全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11901篇 |
免费 | 1846篇 |
国内免费 | 1469篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6819篇 |
晶体学 | 146篇 |
力学 | 405篇 |
综合类 | 107篇 |
数学 | 1074篇 |
物理学 | 3389篇 |
无线电 | 3276篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 247篇 |
2022年 | 319篇 |
2021年 | 432篇 |
2020年 | 438篇 |
2019年 | 502篇 |
2018年 | 364篇 |
2017年 | 356篇 |
2016年 | 461篇 |
2015年 | 598篇 |
2014年 | 712篇 |
2013年 | 868篇 |
2012年 | 1038篇 |
2011年 | 1013篇 |
2010年 | 849篇 |
2009年 | 859篇 |
2008年 | 933篇 |
2007年 | 841篇 |
2006年 | 760篇 |
2005年 | 636篇 |
2004年 | 480篇 |
2003年 | 370篇 |
2002年 | 322篇 |
2001年 | 271篇 |
2000年 | 208篇 |
1999年 | 200篇 |
1998年 | 153篇 |
1997年 | 128篇 |
1996年 | 144篇 |
1995年 | 132篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 97篇 |
1992年 | 80篇 |
1991年 | 58篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 20篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Understanding and control of the surface properties such as molecular orientations are of great importance in numerous applications of ionic liquids. However, there remain discrepancies among the previous experimental and theoretical studies on the surface orientation and structures of room temperature ionic liquids(RTIL) systems. In this article, the orientation of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium([bmin]) cation at the air/liquid interface of a characteristic RTIL, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate([bmim][PF6]), was investigated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG-VS). Detailed polarization and experimental configuration analyses of the SFG-VS spectra showed the possibility of a small spectral splitting in the CH3 symmetric stretching region, which can be further attributed to the probable existence of multiple orientations for the interfacial [bmim] cations. In addition, the(N)–CH3 vibrations were absent, ruling out the prediction by several recent molecular dynamics simulations which state that portions of the [bmim] cations orient with a standing-up(N)–CH3 group at the ionic liquid surface. Hence, new realistic theoretical models have to be developed to reflect the complex nature of the ionic liquid surface. 相似文献
12.
Video transmission over IEEE 802.11e wireless networks still shows poor performance for large bandwidth demand and frequently changed environments. Thus, several enhancements of IEEE 802.11e were proposed. On the other hand, big frames and simultaneous sending of adjacent frames always cause packet dropping for buffer overflow. In the past, we proposed an IEEE 802.11e enhancement named DFAA and a content aware mechanism to solve the above problems. The motivation of this paper is to find a proper way to integrate these two mechanisms. A DFAA enhancement (DFAA-E) is proposed to make up the insufficiency of content aware mechanism. Experiments results show that the combination of DFAA-E and content aware mechanism improves the video decoded quality greatly. And its performance can be further enhanced by selecting the suitable settings of certain parameters. 相似文献
13.
14.
In colloidal suspensions of silica, particles undergo constant collisions. By controlling various parameters, the repulsive barrier can be reduced, thereby substantially increasing the number of collision‐induced dimerization events. Xia and co‐workers report on p. 1627 that the dimers could be arrested and then permanently fixed by introducing a small amount of fresh tetraethylorthosilicate into the colloidal suspension, with monodisperse dimer yields of up to 50 %. This yield could be increased to 80 % by centrifugation in a density gradient medium. When fresh tetraethylorthosilicate is introduced into a colloidal suspension of silica spheres, it hydrolyzes and condenses in situ to arrest and fix the dimers resulting from constant collisions between the spheres. By optimizing the experimental parameters (including the length of aging time) and the diameter of the silica spheres, as well as the concentrations of counterions, water, and ammonia, it is possible to routinely produce monodisperse dimers with a yield as high as 50 %. When combined with centrifugation using a density gradient medium, the yield of such dimers could be further increased to 80 %. It is believed that this method will provide a simple and versatile approach to the high‐volume production of dimers from spherical colloids composed of different materials. These dimers may find widespread use in a range of applications such as fabrication of photonic crystals and fundamental studies related to colloidal science. 相似文献
15.
16.
Image registration by "Super-curves" 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Minghui Xia Bede Liu 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2004,13(5):720-732
We solve the 2-D affine image registration problem by curve matching and alignment. Our approach starts with a super-curve, which is formed by superimposing two affine related curves in one coordinate system. We use B-spline fusion technique to find a single B-spline approximation of the super-curve and a registration between the two curves simultaneously. This approach achieves superior accuracy and efficiency in curve matching and alignment. We then address the occlusion problem by finding partial match between the curves segmented using inflections and cusps, which are affine invariant. The combination of edge detection and curve alignment lead to accurate image registration. 相似文献
17.
精细功能陶瓷的若干发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
概括了分析自90年代初以来精细功能陶瓷的发展趋势,提出了一些相关的研究领域。 相似文献
18.
Control of peak sidelobe level in adaptive arrays 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Renbiao Wu Zheng Bao Yuanliang Ma 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1996,44(10):1341-1347
Adaptive beamforming techniques are now widely used to reject interference (jammer/clutter) signals in radar, communication, and sonar applications. In adaptive arrays using the sample matrix inversion (SMI) algorithm, inadequate estimation of the covariance matrix results in adaptive antenna patterns with high sidelobes and distorted mainbeams. In this paper, a method is proposed to precisely control the peak (rather than average) sidelobe level of adaptive array patterns. The proposed method is also generalized to adaptive array antennas with moderate bandwidth and large random amplitude and phase errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are provided to illustrate the performance of the method proposed 相似文献
19.
Supposa that f(x) is a quasidifferentiable function, defined on S(?)R~n where S is an open set, with a -equivalent bounded quasidifferential subfam ily. Lenma I 相似文献
20.
利用室温下压电调制反射光(PzR)谱技术系统测量了N掺杂浓度为0.0%—3%的分子束外延生长GaNxAs1-x薄膜,并对图谱中所观察的光学跃迁进行了指认.在GaN0.005As0.995和GaN0.01As0.99薄膜的PzR谱中观察到此前只在椭圆偏振谱中才看到的N掺杂相关能态E1+Δ1+ΔN.当N掺杂浓度达到
关键词:
压电调制反射光谱(PzR)
xAs1-x薄膜')" href="#">GaNxAs1-x薄膜
分子束外延(MBE) 相似文献