燃气内NOx及相关组分冻结特性的研究

为了研究燃烧过程和燃气脱硝过程中NO_x的生成与还原特性,研究了1400—2600K的均质燃气内NO_x及相关组分在骤冷速率0.2—0.4×10⁶K/s下的冻结特性,建立了描述骤冷过程中燃气内非平衡态组分松弛过程的数学模型和化学动力学模型,论述了冷却速率对探针取样分析NO,NO₂的影响。     

板栗内皮对水溶液中镉离子和铅离子的吸附

研究了板栗内皮对水溶液中金属离子(Cd2+,Pb2+)的吸附过程,以及吸附过程中不同条件对其吸附能力的影响.通过对反应时间、温度、pH、初始金属离子浓度等因素的控制,设计不同单一变量确定在不同条件下的吸附能力,利用红外光谱确定板栗内皮上参与反应的主要基团.结果表明,板栗内皮吸附Cd2+,Pb2+理论最佳吸附条件分别为p...     

Passive ranging of a moving sound source using three-dimensional measured information

To solve the problem of passive ranging of a moving sound source,a method of estimating the initial distance of target is presented by using the measured inform...     

Testing Regression Coefficients in High-Dimensional and Sparse Settings

In the high-dimensional setting, this article considers a canonical testing problem in multivariate analysis, namely testing coefficients in linear regression models. Several tests for highdimensional regression coefficients have been proposed in the recent literature. However, these tests are based on the sum of squares type statistics, that perform well under the dense alternatives and suffer from low power under the sparse alternatives. In order to attack this issue, we introduce a new test statistic which is based on the maximum type statistic and magnifies the sparse signals. The limiting null distribution of the test statistic is shown to be the extreme value distribution of type I and the power of the test is analysed. In particular, it is shown theoretically and numerically that the test is powerful against sparse alternatives. Numerical studies are carried out to examine the numerical performance of the test and to compare it with other tests available in the literature.     

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为在更高参数运行的HL-2A装置上实现等离子体芯部加料,设计了一套基于G-M循环制冷机的25管弹丸注入系统。描述了该系统的构成、工程参数,给出了系统的结构设计,并对各组成部件进行热力分析计算。对枪管温度梯度的建立及控制、弹丸注入方式等进行了讨论。     

低场磁共振系统的低噪声前置放大器研究设计

噪声前置放大器是磁共振射频接收子系统中的重要组件,它的性能优劣直接决定了最终磁共振图像的好坏.目前市场上的低噪声前置放大器大多基于中高场磁共振系统开发,而针对低场磁共振系统的很少;另外,商用低场磁共振系统的低噪声前置放大器价格相对较贵,并且多采用两级放大结构,结构复杂、调试难度大、成本相对较高.在此背景下,针对0.5 T低场磁共振设备利用Keysight公司的先进设计系统（ADS）软件对低噪声前置放大器进行研究设计,采用一级放大结构,探索电路设计与布局对放大器性能的影响.实测结果表明自主设计的低噪声前置放大器在21 MHz共振频率附近噪声系数为0.5 dB左右,增益达到了30 dB,能够满足低场磁共振应用的要求.     

利用数字示波器演示简谐振动的叠加

用时间的单一谐和函数,即一个余弦或者正弦函数描述的简谐振动,是物理学中最简单、最基本的振动。利用数字任意波信号发生器和数字示波器,分别演示了同方向同频率、相互垂直的同频率以及同方向不同频率的两个简谐振动的合成。在教学过程中通过上述直观演示,有助于学生对简谐振动中振幅、周期、频率以及相位等基本概念的认识,同时对振动的叠加也有更深入的理解。     

Solution for One-Dimensional Quantum Oscillator with Time-Dependent Frequency and Mass

Based on the generalized linear quantum transformation theory, we present a normal ordering evolution operator for onedimensional quant urn oscillator with time-dependent frequency and mass, then give the exact expression of the evolution matrix elements, wave function and expectation value of arbitrary observable.     

Upconversion in Highly Doped Er3+-Yb3+ Fiber Pumped by Ti:Sapphire Laser at 800 nm

The up-conversion processes were investigated in highly doped Er3+-Yb3+ silica fiber pumped by CW or mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser at 800 nm band. The mechanism is different from that at 980 nm pumped band. The pumping wavelength and power dependences of green, blue and red fluorescence emission were obtained. The up-conversion efficiencies of different doped concentration were investigated. The strong infrared emissions, which limit the efficiency of up-conversion were observed.     

压电陶瓷振子的谐振频率温度稳定性分析

本文由压电陶瓷中铁电畴极化取向的程度以及绝热条件下的压电方程组出发,推导出压电陶瓷振子谐振频率温度系数T_kf以晶格热膨胀系数、剩余极化强度等为变量的表达式。用“纯”Pb(Zr_xTi_1-x)O₃(锆钛酸铅)的实验数据代入表达式计算,得到准同型相界附近组成的T_kf对Zr/Ti的关系曲线,与实验结果较好地符合。由本文的结论,成功地解释了极化工艺及热处理工艺对T_kf的影响,并讨论了改善压电陶瓷的频率温度稳定性的可能途径。