hydrogels composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide,poly(L‐lactic acid), and dextran

A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004