激光处理对油松种子活力指数的影响

用激光分别处理油松干、湿种子,干种子发芽率与活力指数分别为对照组的 １３６％ 和 １６７％ ,浸水 ３６ｈ后的湿种子发芽率与活力指数分别为对照组的 １３７％ 和 １５９％ 。     

添加Y2O3的自蔓延高温合成β-Sialon粉的微波烧结

采纳合理的保温结构，利用TE103单模腔微波烧结系统对添加6wt％Y2O3的自蔓延高温合成β-Sialon粉末的微波烧结行为、烧结样品的微观结构和力学性能进行了研究，SEM和TEM、HREM观察表明，烧结样品晶粒细小，微观结构均匀，力学性能测试表明在1600℃保温5min时烧结样品具有抗弯强度为470MPa，断裂韧性为5．0MPa·m－2，洛氏硬度为89．5；在1650℃保温5min时烧结样品具有抗弯强度为630MPa，断裂韧性为5．8MPa·m-2，洛氏硬度为91．6．     

Strong Electronic Interaction of Amorphous Fe2O3 Nanosheets with Single‐Atom Pt toward Enhanced Carbon Monoxide Oxidation

Platinum‐based catalysts are critical to several chemical processes, but their efficiency is not satisfying enough in some cases, because only the surface active‐site atoms participate in the reaction. Henceforth, catalysts with single‐atom dispersions are highly desirable to maximize their mass efficiency, but fabricating these structures using a controllable method is still challenging. Most previous studies have focused on crystalline materials. However, amorphous materials may have enhanced performance due to their distorted and isotropic nature with numerous defects. Here reported is the facile synthesis of an atomically dispersed catalyst that consists of single Pt atoms and amorphous Fe₂O₃ nanosheets. Rational control can regulate the morphology from single atom clusters to sub‐nanoparticles. Density functional theory calculations show the synergistic effect resulted from the strong binding and stabilization of single Pt atoms with the strong metal‐support interaction between the in situ locally anchored Pt atoms and Fe₂O₃ lead to a weak CO adsorption. Moreover, the distorted amorphous Fe₂O₃ with O vacancies is beneficial for the activation of O₂, which further facilitates CO oxidation on nearby Pt sites or interface sites between Pt and Fe₂O₃, resulting in the extremely high performance for CO oxidation of the atomic catalyst.     

差压变送器使用过程中的故障分析

本文主要介绍了差压变送器的工作原理、常用的三种测量应用方式、主要安装方法及注意事项,直观判断法、仪表检测法诊断差压变送器测量回路的应用故障,并重点对导压管堵塞、泄漏,平衡泄漏、气体流量测量导压管积液等问题引起的故障现象进行了重点分析.     

高功率半导体侧向泵浦固体激光器热效应对光束质量的影响

高功率半导体侧向泵浦固体激光器中的动态热效应严重影响激光的光束质量。本文从研究激光热稳定腔的输出特性出发,测量了激光输出功率、光束质量M2因子随激光腔型和泵浦电流变化的关系,分析了热效应引起光束质量变化的机理,实验结果得到了很好解释。     

激光聚焦非球面透镜设计

本文论述激光聚焦光学系统的设计特点，介绍用等光程原理设计激光聚焦非球面透镜的方法及实例。     

硼玻璃中Sm3+离子的衰减及交叉弛豫

本文从Sm3+的衰减特性及能级跃迁性质两个方面研究Sm3+离子间的相互作用.一方面研究不同浓度Sm3+的衰减性质,利用Hirayama的理论确立相互作用的性质,另一方面研究相关能级的跃迁性质,从而证实由衰减所得结论的合理性.     

基于Android系统的权限管理优化方案研究

针对目前大多数Android应用程序存在的权限滥用威胁,提出一套基于Android系统的权限管理优化方案.通过Permission Manager预先制定一套针对所有Android应用的权限配置方案,在新应用安装后Permission Manager禁止预制方案中的高危权限启动,只有通过用户授权才能使用高危权限,进而实现应用权限的安全管理.通过实验检测,该方案能在一定程度上保障应用程序的权限安全.     

Benzothiadiazole-based Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cells

Benzothiadiazole(BT) is an electron-deficient unit with fused aromatic core, which can be used to construct conjugated polymers for application in organic solar cells(OSCs). In the past twenty years, huge numbers of conjugated polymers based on BT unit have been developed,focusing on the backbone engineering(such as by using different copolymerized building blocks), side chain engineering(such as by using linear or branch side units), using heteroatoms(such as F, O and S atoms, and CN group), etc. These modifications enable BT-polymers to exhibit distinct absorption spectra(with onset varied from 600 nm to 1000 nm), different frontier energy levels and crystallinities. As a consequence, BT-polymers have gained much attention in recent years, and can be simultaneously used as electron donor and electron acceptor in OSCs, providing the power conversion efficiencies(PCEs) over 18% and 14% in non-fullerene and all-polymer OSCs. In this article, we provide an overview of BTpolymers for OSCs, from donor to acceptor, via selecting some typical BT-polymers in different periods. We hope that the summary in this article can invoke the interest to study the BT-polymers toward high performance OSCs, especially with thick active layers that can be potentially used in large-area devices.