埋地热油管道正常运行的数值模拟研究

对高凝原油管道输送的水力热力问题进行分析研究,掌握管线运行规律,保证管线安全经济运行有着重要意义.本文建立了埋地热油管道正常运行的数学模型,采用非结构化网格和有限容积法对该问题进行了研究,计算结果与实验测量值吻合良好.     

Surfactant-Assisted Assembly of Dipeptide Forming a Broom-like Structure

Understanding the influence of surfactants on the assembly of peptides has a considerable practical motivation. In this paper, we systematically study the anionic surfactant-assisted assembly of diphenylalanine (FF). FF forms broom-like structures in a concentration of sodium cholate (NaC) around the CMC, and assembles into linear and unidirectional rods in the presence of low and high surfactant concentrations. FF’s improved hydrogen bonding and controlled assembly rates are appropriate for other anionic surfactants. At this stage, the use of FF as the simplest protein consequence can be helpful in the investigation of further protein–surfactant interactions.     

NIR TADF emitters and OLEDs: challenges,progress, and perspectives

Near-infrared (NIR) light-emitting materials show excellent potential applications in the fields of military technology, bioimaging, optical communication, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), etc. Recently, thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters have made historic developments in the field of OLEDs. These metal-free materials are more attractive because of efficient reverse intersystem crossing processes which result in promising high efficiencies in OLEDs. However, the development of NIR TADF emitters has progressed at a relatively slower pace which could be ascribed to the difficult promotion of external quantum efficiencies. Thus, increasing attention has been paid to NIR TADF emitters. In this review, the recent progress of NIR TADF emitters has been summarized along with their molecular design strategies and photophysical properties, as well as electroluminescence performance data of their OLEDs, respectively.

This review presents the recent progress of NIR TADF emitters along with their molecular design strategies and photophysical properties, as well as the electroluminescence performance data of the emitters and their OLEDs.     

大行程位移台干涉测距系统的误差补偿

双频激光干涉仪作为常用的精密光学非接触式测量设备,具有精度高、抗干扰能力强、灵活性好等优点。然而环境温度变化、机械振动等因素可能会影响其测量结果的准确性,并且影响程度会随着测量光程的增加而增大。针对基于双频激光干涉仪的大行程位移台测距系统,首先研究了位移台测距系统的测量原理,然后针对系统存在的各项误差进行了分析和补偿,最后,对系统进行综合误差补偿实验,短时间补偿量达到10^-8 m量级,且时间越长补偿效果越好。该方法较现有的误差补偿方法更为完整,补偿量更大。     

多通道星载合成孔径雷达姿态误差影响分析与补偿

针对高分辨率条件下,多通道星载合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)姿态控制误差对成像质量影响问题开展研究.首先建立多通道姿态控制误差数学模型,在此基础上推导了姿态控制误差与接收天线相位中心位置、控制误差角度以及天线下视角等参数的数学表达式,定量化地分析了该误差对成像质量的影响方式与影响大小,并提出一种高效精确的误差补偿方法.最后,计算机仿真实验验证了本补偿方法的正确性及有效性.     

Electronic band structures and optical gain spectra of strainedwurtzite GaN-AlxGa1-xN quantum-well lasers

The electronic band structures, density-of-states, and optical gain spectra for wurtzite GaN-Al_xGa_1-xN quantum wells are studied theoretically based on the Hamiltonian derived using the k.p method. We investigate the dependence of the optical gain and transparent current density on the well width, barrier height, and strain using a numerical approach with high accuracy. The mole fraction of Al in the barrier material is progressively increased to study the effects of quantum confinement and compressive strain. A higher Al mole fraction in the barrier leads to improvement of the TE optical gain and suppression of the TM optical gain. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a reduction of the well width offers improved modal gain over all radiative current densities. We also predict a transparent current density of 250 A/cm² for the GaN-Al_xGa_1-x N single quantum-well (QW) structure. Our results suggest that a suitable combination of thin well width and large barrier height should be selected in improving the TE optical gain in wurtzite GaN-Al_x Ga_1-xN single QW     

光发射机中激光器控制电路的分析

光发射机是有线电视光纤同轴电缆混合(HFC)网络系统中重要的传输设备,分析了直接调制光发射机中的控制电路.发射机采用高线性量子阱DFB激光器,配合APC,ATC,激光器关断及状态报警电路,加上预失真补偿电路,有效地保证了发射机的整体性能指标.     

基于CPLD的数字触发电路的设计

利用大规模可编程控制器(Complex Programmable Logic Device)CPLD，针对静止补偿器(STATCOM)对触发脉冲信号的要求．设计一种基于CPLD的正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)数字触发电路。正弦调制波的产生采用查表法，但仅将1／4周期的正弦波数据存入CPLD的内部硬件所构造的ROM中减少了系统的硬件开销．并具有脉冲封锁等功能，仿真结果证明了本设计的正确性。