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921.
922.
An alternative method to compute the component fractions in the geometrical optical model: visual computing method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hong-Bo Su Ren-Hua Zhang Xin-Zhai Tang Xiao-Min Sun Zhi-Lin Zhu Zhao-Liang Li 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,41(3):719-724
A method called visual computing was used to solve angular four-components' proportions and directional vegetation cover fraction for discrete canopies and continuous row-planted plants. It proved effective to predict the angular characteristics on pixel scale. The method could be an alternative way to a classical solution of geometrical optical models. A visual computing method would be effective especially when the canopies' spatial distribution and shapes were irregular and could not be described statistically. 相似文献
923.
924.
In this paper, we propose an efficient design method for area optimization in a digital filter. The conventional methods to reduce the number of adders in a filter have the problem of a long critical path delay caused by the deep logic depth of the filter due to adder sharing. Furthermore, there is such a disadvantage that they use the transposed direct form (TDF) filter which needs more registers than those of the direct form (DF) filter. In this paper, we present a hybrid structure of a TDF and DF based on the flattened coefficients method so that it can reduce the number of flip‐flops and full‐adders without additional critical path delay. We also propose a resource sharing method and sharing‐pattern searching algorithm to reduce the number of adders without deepening the logic depth. Simulation results show that the proposed structure can save the number of adders and registers by 22 and 26%, respectively, compared to the best one used in the past. 相似文献
925.
主要介绍了光学薄膜在光通信的无源型器件中的原理及应用,并与光纤光栅和平面光波导型的无源器件作简单比较。 相似文献
926.
927.
本文介绍一种将自适应算法、遗传算法和列表调度算法结合起来应用于软硬件划分问题的算法COPARTART,并提出了一种基于约束条件的开销系数自适应调整方法,该方法所获得的划分结果能够良好体现设计目标。 相似文献
928.
M. Liu Q. Fang G. He L.Q. Zhu S.S. Pan L.D. Zhang 《Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing》2006,9(6):876
High-k HfOxNy thin films have been grown by radio frequency (rf) reactive sputtering of metal Hf target in N2/Ar/O2 ambient at different substrate temperatures. The chemical compositions of the films have been investigated as a function of substrate temperature by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS measurements showed that nitrogen concentration increases with an increase in substrate temperature. Room-temperature spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) with photon energy 0.75–6.5 eV was used to investigate the optical properties of the films. SE results demonstrated that refractive index n increases with an increase in substrate temperature. Based on TL parameters which were obtained from the best fit results used in a simulation of the measured spectra, meanwhile, we conclude that the energy band gap (Eg) decreases with an increase in substrate temperature. 相似文献
929.
930.
This paper introduces an analytical model to investigate the energy efficiency of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordinated
function (DCF). This model not only accounts for the number of contending nodes, the contention window, but also the packet
size, and the channel condition. Based on this model, we identify the tradeoff in choosing optimum parameters to optimize
the energy efficiency of DCF in the error-prone environment. The effects of contention window and packet size on the energy
efficiency are examined and compared for both DCF basic scheme and DCF with four-way handshaking. The maximum energy efficiency
can be obtained by combining both the optimal packet size and optimal contention window. To validate our analysis, we have
done extensive simulations in ns-2, and simulation results seem to match well with the presented analytical results.
The Ohio Board of Regents Doctoral Enhancements Funds and the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR 0113361 have supported
this work.
Xiaodong Wang received his B.S. degree in communication engineering from Beijing Information Technical Institute of China in 1995, and
his M.S. degree in electric engineering from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 1998. He joined
China Telecom in 1998 where he worked on communication protocols for telecommunication. From June 2000 to July 2002, he worked
on GSM base station software development at Bell-labs China, Beijing, China. Currently he is a Ph.D. student in Computer Engineering
at University of Cincinnati. His research activities include wireless MAC protocols, energy saving for wireless sensor networks.
He is a student member of the IEEE.
Jun Yin received the BS degree in automatic control from Dalian Railway Institute of China in 1997, and the MS degree in flight control
from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 2001. Since 2001 she has been a Ph.D. student in the OBR
Research Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing at the University of Cincinnati. Her research interests include performance
evaluation of 802.11 MAC protocol, wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks. She is a student member of the IEEE.
Dharma P.Agrawal IEEE Fellow, 1987; ACM Fellow, 1998; AAAS Fellow, 2003 Dr. Agrawal is the Ohio Board of Regents Distinguished Professor of
Computer Science and Computer Engineering in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University
of Cincinnati, OH. He has been a faculty member at Wayne State University, (1977–1982) and North Carolina State University
(1982–1998). He has been a consultant to the General Dynamics Land Systems Division, Battelle, Inc., and the U. S. Army. He
has held visiting appointment at AIRMICS, Atlanta, GA, and the AT&T Advanced Communications Laboratory, Whippany, NJ. He has
published a number of papers in the areas of Parallel System Architecture, Multi computer Networks, Routing Techniques, Parallelism
Detection and Scheduling Techniques, Reliability of Real-Time Distributed Systems, Modeling of C-MOS Circuits, and Computer
Arithmetic. His recent research interest includes energy efficient routing, information retrieval, and secured communication
in ad hoc and sensor networks, effective handoff handling and multicasting in integrated wireless networks, interference analysis
in piconets and routing in scatternet, use of smart directional antennas (multibeam) for enhanced QoS, Scheduling of periodic
real-time applications and automatic load balancing in heterogeneous workstation environment. He has four approved patents
and three patent filings in the area of wireless cellular networks. 相似文献