Fe3O4/GO/PPy复合材料的制备及其对2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚的吸附性能

采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯,用水热法首次制备了Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy(聚吡咯)三元复合粒子用于处理含2-硝基-1,3-苯二酚(NRC)的废水,研究了其对水中NRC的吸附性能。采用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计及ζ电位等对所制备复合粒子的结构进行了表征;研究了溶液pH值、吸附剂用量、NRC的初始浓度、吸附时间和温度对吸附NRC的吸附性能的影响,并对吸附过程进行了吸附动力学模拟。结果表明:制备的Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy复合材料为层状分散结构,PPy及Fe_3O_4颗粒无规则地镶嵌在石墨烯片层之间。Fe_3O_4颗粒为多面体晶体结构,尺寸为100～300 nm。Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy具有超顺磁性,40 s可以磁分离,NRC移除率达91.6%;在NRC浓度为200 mg·L~(-1)、pH=5±0.05、温度T=318 K、吸附剂用量10 mg·L~(-1)和吸附时间6 h的条件下Fe_3O_4/GO/PPy对NRC的吸附量最大,达到163.3mg·g~(-1)。NRC吸附动力学符合二级动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型。循环使用5次后,NRC的移除率由最初的91.6%下降至77.6%,说明Fe_3O_4/GO/Ppy磁性复合物的结构具有较好的稳定性,且可以再重复利用。     

非水毛细管电泳法分离3种单磷酸腺苷及其应用研究

采用非水毛细管电泳方法对2’-AMP、3’-AMP和5’-AMP 3种单磷酸腺苷进行分离研究,考察了电泳溶液pH*值、非水介质、缓冲溶液对分离的影响。以含50%乙腈的Tris-H3BO3体系为缓冲溶液,在pH*10.0、压差进样(50 mbar,5 s)、柱温25℃、25 kV恒压下进行分离,在波长260 nm处负极检测,各组分可达到基线分离。在质量浓度为1～100 mg/L范围内,3种单磷酸腺苷的线性关系良好,平均回收率为88%～106%,RSD小于4%。该方法应用于核苷样品的测定,结果满意。     

Bivalent Organophosphorus Compounds—Synthesis and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity

Abstract

A series of novel symmetric S,S′-2,2′-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl)) bis(2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) O,O,O′,O′-tetraethyl diphosphorodithioate derivatives (12) was designed and synthesized based on the cluster effect and the multiple binding sites of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). The structures of all the newly synthesized title compounds were characterized by ¹ Choi, S. K. Synthetic Multivalent Molecules: Concepts and Biomedical Application, 20–21. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2004, chapter 1 [Google Scholar]H and ¹³ Tang, H., Zhao, L. Z., Zhao, H. T., Huang, S. L., Zhong, S. M., Qin, J. K., Chen, Z. F., Huang, Z. S. and Liang, H. 2011. Euro. J. Med. Chem., 46: 4970–4979. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]C NMR as well as elemental analyses. Their inhibitory activities against AChE were tested, and compound 12b exhibited the best activity (6.60-fold higher than ethion). The results suggested that the compound would bind to the catalytic center and the narrow gorge of the AChE simultaneously.

Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfer, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional table.     

硼、氮共掺杂多孔碳的制备及其超电容性能

分别以含氮菲咯啉、四硼酸钾和醋酸锌为碳源、活化剂和模板,制备了B、N共掺杂多孔碳(BN-PC),并探究模板质量对BN-PC结构和储电性能的影响。当醋酸锌质量为5g时,所得BN-PC₅中B、N杂原子含量分别为 20.21%、18.29%。电化学测试结果表明,以6 mol·L^-1 KOH为电解液,BN-PC₅电极展现出高的比电容(在0.05 A·g^-1电流密度下为255 F·g^-1)、优异的倍率性能(在20A·g^-1电流密度下为188F·g^-1)和卓越的循环稳定性(在5 A·g^-1的电流密度下循环10 000次比电容保持率为97%)。以3 mol·L^-1 ZnSO₄为电解液,在平均功率密度为56W·kg^-1时,BN-PC₅电容器的能量密度可达27Wh·kg^-1。     

新型混合脂肪基咪唑类衍生物的合成

以工业回收的精制地沟油、邻苯二胺、乙二胺及其衍生物为原料,经酰化-环化“一锅”反应合成了7种混合脂肪基咪唑类化合物（包括3种新化合物）,其结构经UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和GC MS表征。     

SYNTHESIS OF DBN AND ITS CATALYTIC PERFORMANCE FOR METHANOL CARBONYLATION TO METHYL FORMATE

1 , 5-diazabicyclo['1, 3, 0]non-5-ene(DBN) has been synthesized in our laboratory, and its catalytic activity and selectivity for methanol carbonylation to methyl formate (MF) have been studied. The experimental results have demonstrated that the synthetic processes of DBN used for the present work are reasonable and feasible. The total yield of three steps of DBN synthsis is approximate to 80%. The activity evaluation has shown that DBN can effectively catalyze the carbonylation reaction of methanol in the presence of propylene oxide (PO) promoter. PO-promoted DBN is a novel catalytic system superior to sodium methoxide.     

碘从环境向人类食物链的迁移

综述了碘从环境向人类食物链的迁移，包括：碘在环境中的行为，在土壤-植物-人类系统中的迁移，碘在土壤中的化学形态及在自然界的循环，碘对动植物生长发育的影响，重点介绍了碘对人体的生理作用及对人类健康的的影响，最后对调控人体碘的水平提出了建议和对策。     

Synthesis and Application of N-Tosyl Piperidinyl-Containing α-Aminophosphonates

Abstract

A series of novel (4′-tosyl) piperidin-4-yl containing α-aminophosphonates were synthesized by a one-pot reaction, efficiently catalyzed by magnesium perchlorate, under solvent-free conditions from 1-tosylpiperidin-4-one, substituted aromatic amines, and diethyl phosphite (DEP). The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, and HRMS spectroscopy. A single-crystal X-ray structure of diethyl 4-(2-chlorophenyl) amino-1-(4’-methylbezenesulfonyl) piperidin-4-yl-phosphonate (2a) was obtained, and some of the title compounds displayed insecticidal activities against Plutella xylostella.

Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfer, and Silicon and the Related Elements for the following free supplemental files: Additional figures and tables.     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF MESOSCALE IRRIGATION OVER ARID LAND ON MESOSCALE CLIMATE

The present study investigated the modification of mesoscale inhomogeneous distribu-tion of soil wetness, resulting from mesoscale irrigation over arid or semiarid lands in mid-latitude in the later summer or early autumn, on mesoscale climate under conditions withand without synoptic flow influence, using an interactive model between soil and atmo-sphere. The simulations indicated that after a mesoscale irrgation, a wet soil breeze circu-lation was thermally forced, which was, in many features, similar to that of the sea breezecirculation. The influence of synoptic flows on the structure of thermally--induced wet soilbreeze circulation was also discussed.     

Rapid Synthesis of Lead Oxide Nanorods by One-step Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature

A simple and facile method was reported to synthesize lead oxide nanorods. Nanorods of lead oxide were obtained directly from grinding solid metal salt and sodium hydroxide in agate mortar with the assistance of a suitable nonionic surfactant in only one step, which is different from the result of hydroxide in solution. The product has been characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formation mechanism of rod-like morphology is discussed and the surfactant plays an important soft-template role in modifying the interface of solid-state reaction and according process of rod-formation.