Charged-Exciton Complexes in Quantum Dots

It is known experimentally that stable charged-exciton complexes can exist in low-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures. Much less is known about the properties of such charged-exciton complexes since three-body problems are very difficult to be solved, even numerically. Here we introduce the correlated hyperspherical harmonics as basis functions to solve the hyperangular equation for negatively and positively charged excitons (trions) in a harmonic quantum dot. By using this method, we have calculated the energy spectra of the low-lying states of a charged exciton as a function of the radius of quantum dot. Based on symmetry analysis, the level crossover as the dot radius increases can be fully explained as the results of symmetry constraint.``     

用多极理论分析圆桩对称微波谐振腔

用多极理论计算具有复杂几何形状、圆柱对称微波腔的谐振频率,推导出用多极理论计算圆柱对称微波腔谐振频率的本征值方程。三个工程实例的计算结果表明,用多极理论计算圆柱对称微波腔谐振频率,不仅具有较高的计算精度,而且可以很方便地应用于复杂几何形状圆柱对称微波腔工程问题的设计与计算,多极理论是计算圆柱对称微波腔谐振频率的一种有效方法。     

三人热力学偏导数│эU／эn│S.V,│эH／эn│S,p和│эF／эn│T.V等于系

对三个热力学偏导数（эＵ／эｎ）Ｓ．Ｖ（эＨ／эｎ）Ｓ．ｐ和（эＦ／эｎ）Ｔ．Ｖ等于系统化学势给出了又一种证明方法。     

声子注入下超导锡膜的非均匀态

用Sn-I-Sn-I-Sn-I-Sn三重结进行实验,在强声子注入下,超导锡膜中出现了不同形式的空间非均匀态。 关键词：     

基于边缘软判决的小波域自适应图像去噪

提出了一个新的图像去噪方法。该方法基于非抽样小波变换的多分辨分解,在各尺度下对小波系数进行了边缘和非边缘分类,并根据它们的不同统计特性运用了不同的估计技术。鉴于边缘分类的不确定性,提出了依概率的软分类技术,通过计算边缘发生的概率,判决当前系数应该采用哪一种估计。仿真结果表明:该方法在滤除图像噪声的同时,边缘得到了保持,较目前存在的一些方法更具有优越性。     

激光点火系统温度效应及其控制技术的研究

激光点火系统应用于武器系统必须符合高低温性能的要求。研究了激光点火系统的高低温特性,得到了激光二极管阈值电流和输出光功率随温度变化的规律。基于对规律的分析,研制了带温控技术的激光点火系统。该系统以单片机为控制部件,以TEC为温控部件,以负温度系数热敏电阻为测温元件。     

灰色预测模型在汇率分析中的应用

首先建立IM（1,1）预测模型,在此基础上再使用马尔科夫预测方法,构造出一种全新的预测方法,应用于汇率的预测与控制中。     

Effects of Quantum Noise on Quantum Clock Synchronization

In laboratory environment, the channel apparatus will generate particular dominant quantum noise. The noise then will give rise to some errors during synchronization. In this work, the accuracies of one qubit transport protocol and entangled states transport protocol in the presence of noise have been studied. With the help of three important and familiar noise models, the quantum noise will degrade the accuracy has been proved. Due to the influence of quantum noise, the accuracy of entangled qubits decrease faster than that of one qubit. The entangled states will improve the accuracy in noise-free channel, and will degrade the accuracy in noise channel.     

300GHz超导SIS接收机系统的设计与构建

超导SIS(Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor)混频技术是新兴的低噪声检测技术.其卓越的低噪声性能已使其成为毫米波和亚毫米波频段灵敏度最高的谱线接收设备,接收机的自动控制和稳定性有更高的要求,研制能够长期稳定工作的接收机有很重要的意义.本文主要讨论了我们自行研究设计工作在4K温度,准光学系统的毫米波超导SIS接收机的组成部件,根据我们制备的超导SIS隧道结器件的特性指标,计算设计了300GHz波段的超导接收机天线和结的集成芯片.     

Geometric Phase in a Time-Dependent A-Type Jaynes-Cummings Model

By using the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory, we have studied the dynamical and the geometric phases in a generalized time-dependent A-type Jaynes Cummings model. We lind that, compared with the dynamical phases, the geometric phases in a cycle case are independent of the frequency of the photon field, the coupling coefficient between photons and atoms, and the atom transition frequency. It is pointed out that the geometric phases in a cycle ease can be measured under the case of a stronger time-dependent photon field and a stronger coupling photon-atom system. On the other hand, the geometric phases of the model may be measured in the composition of cold atoms.