含胆汁酸和胆固醇的双亲性聚合物的研究进展

胆固醇和胆汁酸是广泛存在于自然界中的天然物质 ,生物相容性好 ,被广泛地用于高分子的疏水性改性 ,得到的双亲性聚合物 ,在水相中可以自组装或自聚集成纳米粒子。本文综述了含胆固醇或胆汁酸的双亲性聚合物的最新研究进展以及它们在药物载体系统中的应用。     

One Novel Vanadium-Phosphate Cluster [PV_(2.5)O_(8.5)]-3.83{H_2O} with Three-Dimensional Architecture

A novel vanadium-phosphate compound [PV_2.5O_8.5]·3.83{H_2O}(1)was obtained from the hydrothermal reac-tion and structurally characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction,which exhibited thatthe title complex crystallized in cubic space group I-43m with crystal data:a=1.6115(1)nm,V=4.1848(1)nm~3,Z=12,D_c=1.783 g/cm~3,F(000)=2278,R_1=0.0528,and wR_2=0.1329[I>2σ(I)](all data).The basic unit of{PV_2.5O_8.5}symmetrically extended to closed sphere-like structure of{P_4V_(10)O_(34)},which was further linked to in-terleaving three-dimensional network via sharing four phosphate through μ_3-oxygen atoms around the closedsphere-like structures.     

A Novel Synthesis of Two-dimensional Nanopatterned TiO2 Thin Film

Recently the research on structures with an ordered two-dimensional(2D) pattern has attracted great attention due to its versatile applications in the fields of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, displays, biochips and sensors, enzymatic immobilization, drug carriers, and photonic band gap materials. Various well-arrayed 2D structures have been made by the modern technique such as laser writing pattern fabrication, photoetching technique, micro-electromechanical systems based on scann…     

含芳硫基的新三唑类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

许多三唑类化合物具有优良的杀菌和植物生长调节活性 ,如三唑酮、三唑醇、烯效唑、烯唑醇等 ,对常见真菌病害具有很好的防治效果 ,并具有增产、抗倒和生长调节作用 ,已成为重要的杀菌剂类型 [1] .为筛选新型高活性三唑类杀菌剂和探讨其活性与结构间的关系 ,我们利用生物等排体理论以常规三唑类杀菌剂三唑酮为先导物设计合成了 1 6个含芳硫基的新三唑类化合物 ,其合成路线如下 :RCCH2 BrO+HNNNB NRCCH2O NNHAC-Na ACBr2NRCCHOBrNN(1 ) (2 ) (3 )3 +SH 　R′B NRCCHOS　R′NN　 (4 )RCCH2 CH2 NMe2 .HClO+HNNNH2 O…     

WATER-BLOWN POLYURETHANE RIGID FOAMS MODIFIED BY CHEMICAL PLASTICATION

1. INTRODUCTIONThese years, HCFC-141b may be the most used blowing agent for its useful properties. But, because of its high global warming effect leading to the destruction of the ozone layer, production of HCFC141b has been forbidden. However, there are…     

1,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖的合成

分别用对甲氧基苯甲醛和苯甲醛保护D-氨基葡萄糖的氨基，再将羟基用乙酰基保护，以氯化氢脱去氨基上的保护基团，最后脱去氯化氢得到1，3，4，6-四-0-乙酰基-β-D-氨基葡萄糖。两种方法的总产率分别为59％和61％。道关键中间体3b未见报，其结构经^1H NMR表征。     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF INTERPENETRATING SULFONIC ACID RESINS WITH HIGH CAPACITY

Two series of interpenetrating sulfonic acid resins (ISAR), 10×n and n×10, were prepared by means of the wet method, and the physicochemical, thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the ISAR were measured. The results show: 10×n resins exhibit better properties than n×10 ones, mainly in higher apparent degree of crosslinking and larger conformational entropy effect, among which, 10×1 resin exhibits the best thermodynamic and kinetic properties. In the DTA graphs of n×10 resins, there are two T_g and two T_(ox), but in those of 10×n, only one T_g and one T_(ox). This result well supports the conclusion that 10×n resins have much better interpenetrating structural aspects.     

电化学方法对两性接枝星形聚合物LB膜屏蔽效应的研究

本文将自制Y式玻碳电极拉上两性接枝星形聚合物(GPSMA)的LB膜,用循环伏安法研究谈膜的屏蔽效应,讨论了接枝量、成膜条件等对膜缺陷的影响,并提出了减少缺陷的办法。     

NMR SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY ON COPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE-NORBORNENE

A series of ethylene-norbornene copolymers were synthesised using VO (OEt) Cl_2/Al_2Et_3Cl_3 catalytic system and their structure was characterized by ~1H-NMR, ~1H-~1HCOSY NMR and ~(13)C-NMR. Assignments of NMR spectra were given and discussed indetail.     

O-烷基-O-(2′-甲酰缩氨基硫脲苯基)-N-烷基硫代磷酰胺的合成(一)

本文报道了O-烷基-O-(2′-甲酰缩氨基硫脲苯基)-N-烷基硫代磷酰胺类化合物的合成方法,化合物3c和3e具有良好的除草活性。