夹芯圆柱壳在水下爆炸载荷作用下的抗冲击特性

采用声固耦合方法对夹芯圆柱壳和等质量的普通圆柱壳在爆炸载荷作用下的应变、速度和加速度进行有限元计算。结果表明:夹芯防护层对爆炸冲击波可起到较好的衰减作用,即通过芯层的塑性变形,耗散了冲击过程中产生的大部分能量,对里面的圆柱壳体起到较好的保护作用,由于夹芯防护层的存在,与等质量的普通圆柱壳相比,夹芯圆柱壳能够承受更强的爆炸冲击波,降低结构的整体变形。     

Effect of magnetic field on the TC and magnetic properties for the aligned MnBi compound

In the compound MnBi, a first-order transition from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic state can be triggered by an applied magnetic field and the Curie temperature increases nearly linearly with an increase in magnetic field by ∼2 K/T. Under a field of 10 T, T_C increases by 20 and 22 K during heating and cooling, respectively. Under certain conditions a reversible magnetic field or temperature induced transition between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states can occur. A magnetic and crystallographic H-T phase diagram for MnBi is given. Magnetic properties of MnBi compound aligned in a Bi matrix have been investigated. In the low temperature phase MnBi, a spin-reorientation takes place during which the magnetic moments rotate from being parallel to the c-axis towards the basal plane at ∼90 K. A measuring Dc magnetic field applied parallel to the c-axis of MnBi suppresses partly the spin-reorientation transition. Interestingly, the fabricated magnetic field increases the temperature of spin-reorientation transition T_s and the change in magnetization for MnBi. For the sample solidified under 0.5 T, the change in magnetization is ∼70% and T_s is ∼91 K.     

激发介质中螺旋波失稳的微观机理研究

采用晶格Boltzmann方法研究了激发介质中螺旋波的失稳,计算机数值模拟给出了激发介质中螺旋波失稳前后的速度场分布,并结合斑图和波头轨迹进行讨论发现,稳定螺旋波的速度场分布表现为螺旋波旋转中心处的速度做周期突变;在螺旋波开始失稳时,速度场分布表现为该位置粒子速度突变加快最后变得无规律,使速度集团分解无规律,导致速度场分布越来越混乱,并最终使系统进入时空混沌态. 关键词： 晶格Boltzmann方法 激发介质 螺旋波 时空混沌     

GaAs体材料及其量子阱的光学极化退相特性

采用飞秒时间分辨瞬态简并四波混频技术，在室温下测量了GaAs体材料及其量子阱材料GaAs/Al_0.3Ga_0.7As的光学极化超快退相时间，当激光中心波长为785nm，受激载流子浓度为10¹¹cm^-2时，它们的退相时间分别为28fs和46fs.量子阱材料的退相时间比体材料的长，这是由于量子阱中的载流子在垂直于GaAs/AlGaAs界面的运动受到限制，运动呈现二维特性，大大减小了载流子的散射概率.实验中观察到瞬态简并四波混 关键词： 时间分辨简并四波混频 飞秒激光脉冲 退相 密度矩阵     

飞秒激光烧蚀石英玻璃的实验与理论研究

实验研究了800nm飞秒激光作用下石英玻璃的破坏机理和烧蚀规律，给出了破坏阈值与脉冲宽度的关系.发展了雪崩击穿模型，计算了材料的烧蚀阈值与脉冲宽度的依赖关系，烧蚀深度、烧蚀体积与脉冲能量的依赖关系，研究了导带电子的扩散对材料中激光能量的沉积、分布，以及材料的破坏阈值和烧蚀规律的影响. 关键词： 飞秒激光脉冲 破坏机理 石英玻璃 电子扩散     

水平场景无畸变折反射全景成像系统透镜畸变的消除

采用短焦距透镜设计水平场景无畸变折反射全景成像系统,会使系统更加小型化,然而短焦距透镜的畸变会对系统成像产生影响。为此建立了具有径向畸变的相机模型;根据这一相机模型,研究了采用短焦距摄像头的水平场景无畸变折反射全景成像系统中,透镜畸变对系统成像的影响,结果表明短焦距透镜的畸变会对系统成像产生严重影响;为了消除透镜畸变的影响,对反射镜的设计进行了改进,在反射镜面形微分方程中包含了透镜畸变消除的参量;按新的方法,设计了一套由短焦距摄像头组成的水平场景无畸变折反射全景成像系统。     

2.5 THz量子级联激光器的研制

基于束缚态到连续态跃迁有源区能带结构,实现了2.5 THz量子级联激光器的连续波工作。激光器的输出频率随电流可在2.45~2.47 THz之间可调,在连续波工作模式下的最高输出功率大于6.0 mW,最高连续波工作温度为60 K,阈值电流密度为120 A/cm2,经Si透镜整形后的输出光斑为高斯分布。     

Si doping effect on self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots

In situ ultra high vacuum scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) studies have been performed on Si-doped self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots samples to investigate the Si doping effects. Remarkably, when Si is doped in the sample, according to the SPM images, more small dots are formed when compared with images from undoped samples. On the PL spectra, high-energy band tail which correspond to the small dots appear, with increasing doping concentration, the integral intensity of the high-energy band tail account for the whole peak increase too. We relate this phenomenon to a model that takes the Si atom as the nucleation center for QDs formation.     

Rebuilding of metal components with laser cladding forming

Laser cladding forming (LCF) is a novel powerful tool for the repairing of metal components. Rebuilding of V-grooves on medium carbon steel substrates has been carried out with laser cladding forming technique using stainless steel powder as the cladding material. Microstructure of the deposited layers has been characterized using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDAX), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Mechanical properties of the rebuilt V-groove samples have been evaluated by tensile and impacting tests and microhardness measurement. Experimental results show that good fusion bonding between the rebuilt layers and the substrate has been formed, and the microstructure of the cladding layers is mainly composed of fine, dense and defect-free epitaxial columnar dendrites. Due to the effect of grain size refinement, the tensile strength, impacting toughness, elongation and microhardness of the rebuilt samples have been greatly enhanced compared to those of the substrate. Microhardness is also very uniform throughout the rebuilt regions. With the growth of the deposited layers, the microhardness increases gradually. The good ductility of the deposited regions is verified by the SEM fracture analysis.     

氦在材料中基于扩散机理的热释放特征

以随机扩散理论为基础,研究该机理下材料中氦的热释放可能呈现的特征,考察了氦的初始深度分布和扩散系数等因素对氦的热释放率的影响;阐明了随机扩散模型下和脱附模型下的氦释放特征之异同;指出对实验观察到的热解析谱的分析应和基底中氦的深度分布的分析以及氦的聚集状态的分析相结合,才能对氦的热释放机理给出正确的理解和判断. 关键词： 随机扩散 热释放 氦