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991.
消荧光现象是激光与物质表面非线性相互作用的结果,这是一种普遍现象。在表面谐波产生的研究中,它常常被忽略。大量研究表明:表面谐波产生与消荧光现象,有着密切的内在联系。本文以消荧光观点详细讨论了表面谐波产生的机制,提出了表面谐波产生的消荧光模型。新机制可归纳为:(a)多光子受激吸收产生消荧光光斑,(b)激光热效应等促进自发辐射转向准受激辐射,(c)伴随荧光消失,部分产生荧光的激光能量转换为产生表面谐波 相似文献
992.
为解决低照度微弱信号探测的微光光学系统杂散光问题,研究了杂散光的原理和特性。利用光学系统建模软件LightTools对微光光学系统进行仿真建模,并开展杂散光分析。为减少杂散光,在物镜筒的筒壁加工消光螺纹,并针对不同形式的消光螺纹,开展了能量仿真模拟。仿真结果表明,采用螺距0.35 mm的消光螺纹,能够将杂散光系数从7%降低到4%。仿真分析结果与实验结果一致,为其他微弱信号探测光学系统在设计阶段对杂散光进行消除提供了指导。 相似文献
993.
Muoz-Barrutia A. Artaechevarria X. Ortiz-de-Solorzano C. 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2010,19(1):11-24
We present an efficient algorithm to compute multidimensional spatially variant convolutions-or inner products-between N-dimensional signals and B-splines-or their derivatives-of any order and arbitrary sizes. The multidimensional B-splines are computed as tensor products of 1-D B-splines, and the input signal is expressed in a B-spline basis. The convolution is then computed by using an adequate combination of integration and scaled finite differences as to have, for moderate and large scale values, a computational complexity that does not depend on the scaling factor. To show in practice the benefit of using our spatially variant convolution approach, we present an adaptive noise filter that adjusts the kernel size to the local image characteristics and a high sensitivity local ridge detector. 相似文献
994.
A series of compounds with composition Ag0.5In0.5−x
Pb5Sn4Te10 (x = 0.05 to 0.20) were prepared by slowly cooling the melts of the corresponding elements, and the effect of In content on the
thermoelectric transport properties of these compounds has been investigated. Results indicate that the compounds’ electronic
structure is sensitive to In content, and that the carrier concentration of these compounds at room temperature increases
from 4.86 × 1018 cm−3 to 3.85 × 1021 cm−3 as x increases from 0.05 to 0.20. For these compounds, electrical conductivity decreases and Seebeck coefficient increases with
increasing In content. Ag0.05In0.03Pb0.5Sn0.4Te10 shows very low lattice thermal conductivity, and has a maximum dimensionless figure of merit ZT of 1.2 at 800 K. 相似文献
995.
A simple and accurate method is devised to calculate the geometric birefringence of optical fibres with asymmetric claddings. The method gives analytical results near the cutoff or transition frequencies of the guided modes. It is found that some asymmetric claddings cannot be used to introduce birefringence effects near the cutoff or transition frequencies. 相似文献
996.
We consider the problem of scheduling all-to-all personalized connections (AAPC) in WDM rings. Scheduling one connection for every source-destination pair in a network of limited connectivity provides a way to reduce routing control and guarantee throughput. For a given number of wavelengths K and a given number of transceivers per node T, we first determine the lower bound (LB) on the schedule length, which depends on both K and T. To achieve the LB, either the network bandwidth, the I/O capacity, or both should be fully utilized. This approach first constructs and then schedules circles, each of which is formed by up to four non-overlapping connections and can fully utilize the bandwidth of one wavelength. The proposed circle construction and scheduling algorithms can achieve the LB if K⩽T相似文献
997.
998.
Abstract We have measured all three tunneling parameters for the KCl:Li system as a function of hydrostatic pressure; all increase with pressure. Our measurements show that the off-center tunneling model works exceedingly well for this system. Surprisingly, the pressure dependence of the electric dipole moment shows a sharp break near 900 bar. In some samples, additional lines indicate other Li centers are present, possibly Li pairs. 相似文献
999.
In this letter, a new method for sidelobe suppression in non-contiguous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) systems is proposed. Unlike the conventional approach, sidelobes are suppressed by iteratively adjusting the constellation points for the subcarriers that are close to the edges of the used bandwidth. The constellation points corresponding to the maximum sidelobe suppression are chosen for transmission. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields good performance improvement in terms of sidelobe suppression, and does not have a significant impact on the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). 相似文献
1000.