一种新型磷酸钛大单晶的溶剂热法合成与结构研究

用水热或溶剂热法合成具有一维链状、二维层状及三维微孔结构的新型磷酸盐ＭｅＰＯ4(Ｍｅ =Ａｌ,Ｆｅ,Ｚｎ ,Ｚｒ等 )晶体目前已成为国内外研究的热点[15 ],这主要是由于磷酸盐结构的多样性以及它们在吸附、分离、催化、光学等方面的良好应用[6 ,7].磷酸钛类化合物作为一类具有良好非线性光学特性及氧化催化性能的功能材料 ,正日益受到人们的重视 ,而获得磷酸钛优质大单晶也是研究热点之一 .这类化合物通常易于得到微晶粉末而难于获得大晶体 ,由于缺少单晶结构数据 ,对具有新型结构磷酸钛的研究目前受到一定限制[8,9],尤其是以有机物为模板…     

共沉淀法制备Co掺杂ZnO的室温铁磁性的研究

利用共沉淀法并在5vol.%H₂/Ar气流中于300 ℃退火3 h,制备了Zn_1-xCo_xO稀磁半导体. 扫描电子微探针分析表明,对Co的名义组分分别为0.05,0.10,0.15的样品,其实际组分分别为x＝0.054, 0.100和0.159. X射线衍射表明, 主相为纤锌矿结构, x=0.100和 0.159的样品中含有CoO杂相. X射线光电子谱显示出Co有３种状态: 替代进入Z 关键词： 稀磁半导体 ZnO 共沉淀法 磁性来源     

Ionic crystals of {[Ni(phen)3]2Ge4S10}·xSol, showing solid-state solvatochromism and rapid solvent-induced recrystallization

Thiogermanates, {[Ni(phen)(3)](2)Ge(4)S(10)}·xSol (Sol = 4MeOH·12H(2)O (1) and 24H(2)O (2)) were prepared and characterized by single-crystal structure analysis. There are large quantities of the solvent molecules that cocrystallize with the anions and cations and form a strong hydrogen bonding network (O-H···S and O···H-O-H···O). Reversible yellow-pink color change with fast speed was found for these compounds, when the crystals were immersed in alcohol solvents and water alternately. The time of the solvent-induced color change relates to the molecular size and structure of the alcohols. The smaller the molecule is, the faster the color change will be. The fastest color change was found by using the methanol solvent that took only about one second. The color change also relates to the ratio of water/alcohol. The solvatochromism phenomenon is accompanied with a rapid solvent-induced recrystallization that is verified by the XRD patterns.     

大孔SiO_2/ATO电极的制备及其电化学性能研究

以大孔SiO2为载体,通过SnCl2/SbCl3的乙二醇溶液的浸渍,孔道内两步水解和高温煅烧等处理,制备出大尺寸大孔径的ATO/SiO2导电材料,用SEM﹑FTIR﹑XRD﹑XPS对其进行结构表征,用稳态极化和苯胺电化学聚合研究其电化学特性。结果表明,ATO以10nm尺寸的微粒形式均匀致密的负载在SiO2薄层上,电导率随ATO含量的增加而提高,负载三次后的体积电阻是18Ω·cm,比表面积达到77m2·g-1。ATO/SiO2大孔电极在酸性和中性条件下分别具有2.5和2.2V的析氧电位。SiO2/ATO电极在恒电流下可以使苯胺发生电氧化聚合,并在ATO表面覆盖上聚苯胺导电膜,循环伏安实验表明聚苯胺具有电活性,并且电信号随着电极润湿程度的增加而增加,表明大孔电极的高比表面积对电化学反应有促进作用。     

过渡金属掺杂MCM-48分子筛催化氧化α-二十碳醇制α-二十碳酸

中孔分子筛由于具有孔径大、吸附能力强和热稳定性好等特点而引起了国内外研究者的极大关注［１，２］．近年来，有关ＭＣＭ－４８的合成、结构表征及应用研究的报道甚少［３，４］．ＭＣＭ－４８分子筛因无酸性而催化活性较弱，因此，向其骨架中引入Ｔｉ、Ｚｒ、Ｃｒ和Ｃ...     

Highly efficient Knoevenagel condensation reactions catalyzed by a proline-functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber

A new proline-functionalized fiber catalyst was employed for the first time to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation reactions between aromatic aldehydes and ethyl cyanoacetate or malononitrile.This fiber catalyst exhibits a high efficiency(0.5-2 mol% of catalyst with yields of 90%-99%) and excellent reusability(up to 20 times) without the need for additional treatments.     

Spatial Channel Sounding Based on Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Principles

In this paper, we propose a simplified spatial channel sounding method by utilizing bistatic synthetic aperture radar (BiSAR) principles. Despite the different deployment geometries compared with a conventional BiSAR system, the feasibility of the approach is established by 1) the proposed method achieves a better spatial resolution than conventional directional channel sounders and 2) reconstruction algorithms based on time-domain back-projection in conjunction with a digital elevation model provide a good imaging performance and are suitable for reconstructing the spatial distribution of scatterers. Simulations of a high-speed rail (HSR) scenario demonstrate that the estimated power delay profiles (PDPs) and power angle profiles (PAPs) are close to the actual values.     

反应物分子初始振动激发对O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学性质的影响

在Peterson的高精度从头计算势能面上,运用准经典轨线方法讨论了反应物分子初始振动激发对O+HCl→OH+Cl反应的立体动力学性质的影响.反映两矢量k-j′相关的P(θr)函数的分布说明产物的转动角动量j′在垂直于反应物相对速度矢量k的方向上的排列取向程度随着初始反应物振动量子数的增加而增加;反映三矢量k-k′-j′相关的极角分布函数P(r)显示产物的转动角动量有比较弱的定向效应,且随着初始振动量子数的增加,这种弱的定向效应由沿Y轴负向变为沿Y轴正向.说明反应物分子的初始振动激发有利于增强产物分子的转动排列取向效应,但对产物分子P(r)分布的影响则不明显.     

CePO4的水热合成

ＣｅＰＯ_４的水热合成徐跃华，徐秀廷，冯守华，庞文琴（吉林大学无机水热合成开放研究实验室，长春，１３００２３）关键词水热晶化法，ＣｅＰＯ_４，独居石，热稳定性ＣｅＰＯ４及其固熔体一直是人们感兴趣的研究课题［１～３］．在所有矿物中，独居石（ＣｅＰＯ４）是...     

无铝V-β分子筛的合成、表征及催化性能研究

采用水热晶化法在SiO2-V2O5-(TEA)2O-NH4F-H2O体系中合成了无铝V-β分子筛,运用XRD,IR,UV-Vis漫反射,TG/DTA和SEM等技术表征了样品的物理化学特性,证明样品具有BEA拓扑结构,结晶良好,且钒原子进入了分子筛骨架. 探讨了反应混合物组成对V-β分子筛晶化的影响,在以H2O2为氧化剂的苯酚羟基化反应中,考察了V-β分子筛的催化氧化性能.