基于不同地形的低空安全突防曲面处理算法

低空突防能力问题是无人飞行器(UAV)飞行安全的核心问题之一。针对不同地形的低空安全突防曲面问题,提出一种处理算法。该算法首先将安全走廊的概念融入到飞行曲面设计中,将三维航迹划分为水平航迹和垂直航迹规划,考虑飞行器的最小离地高度等因素,设计出平滑安全的飞行曲面,提高了飞行器突破"台风眼"区域的安全性。然后根据不同地形的特征,利用聚类算法对其进行分类,再采用二维三次卷积算法,提出基于不同地形的低空突防安全曲面设计方法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速实现低空安全突防的需求,降低飞行代价。     

从初装费的变化看我国通信网发展的不同阶段

本文介绍我国电话初装费在电话网不同发展阶段的情况。文章认为,我国在解放后很长一段时间内,由于实行低初装费政策,导致企业投资过低,电信网发展缓慢。１９７９年提高初装费标准后,保证了电话网建设的１／３的资源来源。１９７９年提高初装费标准后,保证了电话网建设约／３的资金来源。从现在起,我国将逐渐下调初装费,这将进一步促进电信市场的发展,另一方面,电信网建设的融资方式也将进一步市场化。     

基于模糊控制的PEMFC控制器设计

针对PEMFC严重的非线性、高耦合、多变量等特点,提出一种基于模糊控制的PEMFC控制器设计方案。采用AT89S52单片机为核心,使用总线式数字测温器件DS18B20作为温度传感器,运用风扇和双向晶闸管通过模糊控制技术控制。PEMFC的反应温度通过LCD实时监控,配备声光警报系统。并通过Proteus 7 Professional的仿真以及样机测试证明了模糊算法的优越性和电路的有效性。     

LF4、LF11、LF21、LY12铝合金的激光拼焊研究

采用５ｋＷ级横流ＣＯ_２激光器进行了ＬＦ４、ＬＦ１１、ＬＦ２１和ＬＹ１２铝合金的拼焊实验,研究了合金种类、辅助气体对焊接的影响,在金相显微镜下观察显微组织并测试其显微硬度。     

软件质量模糊综合评价模型与实例分析

质量评价是软件质量管理的重要内容,针对软件质量评价指标难以量化且具有不确定性的特点,运用模糊综合评价法进行研究。首先,将软件质量评价指标体系归纳为6个一级指标,24个二级指标,并用递阶层次分析结构模型表示;接着,研究评价工作准备,包括建立因素集、建立评价集和建立权重集;然后,建立数学模型,包括单因素模糊评价、一级模糊综合评价、多级模糊综合评价和确定评价结果;最后,按照数学模型建立步骤对具体软件进行质量评价。研究内容对于加强软件项目管理、提高软件质量具有重要意义。     

基于基因算法的激光干涉计量精度的提高

提出一种基于改进的基因算法的提高激光干涉CCD计量精度的数据处理方法，并将该方法与传统基因算法作余弦曲线拟合以及最小二乘法作二次曲线拟合进行比较。结果表明，用改进的基因算法优化，不但解决了CCD光学干涉计量中像素尺寸以及图像采集卡空间量化误差对测量精度的影响，而且解决了目标函数多极值问题，从而干涉条纹可获得高于光敏像素级定位精度。最后将干涉条纹的光强精确地拟合出来，讨论曲线拟合误差，表明该算法具有很好的鲁棒性和自适应能力。     

地基雷达与预警机系统协同部署优化方法

对预警机系统的探测盲区进行了深入分析和建模,讨论了地基雷达与预警机系统协同部署的效能指标,进行了部署优化的遗传算法设计,旨在对地基雷达与预警机系统的协同部署优化方法进行一些有益的探讨。仿真结果表明,文中所述方法的有效性,对地基雷达与预警机系统的协同部署优化有一定的参考价值。     

微机械可调谐垂直腔面发射激光器调谐范围分析与设计

介绍了可调谐激光器的意义和它的基本调谐方法及调谐原理.对影响微机械可调谐垂直腔面发射激光器调谐范围的因素做了重点分析,计算了空气隙的最大变化范围和由此引起的激射波长的调谐范围.     

Discriminant Analysis of the Nutritional Components between Organic Eggs and Conventional Eggs: A 1H NMR-Based Metabolomics Study

The difference of nutrient composition between organic eggs and conventional eggs has always been a concern of people. In this study, ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique combined with multivariate statistical analyses was conducted to identify the metabolite different in egg yolk and egg white in order to reveal the nutritional components information between organic and conventional eggs. The results showed that the nutrient content and composition characteristics were different between organic and conventional eggs, among which the content of glucose, putrescine, amino acids and their derivatives were found higher in the organic eggs yolk, while phospholipids were demonstrated higher in conventional eggs yolk. Organic acid, alcohol, amine, choline and amino acids were higher in conventional eggs white, but glucose and lactate in organic egg were higher. Our study demonstrated that there are more nutritive components and higher nutritional value in organic eggs than conventional eggs, especially for the growth and development of infants and young children, and conventional eggs have more advantages in promoting lipid metabolism, preventing fatty liver, and reducing serum cholesterol. Eggs have important nutritional value to human body, and these two kinds of eggs can be selected according to the actual nutrient needs.     

Rapid Detection of Five Estrogens Added Illegally to Dietary Supplements by Combining TLC with Raman Imaging Microscope

Estrogens added illegally to dietary supplements are hazardous to human health. Traditional detection and analysis methods have many limitations, and we have developed an assay that combines thin-layer chromatography with Raman imaging microscopy (TLC-RIM). The five estrogens (estrone, estradiol, estriol, ethinyl estradiol, and diethylstilbestrol) were initially separated by TLC, then detected by area scanning Raman imaging with a 532 nm laser under a microscope. Raman spectra were obtained for each estrogen, which were used for detecting estrogen illegally added to botanical dietary supplements. The LOD of each estrogen was 0.4, 1.0, 0.8, 0.2, and 0.2 mg/mL, respectively. The matrix in the real sample did not interfere with the detection of estrogens. The method was fast, sensitive, stable, specific, and reliable.