基于提升方案的多光谱遥感图像有损压缩算法

在分析多光谱遥感图像谱间和空间数据特点的基础上,提出了一种DPCM线性预测与基于提升方案的整数小波变换相结合的多光谱遥感图像有损压缩算法。在谱间采用DPCM预测去除谱间相关性;在谱内采用整数小波变换去除空间相关性,根据不同子带对目标识别的重要程度,选择不同的量化阈值和量化步长进行量化,并分别对各个子带量化后的数据和重要图表采用固定比特平面编码和游程编码,实现高效的多光谱遥感图像压缩。实验结果表明,该算法在一定的压缩比下,重构图像具有较高的峰值信噪比,并且算法硬件实现简单,对内存的需求低。     

Observation of Nano-Dots on HOPG Surface Induced by Highly Charged Arq+ Impact

Highly charged ions （HCIs） have huge potential energy due to their high charge state. When a HCI reaches a solid surface, its potential energy is released immediately on the surface to cause a nano-scale defect. Thus, HCIs are expected to be useful for solid-surface modifications on the nano-scale. We investigate the defects on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite （HOPG） surface induced by slow highly charged Ar^q＋ ions with impact energy of 20-2000qeV with scanning probe microscopy （SPM）. In order to clarify the role of kinetic and potential energies in surface modification, the nano-defects are characterized in lateral size and height corresponding to the kinetic energy and charge state of the HCIs. Both the potential energy and kinetic energy of the ions may influence the size of nano-defect. Since potential energy increases dramatically with increasing charge state, the potential energy effect is expected to be much larger than the kinetic energy effect in the case of extremely high charge states. This implies that pure surface modification on the nano-scale could be carried out by slow highly charged ions. The mean size of nano-defect region could also be controlled by selecting the charge state and kinetic energy of HCI.     

甘氨酸与水分子间相互作用的理论研究

在密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6_311++G(3d,3p)水平,对中性甘氨酸的最小点结构Ip和H2O分子间可能存在的氢键复合物进行全自由度能量梯度优化,发现了三个氢键极小结构A、C和E,其中结构A为最稳定结构,它是H2O与甘氨酸的羧基(-COOH)形成两个氢键的结构,具有C1对称性.分别采用密度泛函理论(DFT)和MP2方法,在6-311++G(3d,3p)水平,对结构A的结构和结合能进行了比较计算,得到结合能ΔEDFT为-41.88 kJ/mol,ΔEMP2为-40.34 kJ/mol.     

In气氛下晶体生长对Mg掺杂p-Al_xGa_(1-x)N激活能的影响

Ⅲ-Ⅴ族氮化物宽禁带半导体材料体系中,普通方法生长的p型外延层电导率一般都很低,成为了制约器件性能提高的瓶颈。在p-AlxGa1-xN材料中,Mg受主的激活能较大,并且随Al组份增加而增大。通过在p-AlxGa1-xN材料生长过程中引入三甲基铟(TMIn),发现能有效地降低AlxGa1-xN材料中受主态的激活能。为研究不同In气氛下生长的p-AlxGa1-xN材料的性质,在使用相同二茂基镁(CP2Mg)的情况下,改变TMIn流量,生长了A,B,C和D四块样品。X射线衍射(XRD)组份分析表明:在1100℃下生长AlxGa1-xN外延层时,In的引入不会影响晶体组份。利用变温霍尔(Hall)测试研究了p-AlxGa1-xN材料中受主的激活能,结果表明:In气氛下生长的外延层相比无In气氛下生长的外延层,受主激活能明显降低,电导率显著提高。采用这种方法改进深紫外发光二极管(LED)的p-AlxGa1-xN层后,LED器件性能明显提高。     

基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法

给出了一种基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法．主要是利用Gabor小波设计了一种多通道小波滤波器。对图像目标直接进行小波变换，用Gabor小波变换系数的模的平均值和其标准方差来表示抽取的图像目标的特征，把获得的小波特征归一化后输入到改进的BP神经网络分类器进行分类识别．最后。进行了一系列的仿真实验，结果表明，这种特征提取方法能有效提取图像目标纹理特征，并且对噪音和形状的变化具有鲁棒性．在应用于目标识别时，神经网络的训练时间减少到lOmin，识别率达到94％．     

Configuration of the valence neutrons of 17B

The reaction cross section of ~(17)B on ~(12)C target at(43.7±2.4)MeV/u has been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The root-mean-square matter radius(R_(rms))was deduced to be(2.92±0.10)fm,while the R_(rms)of the core and the valence neutron distribution are 2.28 fm and 5.98 fm respectively.Assuming a"core plus 2n"structure in ~(17)B,the mixed configuration of(2s_(1/2))and(1d_(1/2))of the valence neutrons is studied and the s-wave spectroscopic factor is found to be(80±21)%.     

不同窑口古代青瓷的产地特征的中子活化分析

产地属性是科学鉴别遗址和墓葬中出土的古陶瓷烧制产地的重要依据.用仪器中子活化（INAA）有损分析了浙江寺龙口越窑、江西洪州窑和陕西耀州窑出土的古瓷碎片样品,通过实验数据的统计分析,结果表明3个窑口古瓷的元素组成具有各自的特征,它们之间具有可以区分的依据,寺龙口越窑与南方江西洪州窑的制胎原料关系较近,与北方陕西耀州窑的关系较远.这些试验结果将为古陶瓷地研究提供重要参数.Provenance characteristic is an important scientific parameter to identify ancient porcelain wares unearthed from sites and graves.The porcelain samples of Si Long Kou kiln of Zhejiang Province,Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi Province and Yao Zhou kiln of Shanxi Province have been analyzed with neutron activation analysis(NAA) in this paper.The experimental data were studied with statistic methods.The results show that the chemical compositions of porcelain body samples for three kilns were different. The difference was been able identified. The body materials of both Si Long Kou Yue kiln and Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi were similar. The samples of Yao Zhou kiln in north of China existed obvious difference.     

2(1/2)维等离子体粒子模拟分布式并行程序设计

设计了两种粒子模拟的并行算法,并对其进行了比较,基于消息传递环境开发2(1/2)维粒子模拟并行程序,测试并分析了并行性能.粒子模拟算法中,给出了一个初始化粒子三维Maxwell速度分布的算法,并对常用的电磁场的Lindman吸收边界作了推广.最后对激光钻孔问题作了粒子模拟计算,验证了该并行程序.     

基质折射率对金属粒子散射特性的影响

基于Mie散射理论,给出了金属粒子的散射、吸收和消光截面以及散射场强度的计算公式,并计算了三种金属(金、银、铜)粒子在不同折射率基质中的光学截面和散射强度.结果表明,在近红外区,这三种金属粒子的散射行为随基质折射率的变化规律相同,折射率越大散射特性越明显.     

弱光紫外星模拟器的研制

为了解决月基紫外深空观测相机地面定标的难题,研制了一种动态范围大、星等模拟精度高的紫外星模拟器。该模拟器采用5 m离轴光管作为准直光学系统,用双积分球系统作为均匀光源,可模拟3～16等星的弱目标,其星等最小分辨率为0.2等星,星等不确定度为5.48%。通过试验证明,该星模拟器完全满足月基紫外弱光星等深空观测相机地面定标的试验要求,不仅可以在实验室内标定紫外观测相机的探测能力和灵敏度,还可用于测试观测相机的其它参数指标,为发展深空高轨探测相机提供了地面定标基础。