Dynamic quality of transmission optimization and global impairments control in reconfigurable transparent WDM networks:schemes and demonstrations

<正>Two novel dynamical quality of transmission(QoT) optimization schemes with explicit optimization targets and accurate end-to-end QoT estimation are proposed for reconfigurable transparent wavelength-division multiplexing(WDM) networks.Numerical simulations show that the scheme of quality(Q) best has the best Q factor improvement with large attenuation adjustment.The scheme of Q allowable can achieve minimized number of tuning sites and attenuation adjustment and also improve the Q factor of light path to the required value.In addition,the idea of dynamic QoT optimization and global impairment control has been experimentally demonstrated on a simple mesh network by the cooperation of a control plane and tunable devices.     

The fractal measurement of experimental images of supersonic turbulent mixing layer

Flow visualization of supersonic mixing layer has been studied based on the high spatiotemporal resolution Nano-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS) method in SML-1 wind tunnel. The corresponding images distinctly reproduced the flow structure of laminar,transitional and turbulent region,with which the fractal measurement can be implemented. Two methods of measuring fractal dimension were introduced and compared. The fractal dimension of the transitional region and the fully developing turbulence region of supersonic mixing layer were measured based on the box-counting method. In the transitional region,the fractal dimension will increase with turbulent intensity. In the fully developing turbulent region,the fractal dimension will not vary apparently for different flow structures,which em-bodies the self-similarity of supersonic turbulence.     

网络化虚拟仪器的构思及实现

Internet的迅速发展及在许多科研领域的应用,正在改变着人们传统的思维模式,将Internet引入到测试领域邓所谓的网络化测试有望得以实现,文章阐述了现代仪器仪表发展的趋势为：网络就是仪器”[1]的思想,重点介绍了网络化虚拟仪器的概念及组建构思。     

高速扫描相机时间测量不确定度分析

以国内普遍使用的SJZ-30型高速扫描相机为例,用精测转速方法的结果处理数据,转速测量相对合成不确定度小于0.1%,时间间隔测量的相对扩展不确定度为0.2%.扫描速度在像面上的位置误差,采用"中值扫描速度",可予以校正.同时讨论了进一步降低转速测量不确定度和位置误差的方法.     

态|ψ3(3)〉q中广义磁场分量的N次方Y压缩效应

构造了由多模复共轭相干态|{Z_j^*}〉_q、多模复共轭虚相干态|{iZ_j^*}〉_q和多模真空态|{Q_j} 〉_q这三态的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅲ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q.利用多模压缩态理论研究了态|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q中广义磁场分量的任意偶数次广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩特性.结果发现:在压缩次数N取偶数,只要各模的初始相位φ_j(j=1,2,3,…,…,q),态间的初始相位差(θ_i-θ₂)(i=1,3)和各单模相干态光场平均光子数R_j²之和 分别满足各自的取值条件,态|ψ₃⁽³⁾〉_q的广义磁场分量(即第一正交相位分量)就可呈现出周期性变化的、任意偶数次的广义非线性等幂次N次方Y压缩效应.     

SIP协议及其应用

由IETF的MMUSIC工作组提出的会话初始协议(SIP)采用与H.323不同的设计理念来实现Internet多媒体通信的信令功能,它借鉴了其它Internet的标准和协议的设计思想,坚持简练、开放、兼容和可扩展等原则,在复杂性、可扩展性以及呼叫建立过程等方面都优于H.323。SIP主要采用三种呼叫方式建立连接:直接呼叫、重定向呼叫和代理呼叫。     

漫射光自相关测组织微循环血流模型

提出了一种用漫射光自相关方法无损测量组织微循环血流速度的模型 ,理论分析了散射粒子的布朗运动和微循环血流对漫射光自相关函数的影响。理论计算和蒙特卡罗 (MonteCarlo)法模拟结果表明 ,随着微循环血流均方速率的增大 ,特征相关时间呈负指数规律减小     

He-Ne激光对小麦DNA UV-B损伤修复的影响

研究并分析了He-Ne激光对小麦DNA UV-B损伤修复的影响和机理,以探明激光对UV-B损伤修复的影响途径及机制。结果表明,小麦对增强UV-B辐射损伤具有一定的切除修复能力,切除修复的高峰期发生在UV-B辐射后4～6h内;He-Ne激光主要通过促进小麦的切除修复途径影响小麦对 UV-B损伤的修复,在对损伤DNA的切除及DNA的修复合成两方面均有不同程度的促进作用,其切除高峰期发生在UV-B辐射后4～6h;DNA的修复合成高峰期在辐射后6～7h。     

信息高速公路是长远战略目标

沸沸扬扬的信息高速公路热仍在我国继续着,这表明中国期望抓住这一世纪之交的关键机遇,加速我国信息基础设施的建设,缩小与发达国家的差距。那么,美国为什么提出信息高速公路的动议?国家信息基础设施和信息高速公路究竟要达到什么目标?它们具有何种内在联系?发达国家与发展中国家实现NII这一长远战略目标将面临哪些挑战?如果我们能把这些问题探讨得深入一些,把握信息高速公路的内涵,既高瞻远嘱,又脚踏实地,我们的战略部署、决策和工作就会建立在科学和扎实的基础之上。 为此本刊特约近期访美归来的总蝙雷震洲先生对上述问题发表看法、阐述观点,以深化对信息高速公路这一课题的研讨。     

Managing the Experience in IT R＆D Department

How to manage the experience in IT R＆D department is vital for the IT company. The primary purpose of this paper is to probe into the natural character of the experience in IT R＆D department, and put forward the strategy of how to manage it. The research on the strategies is applied in a mobile phone game software company to further validate its efficiency. The results indicate using the strategies of ＂a learning history＂ and ＂dynamic knowledge map＂ can improve the performance level and more attentions should focus on the relationship between people and how to communicate.