全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16319篇 |
免费 | 2872篇 |
国内免费 | 1894篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8395篇 |
晶体学 | 147篇 |
力学 | 679篇 |
综合类 | 149篇 |
数学 | 1396篇 |
物理学 | 4545篇 |
无线电 | 5774篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 89篇 |
2023年 | 422篇 |
2022年 | 553篇 |
2021年 | 726篇 |
2020年 | 682篇 |
2019年 | 647篇 |
2018年 | 598篇 |
2017年 | 575篇 |
2016年 | 709篇 |
2015年 | 881篇 |
2014年 | 997篇 |
2013年 | 1181篇 |
2012年 | 1420篇 |
2011年 | 1407篇 |
2010年 | 1117篇 |
2009年 | 940篇 |
2008年 | 1044篇 |
2007年 | 990篇 |
2006年 | 859篇 |
2005年 | 770篇 |
2004年 | 565篇 |
2003年 | 583篇 |
2002年 | 586篇 |
2001年 | 502篇 |
2000年 | 346篇 |
1999年 | 360篇 |
1998年 | 251篇 |
1997年 | 220篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 191篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 80篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Zhibin Xiong Haitao Liu Chunxiang Zhu Sin J.K.O. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2005,52(12):2629-2633
In this paper, a new polysilicon CMOS self-aligned double-gate thin-film transistor (SA-DG TFT) technology is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The self-alignment between the top- and bottom-gate is realized by a backlight exposure technique. The structure has an ultrathin channel region (300 /spl Aring/) and a thick source/drain region. Experimental results show that this technology provides excellent current saturation due to a combination of the effective reduction in the drain field and the full depletion of the ultrathin channel. Moreover, for n-channel devices, the SA-DG TFT has a 4.2 times higher on-current (V/sub gs/=20V) as compared to the conventional single-gate TFT. Whereas for the p-channel devices, the SADG TFT has a 3.6 times higher on-current (V/sub gs/=-20V) compared to the conventional single-gate device. 相似文献
32.
Characterizations of Tb:Zn2SiO4 films on silicon wafer prepared by sol-gel dip-coating and solid-phase reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Terbium-doped Zn_2SiO_4 films were successfully prepared on Si wafers by a simple sol-gel dip-coating and solid-phase reaction method of ZnO and SiO_2. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis absorption results revealed that films processed below 850℃ were ZnO in wurzite structure, and films processed above 850℃ were Zn_2SiO_4 in wellimite structure. Photoluminescence measurements of the Tb-doped Zn_2SiO_4 films showed two strong emission bands at 490 and 545nm. The photoluminescence lifetime was 4.6ms. 相似文献
33.
CHENG Xiang 《半导体光子学与技术》2004,(4)
Amorphous carbon (a-C) films and amorphous carbon films incorporating with the nitrogen (a-C∶N) were deposited on silicon substrates in a radio-frequency driven plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition system, while the surface electrical properties of films were investigated by electrochemical capacitance-voltage measurements. It was examined the effect of the interface defects on the properties and deduced that the conducting type of a-C∶N films was n-type. Subsequently, a comparative studies of a-C and a-C∶N films were performed by photoluminescence spectra depending on the temperature. With the decrease of the temperature, the main band with peak energy of 2.48 eV in the a-C∶N films was more intense compared with the other three bands caused by amorphous C in the a-C films. 相似文献
34.
近年来,决定椭圆型方程系数反问题在地磁、地球物理、冶金和生物等实际问题上有着广泛的应用.本文讨论了二维的决定椭圆型方程系数反问题的数值求解方法.由误差平方和最小原则,这个反问题可化为一个变分问题,并进一步离散化为一个最优化问题,其目标函数依赖于要决定的方程系数.本文着重考察非线性共轭梯度法在此最优化问题数值计算中的表现,并与拟牛顿法作为对比.为了提高算法的效率我们适当选择加快收敛速度的预处理矩阵.同时还考察了线搜索方法的不同对优化算法的影响.数值实验的结果表明,非线性共轭梯度法在这类大规模优化问题中相对于拟牛顿法更有效. 相似文献
35.
A least‐squares meshfree method based on the first‐order velocity–pressure–vorticity formulation for two‐dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes problem is presented. The convective term is linearized by successive substitution or Newton's method. The discretization of all governing equations is implemented by the least‐squares method. Equal‐order moving least‐squares approximation is employed with Gauss quadrature in the background cells. The boundary conditions are enforced by the penalty method. The matrix‐free element‐by‐element Jacobi preconditioned conjugate method is applied to solve the discretized linear systems. Cavity flow for steady Navier–Stokes problem and the flow over a square obstacle for time‐dependent Navier–Stokes problem are investigated for the presented least‐squares meshfree method. The effects of inaccurate integration on the accuracy of the solution are investigated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
36.
XiangGuoSHI DaFangZHONG YuMingSUN YuFengZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):431-434
A sensitive analytical method to identify active metabolites of bitespiramycin in rat urine and bile was developed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry(LC/ESI-MS^n).Bitespiramycin and its major active metabolites in rat urine and bile were isolated and identified as M1 serial(spiramycin Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ),M2 serial(platenomycin A1,josamycin and leucomycin A1) and M3 serial(deisovalerylplatenomycin A1,deisovaleryljosamycin,deisovalerylleucomycin A1). 相似文献
37.
DongXiangLI WanGuoHOU ShuPingLI MingTuHAO GaoYongZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):224-227
The relation of the isoelectric point (IEP) and the point of zero net charge (PZNC) of the hydrotalcite-like compounds was discussed. It was found that the IEP does not equal to the PZNC and the IEP is higher than the PZNC. The structural positive charges existing in the HTlc,which cause the difference between the IEP and the PZNC. The effects of the structural positive charges of the HTlc on its IEP and PZNC are the same as the specific adsorption of metal cations. 相似文献
38.
39.
给定拓扑结构的网络的可靠性设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文首先讨论了网络链路堵概率的加权平均值,提出了网络分配的一般准则,并在考虑了网络链路生存链路概率的因素后,提出了更一般的网络链路堵塞概率的加权平均值,以此为基础,分别讨论了网络在给定点的费用条件下,使得网络可靠性最大的网络设计问题,以及在给定网络可靠性指标的前提下,使得网络费用最小的网络设计问题。 相似文献
40.
分析了OSI参考模型和B-ISDN协议参考模型之间的关系,为B-ISDN与以OSI为标准的数据网的互联打下了基础。 相似文献