有线电视工程建设流程再造设计

从理论与实际工作相结合的角度出发,以淄博广电青鸟公司为研究对象,对有线电视网络工程建设流程的现状、存在的问题和原因进行细致深入分析,然后按照提出的再造方案的设计原则,设计了工程建设流程的再造方案,并对新旧流程进行比较。     

贴片机脱机编程的快捷方法

SMT生产线中的大多数加工设备均为数控设备。它们编程所需要的大多数特征数据均可从CAD设计系统中得到。文章介绍了如何从CAD设计系统中导出X、Y坐标数据,并转换成贴片数据的方法和思路,以期引起更多的同行加入到这方面的研究中。     

贴片设备的选择

随着电子工业的飞速发展,贴片设备已被广泛应用于大规模电子组装生产上。文章就贴片机选型时应注意的几个关键技术问题作简单介绍,希望对企业选择贴装设备有一定的帮助。     

无线区域网和认知无线电技术3

802．22 工作组的主要任务是开发和建立一套基于认知无线电(CR)技术, 在现有电视频段利用暂时空闲的频道进行无线通信的区域网空中接口标准。由于基于802．22 协议的无线区域网(WRAN)工作在现有电视频段中 , 要求不能对正在广播的电视频道产生干扰 , 所以WRAN采用了认知无线电技术 , 对电视频段进行感知和测量 , 利用动态频谱管理技术找到空闲频道进行再分配。认知无线电技术将是未来无线通信的发展方向之一。本讲座分3 期对无线区域网和认知无线电技术进行介绍, 第1 讲已经介绍无线区域网络和IEEE 802．22工作组情况 , 包括WRAN背景、802．22 系统、802．22空中接口等；第2讲已经介绍认知无线电技术和实现其的基础软件无线电(SDR)技术 , 包括无线电知识描述语言(RKRL)和认知循环、无线电频谱礼仪等；本讲介绍802．22 WRAN频谱共存问题和认知无线电技术的应用。     

High Power Fiber Bundle Array Coupled LDA Module

1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°～10°and !y≈20°～35°, for example), so it …     

Laterally coupled buried heterostructure high-Q ring resonators

All-buried InP-InGaAsP ring resonators laterally coupled to bus waveguides are demonstrated. The buried configurations offer a lower built-in refractive index step along the resonator periphery, which affords enhanced optical coupling coefficients between the waveguides and reduced scattering losses caused by the resonator sidewall imperfections. Very low optical intensity attenuations of 0.4 cm/sup -1/ and coupling-limited quality factors of greater than 10/sup 5/ are observed from 200-/spl mu/m-radii ring resonators. The measured spectral linewidth is as narrow as 0.0145 nm.     

On the Feasibility of Growing Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.91Ti0.09]O3 Single Crystals

Pb[(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)_0.91Ti_0.09]O₃ (PZNT91/9) single crystals were grown by two methods: from solution using PbO as a self‐fluxing agent (SC method) and directly from the melt without fluxing (MC method). In both growth methods, an allomeric Pb[(Mg_1/3‐Nb_2/3)_0.69Ti_0.31]O₃ (PMNT69/31) single crystal was used as a seed. X‐ray diffraction patterns of ground crystals showed that phase‐pure perovskite PZNT91/9 single crystals were successfully fabricated by the above two methods. The composition of the crystals obtained by both the SC and MC methods was analyzed using X‐ray fluorescence, which confirmed that the crystal composition is close to the nominal value, although volatilization of PbO and segregation during crystal growth are inevitable. The MC PZNT91/9 crystals exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties, with the piezoelectric constant, d₃₃, in the range of 1800–2200 pC N^–1. This value is comparable to that of the SC crystals. However, the MC crystals show an abnormal dielectric behavior. In contrast with the SC crystals, in the MC crystals a much broader dielectric peak appears in the dielectric response curves, accompanied by a much lower peak temperature of around 105 °C. Furthermore, frequency dispersion is apparent over a much wider temperature range (even more apparent than in pure relaxors), where a large, i.e., about 70 °C, full width at half maximum (FWHM) for the dielectric peaks is observed in the dielectric response. It is speculated that such an unusual phenomenon correlates with defects, microinhomogeneities, and polar regions in the as‐grown MC crystals. The origins of this abnormality have not been interpreted in detail until now. However, optical observation of the domain structure confirms that both the SC and MC crystals possess complex structural states.     

A new way for multidimensional medical data management: volume of interest (VOI)-based retrieval of medical images with visual and functional features.

The advances in digital medical imaging and storage in integrated databases are resulting in growing demands for efficient image retrieval and management. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) refers to the retrieval of images from a database, using the visual features derived from the information in the image, and has become an attractive approach to managing large medical image archives. In conventional CBIR systems for medical images, images are often segmented into regions which are used to derive two-dimensional visual features for region-based queries. Although such approach has the advantage of including only relevant regions in the formulation of a query, medical images that are inherently multidimensional can potentially benefit from the multidimensional feature extraction which could open up new opportunities in visual feature extraction and retrieval. In this study, we present a volume of interest (VOI) based content-based retrieval of four-dimensional (three spatial and one temporal) dynamic PET images. By segmenting the images into VOIs consisting of functionally similar voxels (e.g., a tumor structure), multidimensional visual and functional features were extracted and used as region-based query features. A prototype VOI-based functional image retrieval system (VOI-FIRS) has been designed to demonstrate the proposed multidimensional feature extraction and retrieval. Experimental results show that the proposed system allows for the retrieval of related images that constitute similar visual and functional VOI features, and can find potential applications in medical data management, such as to aid in education, diagnosis, and statistical analysis.     

基于循环前缀的单载波直接序列扩频技术(CP/CDMA)

介绍了下行链路中基于循环前缀的单载波直接序列扩频技术(CP/CDMA)。这种技术结合了多载波系统中的循环前缀和频域均衡,具有较低的复杂度。同时保留了单载波系统发射端复杂度低的优点。在时变信道中,利用基于辅助数据的信道估计方法,即每隔一定帧数的数据帧发送一帧训练序列来估计信道。在仿真中使用了信道编码。