咪唑衍生物的一锅法选择性合成

1-(2-氰乙基)咪唑与α,ω-二卤代烃、二溴苄及三溴苄选择性地发生季铵化反应,继而在碱作用下发生Hoffmann型消去反应,简便而高效地制备了3个系列咪唑衍生物:1-(ω-卤烷基)咪唑3a～3e、含中心功能基的双咪唑5a～5b和三咪唑6a～6b,并类似地制得相应的苯并咪唑衍生物7和8.     

Composite Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles with Dual-color Afterglow for Cross-correlation-based Living Cell Imaging

Room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials are characterized with emission after removing the excitation source. Such long-lived emission feature possesses great potential in biological fluorescence imaging because it enables a way regarding temporal dimension for separating the interference of autofluorescence and common noises typically encountered in conventional fluorescence imaging. Herein, we constructed a new type of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs)-based composite nanoparticles (NPs) with dual-color long-lived emission, namely millisecond-level green phosphorescence and sub-millisecond-level delayed red fluorescence by encapsulating a typical RTP dye and Rhodamine dye in the cavities of the MSNs with the former acting as energy donor (D) while the latter as acceptor (A). Benefiting from the close D-A proximity, energy match between the donor and the acceptor and the optimized D/A ratio in the composite NPs, efficient triplet-to-singlet Förster resonance energy transfer (TS-FRET) in the NPs occurred upon exciting the donor, which enabled dual-color long-lived emission. The preliminary results of dual-color correlation imaging of live cells based on such emission feature unequivocally verified the unique ability of such NPs for distinguishing the false positive generated by common emitters with single-color emission feature.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of new Tri (2-methyl-2- phenylpropyl) tin Carboxylates containing Germanium

Organotincompoundsareextensivelystudiedfortheirbiologicalactivity'.Organogermaniumisanotherkindofelementthathasawiderangeofbiologicalactivity=.Tolinkbiologicalactivepropertiesoforganotinandorganogermaniumcompounds.wehavepreviouslyreportedthebiologicalactivityoftrialkyltingermylpropionates'andanticanceractivityofdibutyltindigermylpropionates'.ItiswellknownthatTorque(his[tri(2-methyl-2-phenylpropyl)tin]oxide)iswidelyusedinagricultureasanacaricide.Inthispaper,asthecontinuationofourpreviouswork"'…     

生物活性复合材料在生物矿化过程中的微观形貌与离子浓度变化

采用3-羟基丁酸酯-3-羟基戊酸酯的共聚物(PHBV)与磷酸三钙(TCP)、羟基磷灰石(HA)、生物活性玻璃(BG)等进行复合,获得了性能优良的生物活性骨组织工程支架材料和骨修复材料.研究和比较了3种复合材料在体外模拟生理环境中发生的生物矿化反应,对比了反应前后因矿化物的形成导致的表面微观形貌的变化,通过检测反应液离子浓度的变化对不同材料的矿化过程和生物活性进行了定量表征.研究结果表明,3种复合材料在模拟生理溶液中发生生物矿化的过程和程度不同,其中PHBV/BG的生物活性反应最为明显.     

污水处理工艺对污泥热处理特性的影响

通过10℃/min时的热重分析,对五种不同性质污泥分别在氮气和氧气气氛下的热解和燃烧特性进行了研究。结果表明,污水处理工艺的“好氧+厌氧”、“厌氧+好氧”过程以及污泥的厌氧消化均使污泥中的有机物结构复杂,导致污泥热解时有机物的分解和析出温度升高,且“好氧+厌氧”过程使污泥中有机物结构更复杂;而对污泥的燃烧过程和燃尽点无影响,但使着火温度升高。利用šatava-šesták 方程对污泥热解、燃烧的反应机理进行了研究。结果表明,五种污泥热解时均呈现为挥发分扩散和随后的化学反应机理函数,而燃烧时则为化学反应和随后的扩散过程。     

Synthesis of New Chiral Phosphine Ligands and Their Application in Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones

The design of new chiral ligands is the key in the development of transition metal catalyzed asymmetric synthesis. Many chiral diphosphine ligands have been prepared and applied in asymmetric catalytic reactions with excellent enantioselectivities. Among the chiral diphosphine ligands that have been reported, the atropisomeric C2-symmetric phosphines with a biaryl scaffold initiated by Noyori and co-workers with BINAP were found to have the widest application in the transition metal catalyze…     

一种含噻吩环酰腙及其Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和抗氧化活性及量化计算

合成了一种酰腙类含硫Schiff碱4-(二乙胺基)水杨醛缩2-噻吩甲酰腙一水合物(H₂L·H₂O,1),采用扩散法制备了它的铜配合物[Cu(phen)L](2,phen=菲咯啉),通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对它们进行了表征。1的晶体属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2空间群;2的晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群。在2中H₂L以烯醇式脱除羟基质子与铜配位,中心离子的配位环境为畸变的四方锥构型。应用Gaussian 09程序,采用密度泛函方法(DFT),分别在B3LYP/6-31G(d)和UB3LYP/6-31G(d)水平对1和2进行了量化计算,对分子的前线分子轨道的能量和组成以及电子光谱进行了分析讨论。测试、分析了化合物的抗氧化活性。     

凝胶成像分析系统测试结果的计算机处理

用GDS－7600凝胶成像分析系统对蛋白质凝胶电泳板进行了成像和分析,然后再将图像、图表通过计算机处理插入到word文档中并编辑为word文档的内容。     

鲨鱼软骨血管形成抑制因子的分离纯化及其活性的初步研究

以广东阳江鲨鱼软骨为原料,研究了鲨鱼软骨新生血管形成抑制因子的分离纯化方法,并对其生物学活性进行了初步研究.采用盐酸胍抽提、膜超滤、丙酮分级沉淀、SephadexG-75柱层析和C₄反相高效液相色谱等步骤,分离纯化出一种新的鲨鱼软骨血管生成抑制因子-a(SharkCartilageAngiogenesisInhibitor-a,SCAI-a),分子量为12600,能显著抑制鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管的形成.     

满山香中的联苯环辛二烯木脂素

满山香[Schisandra propinqua(Wall.)Hook.f.et Thoms]为五味子科植物,云南民间代五味子药用^[1],由于从五味子科植物中已分离到不少保肝降酶,抗艾滋病毒,抗癌和PAF拮抗等活性成分,其研究受到重视^[2-4],主含满山香根和提取物的复方注射液曾在云南省几所医院临床用于治疗肺癌,但其研究仅分离鉴定了两个三萜 酸([2],为进一步寻找有效成分,我们对满山香茎藤进行了研究,从中分得8种联苯环辛二烯木脂素,经波谱和分析鉴定它们的结构为：acetylgomisin R(1) angeloylgomisin R(2),gomisinA(3),gomisin B(4),gomisinN(5),gomisinO(6),6-O-benzoylgomosin O(7)和Schisantherin A(8),1为新化合物,2系首次从五味子属植物中分得,其它均为首次从满山香中分得。