Ce和O空位共掺杂TiO_2的电子结构与光学性质

采用基于密度泛函理论加U的计算方法,研究了Ce和O空位单(共)掺杂锐钛矿相TiO_2的电子结构和光吸收性质.计算结果表明,Ce和O空位共掺杂TiO_2的带隙中出现了杂质能级,且带隙窄化为2.67 eV,明显比纯TiO_2和Ce,O空位单掺杂TiO_2的要小,因而可提高TiO_2对可见光的响应能力,使TiO_2的光吸收范围增加.光吸收谱显示,掺杂后TiO_2的光吸收边发生了显著红移;在400.0—677.1 nm的可见光区,共掺杂体系的光吸收强度显著高于纯TiO_2和Ce单掺杂TiO_2,而略低于O空位单掺杂TiO_2.此外,Ce掺杂TiO_2中引入O空位后,TiO_2的导带边从-0.27 eV变化为-0.32 eV,这表明TiO_2的导带边的还原能力得到了加强.计算结果为Ce和O空位共掺杂TiO_2在可见光光解水方面的进一步研究提供了有力的理论依据.     

Mn和N共掺ZnO稀磁半导体薄膜的研究

使用对Zn₂N₃:Mn薄膜热氧化的方法成功制备了高含N量的Mn和N共掺ZnO的稀磁半导体薄膜.在没有N离子共掺的情况下,ZnO:Mn薄膜的铁磁性非常微弱;如果进行N离子的共掺杂,就会发现ZnO:Mn薄膜在室温下表现出非常明显的铁磁性,饱和离子磁矩为0.23 μ_B—0.61 μ_B.这说明N的共掺激发了ZnO:Mn薄膜中的室温铁磁性,也就是受主的共掺引起的空穴有利于ZnO中二价Mn离子的铁磁性耦合,这和最近的相关理论研究符合很好. 关键词： 磁性半导体 受主掺杂 空穴媒介的铁磁性     

An Novel Protocol for the Quantum Secure Multi-Party Summation Based on Two-Particle Bell States

A protocol for the quantum secure multi-party summation based on two-particle Bell states is proposed. In this protocol, two-particle Bell states are used as private information carriers. Without using the entangled character of Bell states, we also use Pauli matrices operations to encode information and Hadamard matrix to extract information. The proposed protocol can also resist various attacks and overcomes the problem of information leakage with acceptable efficiency. In theory, our protocol can be used to build complex secure protocols for other multiparty computations and also lots of other important applications in distributed networks.     

3-D germanate constructed with Ge7 cluster layers and nickel-ethanolamine linkage

A Ge(7) germanate, [Ni(H(2)O)(μ-C(2)H(6)NO)(2)Ge(7)O(14)(C(2)H(7)NO)]·C(2)H(5)OH (1), was prepared by the solvothermal method using ethanolamine (C(2)H(7)NO) as solvent, ligand, and structure-directing agent. Compound 1 shows an unusual GeO framework fused with transition metal complex. The 2-D layers of Ge(7) clusters are linked by a [Ni(H(2)O)(μ-C(2)H(6)NO)(2)] moiety, forming a 3-D architecture. The preparation and structure of 1 are discussed in comparison with the Ge(9) germanates decorated with metal ethylenediamine complexes. The hydroxyl group of the ethanolamine plays an important role in formation of the 3-D structure, in which the ligand ethanolamine is coordinated directly onto the Ge cluster by the hydroxyl group. It is a new type of germanates incorporated with a TM complex bridge. The proton on the flexible amine side can be exchanged by alkali metal ions.     

导向剂法合成β沸石的晶化机制研究

采用导向剂法合成了β沸石。在导向剂中存在β沸石微晶核,晶化过程中β沸石只能在一个较窄的硅铝比范围内形成;模板剂ＴＥＳＡＯＨ仅存在于β沸石微晶核中。在β沸石合成过程中,水合钠离子不仅起着平衡沸石骨架负电荷的作用,并且在β沸石的晶体生长过程中起到一定程度的结构导向作用。     

SAPO-34和SAPO-44分子筛膜的制备与表征

在Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₃PO₄-H₂O有机胺体系中,利用水热法在陶瓷基片上制得了SAPO-34和SAPO-44分子筛膜.通过XRD,SEM分析对所制备的分子筛膜进行了表征,并对膜制备中SiO₂量、HF量以及不同陶瓷基片等影响因素进行了考察.     

Cu修饰的MCM-41的合成、表征及对芳烃羟化反应催化作用的研究

利用MCM-41形成过程中协同自组装的特点,在合成过程中引入Cu(NH₃)₄²⁺,制备出过渡金属表面修饰的纯硅介孔分子筛Cu-MCM-41,采用XRD,ICP,ESR,N₂吸附等手段确定Cu处于MCM-41的表面,取代了端羟基中氢的位置,与骨架桥氧和硅羟基中的氧配位.利用苯酚羟化反应为探针,考察了Cu-MCM-41的催化活性.结果表明,Cu-MCM-41具有很高的苯酚羟化活性,与TS-1分子筛的催化效果相当,对萘酚的羟化活性也较高.     

二苯并富烯紫外光谱的取代基效应

通过芴和芳香醛在相转移催化剂三乙基苄基氯化铵存在下发生缩合反应,合成了12个标题化合物, 测定了前7个化合物在17种溶剂中的紫外光谱, 在极性和非极性溶剂中, 其紫外光谱的最大吸收峰频率与Hammett亲电取代常数之间呈良好的线性关系。     

含有Zn4O4簇的开放骨架结构磷酸锌的水热合成与表征

在水热体系中,以1,4-丁二胺为模板剂制备了Zn5(PO4)4·H3N(CH2)4NH3单晶,单晶结构分析表明,该化合物属正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数a=1.83440(6)nm,b=1.33034(4)nm,c=0.74497(2)nm,β=90°,V=1.81801(9)nm3,Z=4,Dc=2.912Mg·m-3,最终因子R1=0.0309,wR2=0.0804[I>2σ(I)].结构中的锌和磷均与氧形成四面体配位,该化合物中含有Zn4O4簇,Zn4O4簇与PO4四面体相连,形成了篮子状亚结构基元,该亚结构基元通过氧桥以正反交替的方式相互连接成三维开放骨架结构.     

新型分子筛的生成焓计算

The enthalpies of formation of some compounds are not easy to be measured experimentally. This paper reports the calculated values of the heat of formation for some novel moleclar sieves by a method of consistant molecular mechanics force field. The enthalpies of formation of novel type molecular sieves: ZSM-48, ZSM-22, ZSM-23 and ZSM-18, have been calculated.