浅海底瞬变电磁探测系统关断沿影响因素研究

运用电路理论对发射线圈进行了建模分析;讨论了采用多匝小线圈进行浅海底瞬变电磁探测时,发射电流关断沿时间与电流幅值和发射线圈匝数之间的关系;给出了在保证发射磁矩的前提下,合理确定发射电流幅值与发射线圈匝数以缩短发射电流关断沿的原则,并通过实验进行了验证.     

低电压驱动的硅基Ka波段级联式MEMS移相器

通过在共平面波导上周期性地分布微机械电容,外加电压驱动改变电容值,可实现级联式MEMS移相器.本文讨论了优化相移特性对共平面波导特性阻抗及下拉电压的要求,通过工艺参数优化制备了高阻硅基上的Ka波段级联式MEMS移相器,测试结果表明制备器件具有较低的驱动电压,8V时即产生明显的相移量,在36GHz处15V驱动电压时相移量为118°,25V时为286°.对微结构弹性膜的机械振动寿命测试表明,13级级联的MEMS移相器所有弹性膜同步振动的寿命为3×10⁶次.为器件的实用化提供了重要保障.     

材料性能参数与板料激光弯曲成形角度的相关性研究

板料激光弯曲成形是一种柔性、无模成形新工艺，它通过激光扫描金属板料所导致的非均匀热应力使板料产生塑性变形。材料的性能参数(包括力学性能与热物理性能)对激光弯曲成形的影响很大，通过三维热机耦合有限元仿真研究了材料性能参数与板料激光弯曲角度之间的相关性，研究表明，小弹性模量、低屈服强度的材料容易产生大的弯曲变形。热膨胀系数与弯曲角度之间成正比关系，当热膨胀系数趋于零时，弯曲角度也趋于零。小的热传导系数有利于形成大的温度梯度，从而使板料产生大的弯曲变形；比热越小，加热区内材料的温升越大，使板料容易弯曲变形。     

Effects of pattern dependence on high-power polarization-division-multiplexing applications

High-power polarization-division-multiplexing (PDM) systems or functional modules, such as self-phase-modulation (SPM)-based all-optical regenerators, cross-phase-modulation (XPM)-based wavelength convertors or format convertors, all-optical logical gate, and so on, may suffer from the effects of pattern dependence. Such effects are experimentally investigated using relative time delay variation between bit sequences with orthogonal polarization states in a 2 × 10.65 Gb/s high-power on-off keying (OOK) PDM system. Eye-diagram-based signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and bandwidth of broadened spectrum are measured and compared. An eye-diagram-based SNR fluctuation of up to 4 dB may occur as the delay changes.     

Rate dependence of temperature fields and energy dissipations in non-static pseudoelasticity

The temperature fields and the energy dissipations of shape memory alloys during the stress-induced martensitic transformations are studied theoretically and experimentally. The effect of the loading rate is analyzed. It was found that the temperature field inside a shape memory alloy sample varies strongly in space and time. The increase rate of the temperature is given by the difference between the rate of the latent heat release and the rate of the heat convection and conduction. The notion and the rate dependence of the energy dissipation are discussed in connection with the stress–strain hysteresis, the entropy production, and the Clausius–Duhem inequality.     

Finite size effect on the Raman frequency of phonons in nano-semiconductors

A comprehensive study on Raman spectroscopy with different excitation wavelengths, sample sizes, and sample shapes for optic phonons (OPs) and acoustic phonons (APs) in polar and non-polar nano-semiconductors has been performed. The study affirms that the finite size effect does not appear in the OPs of polar nano-semiconductors, while it exists in all other types of phonons. The absence of the FSE is confirmed to originate from the long-range Fr¨ohlich interaction and the breaking of translation symmetry. The result indicates that the Raman spectra of OPs cannot be used as a method to characterize the scale and crystalline property of polar nano-semiconductors.     

Scattering of Dirac Waves off Reissner-Nordström Black Holes

Dirac equation in Kerr geometry was separated by Chandrasekhar in 1976. In the present paper, the radial parts of Dirac equation in Reissner-Nordström (RN) geometry are solved. We concentrate on two cases. The first one is that the energies of the waves are greater than the height of the potential barrier and the second one is that the waves hit on the potential barrier. In each case, the reflection and transmission coefficients and the wave function are computed. We compare the solutions with several parameters to show how the properties of the scattered wave depend on these parameters.     

Determination of hydroxysafflor yellow A in biological fluids of patients with traumatic brain injury by UPLC‐ESI‐MS/MS after injection of Xuebijing

A simple, novel, specific, rapid and reproducible ultra‐performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method has been developed and validated for the determination of hydroxysafflor yellow A (HSYA) in biological fluids (plasma, urine and cerebrospinal fluid) of patients with traumatic brain injury after intravenous injection of Xuebijing (XBJ). Liquid–liquid extraction was performed, and separation was carried out on an Acquity UPLC? BEH C₁₈ column, with gradient elution using a mobile phase composed of methanol and 0.1% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. A triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization was used for the detection of HSYA. The mass transition followed was m/z 611.0 → 491. The retention time was less than 3.0 min. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range from 2 to 6125 ng/mL for cerebrospinal fluid, plasma and urine. The intra‐ and inter‐day precisions were <10%, and the relative standard deviation of recovery was <15% for HSYA in biological matrices. The method was successfully applied for the first time to quantify HSYA in the biological fluids (especially in cerebrospinal fluid) of patients with traumatic brain injury following intravenous administration of XBJ. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

文理兼收护理学专业医用化学课程的改革

护理学专业文理兼收模式下，通过优化教学内容，采用“基于团队的导学教学法”和实现课堂微课化等改革措施，达到了培养学生团队协作能力、自主学习能力，提高学习效果的目的。