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951.
952.
953.
Conrad Newton Per Osland Tai Tsun Wu 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1994,61(3):441-447
As a method of regularization, point splitting has played an essential role in the recent theoretical determination of the masses of the Higgs boson and the top quark. It is the purpose of this paper to put this pointsplitting regularization on a firm basis. The result turns out to be extremely simple: replace the usual vertex factor-ieγ µ in quantum electrodynamics by $$ - ie(\gamma _\mu - \frac{{\not p}}{{p \cdot \delta }}\delta _\mu ),$$ wherep is the momentum of the photon line, andδ µ is the distance for point splitting. No additional vertices are needed. 相似文献
954.
W. D. Wu A. Keren L. P. Le G. M. Luke B. J. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura D. C. Johnston B. K. Cho P. Gehring 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,86(1):615-621
Muon spin relaxation (SR) studies have been performed in the normal spinel LiTi2O4 and the A-15 superconductor V3Si to measure the magnetic penetration depth . The relaxation rate(T) 1/2 in field-cooled measurements shows a sharp increase belowT
c
followed by saturation at low temperatures in both systems. This feature implies an isotropic energy gap without anomalous zeros, and most likelys-wave pairing. The low temperature penetration depth (T 0) is determined to be 2100Å for LiTi2O4 and 1300Å for V3Si respectively. Assuming a clean limit relation –2 n
s
/m
*, we derive the Fermi temperatureT
F
n
s/
2/3
m
* from the relaxation rate and the Sommerfeld constant asT
F
3/4–1/4. Unlike conventional superconductors, both LiTi2O4 and V3Si have a large ratio ofT
c
/T
F
0.01, only slightly smaller than those ratios in more exotic superconductors.We thank C. Ballard and K. Hoyle for technical assistance. Work at Columbia University is supported by NSF Grant No. DMR-89-13784 and Packard Foundation (YJU). Ames Laboratory is operated for the U. S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. W-7405-Eng-82. Work at Ames was supported by the Director for Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. 相似文献
955.
956.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Halling AM Jedicke R Karchin PE Kwan S Leuking LH Mantsch PM de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(9):R4317-R4320
957.
位移检测技术是几何量精密测量的基础,在当代精密制造领域应用广泛。光谱共焦位移测量技术具有对环境杂散光、被测物倾斜、材料类型不敏感,测量频率高以及分辨率高等优点,可以检测位移量、表面粗糙度、三维形貌以及单层或多层透明材料的厚度,在精密位移测量领域中占据重要地位。近年来,利用衍射光学元件提高光学系统性能的光谱共焦测量技术被广泛研究。文章综述了基于衍射色散原理的光谱共焦位移测量技术的研究进展。首先,介绍了光谱共焦位移测量原理和衍射光学元件的色散特性;其次,阐述了基于衍射色散原理的光谱共焦位移测量技术的发展历史及研究进展;最后展望了该技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
958.
Ting Wu Tianqun Lang Chao Zheng Wenlu Yan Yu Li Runqi Zhu Xin Huang Huae Xu Yaping Li Qi Yin 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(7):2212109
The red blood cell membrane (RBCm) provides tight protection, lowers the immunogenicity, and prolongs the circulation time of drugs in vivo when acting as the coating of drug delivery systems. However, the cellular uptake and release of drugs are hindered by RBCm. Docetaxel (DTX) is the first-line medicine for treating triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), but it induces tumor metastasis. To solve these dilemmas, in this study, the photosensitizer 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide (DiR)-modified RBCm (DM) is prepared, which is coated onto a hybrid micelle consisting of the prodrugs of DTX and the anti-metastasis agent calcitriol (CTL), obtaining a nanoparticle, named HDC-DM. In a 4T1 tumor-bearing mouse model, after injecting HDC-DM, the intratumoral DTX and CTL concentrations are increased by 1.7 and 2.5 times compared with the free drug groups. After irradiating tumors with near-infrared laser, DiR elicits the photothermal effect, triggering the rupture of RBCm and drug release, promoting drug penetration in tumors, and inducing immunogenic cell death. The tumor growth inhibition rate is 77%, and the formation of lung metastases is reduced by 82%, with good biocompatibility. It is suggested that the combination of phototherapy, chemotherapy, and anti-metastatic therapy using HDC-DM is expected to be a powerful strategy for treating TNBC. 相似文献
959.
Huanran Zheng Shibin Wang Shoujie Liu Jiao Wu Jianping Guan Qian Li Yuchao Wang Yu Tao Shouyao Hu Yu Bai Jinxian Wang Xiang Xiong Yu Xiong Yongpeng Lei 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(40):2300815
The rational design and construction of efficient and inexpensive bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts are highly desirable for the development of rechargeable Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Although single-atom Fe sites anchored on N-doped carbon catalysts (Fe1/NC) ensure high oxygen reduction reaction activity, their unitary atomically dispersed active center faces difficult condition in catalyzing oxygen evolution reaction simultaneously. Herein, a composite catalyst containing heterointerface between Fe1/NC and selenides ((Fe,Co)Se2) is constructed. The obtained (Fe,Co)Se2@Fe1/NC exhibits extremely narrow potential gap of 0.616 V and remarkable stability in alkaline media, outperforming the benchmark catalysts (Pt/C+RuO2: 0.720 V). Experimental results and density functional theory calculations reveal that heterointerface between Fe1/NC and (Fe,Co)Se2 accelerates the electron transfer and provides more moderate adsorption sites, which endow (Fe,Co)Se2@Fe1/NC with extremely high bifunctional oxygen catalytic activity. This study not only provides a superior bifunctional catalyst for ZABs, but also enriches the application of single-atom catalysts in multifunctional energy storage and conversion devices. 相似文献
960.
Haohao Dong Liangzhu Zhang Yongping Liao Kai Huang Cheng Lian Xinghai Zhou Zhao Zhang Esko I. Kauppinen Zhong-Shuai Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(29):2301103
Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) as high-power density energy storage units are designed to meet the booming development of flexible electronics, requiring simple and fast fabrication technology. Herein, a fast and direct solvent-free patterning method is reported to fabricate shape-tailorable and flexible MSCs by floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD). The nitrogen-doped single-walled carbon nanotubes (N-SWCNTs) are directly deposited on a patterned filter by FCCVD with designable patterns and facilely dry-transferred on versatile substrates. The obtained MSCs deliver an excellent areal capacitance of 3.6 mF cm−2 and volumetric capacitance of 98.6 F cm−3 at a scan rate of 5 mV s−1 along with excellent long-term cycle stability over 125 000 circles. Furthermore, the MSCs show good performance uniformity, which can be readily integrated via connection in parallel or series to deliver a stable high voltage (4 V with five serially connected devices) and large capacitance (5.1 mF with five parallel devices) at a scan rate of 100 mV s−1, enabling powering the light emitting displays. Therefore, this method blazes the trail of directly preparing flexible, shape-customizable, and high-performance MSCs. 相似文献