全文获取类型
收费全文 | 134119篇 |
免费 | 20135篇 |
国内免费 | 13574篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 70665篇 |
晶体学 | 1220篇 |
力学 | 6832篇 |
综合类 | 535篇 |
数学 | 11933篇 |
物理学 | 40182篇 |
无线电 | 36461篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 323篇 |
2023年 | 3211篇 |
2022年 | 3398篇 |
2021年 | 5026篇 |
2020年 | 5132篇 |
2019年 | 4789篇 |
2018年 | 4016篇 |
2017年 | 3954篇 |
2016年 | 5824篇 |
2015年 | 5923篇 |
2014年 | 7271篇 |
2013年 | 9346篇 |
2012年 | 11263篇 |
2011年 | 11689篇 |
2010年 | 8176篇 |
2009年 | 8116篇 |
2008年 | 8589篇 |
2007年 | 7780篇 |
2006年 | 7283篇 |
2005年 | 6342篇 |
2004年 | 4382篇 |
2003年 | 3670篇 |
2002年 | 3299篇 |
2001年 | 2752篇 |
2000年 | 2604篇 |
1999年 | 3033篇 |
1998年 | 2664篇 |
1997年 | 2328篇 |
1996年 | 2572篇 |
1995年 | 2037篇 |
1994年 | 1938篇 |
1993年 | 1556篇 |
1992年 | 1452篇 |
1991年 | 1278篇 |
1990年 | 990篇 |
1989年 | 694篇 |
1988年 | 559篇 |
1987年 | 442篇 |
1986年 | 428篇 |
1985年 | 373篇 |
1984年 | 278篇 |
1983年 | 198篇 |
1982年 | 165篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 88篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
291.
ZHONG Hui WAN Mingxi JIANG Yifeng WANG Supin 《声学学报:英文版》2006,25(2):104-115
The present study was to investigate the differential imaging method for detecting HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound)-induced lesions and the estimation of variation of attenuation for lesion evaluation with log spectral difference algorithm. Experiment results of bovine muscle and liver in vitro were acquired. Several algorithms for lesion detection - Absolute Difference (AD), Sum Absolute Differences (SAD) and Sum Squared Differences (SSD) - were analyzed with several window sizes and threshold values. Then three attenuation parameters were compared to evaluate the degree of tissue damage. It was found that variation of the mean attenuation △α was an effective parameter to evaluate lesions. 相似文献
292.
T-型树谱唯一性的一个简单刻画 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
图G称为谱唯一的,如果任何与G谱相同的图一定与G同构.一棵树称为T-型树如果其仅有一个最大度为3的顶点.本文给出了T-型树谱唯一性的一个简单刻画,从而完全解决了T-型树的谱唯一性问题. 相似文献
293.
All-optical frequency multiplication/recovery based on a semiconductor optical amplifier ring cavity
Fei Wang 《Optics Communications》2006,257(2):334-339
A novel scheme for all-optical frequency multiplication/recovery based on a semiconductor optical amplifier ring cavity is proposed and investigated numerically. The results show, for a 2.5 GHz driving pulse train, it can be generated 5-25 GHz repetition rate pulse trains with low clock amplitude jitter, polarization independence and high peak power. Furthermore, the extraction of the clock signal from a pseudorandom bit sequence signal can be realized based on the proposed scheme. 相似文献
294.
Haifeng Yang Guangming XieTianguang Chu Long Wang 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2006
In the paper, commuting and stable feedback design for switched linear systems is investigated. This problem is formulated as to build up suitable state feedback controller for each subsystem such that the closed-loop systems are not only asymptotically stable but also commuting each other. A new concept, common admissible eigenvector set (CAES), is introduced to establish necessary/sufficient conditions for commuting and stable feedback controllers. For second-order systems, a necessary and sufficient condition is established. Moreover, a parametrization of the CAES is also obtained. The motivation comes from stabilization of switched linear systems which consist of a family of LTI systems and a switching law specifying the switching between them, where if all the subsystems are stable and commuting each other, then the total system is stable under arbitrary switching. 相似文献
295.
具有某种断面的半群的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了几类具有特殊断面的半群的近期研究结果。在介绍逆半群和正则半群的一般结构之后,概述了具有逆断面的正则半群的结构和同余格的研究成果。总结了作为逆断面的推广的可裂断面,纯正断面,正则^*-断面和恰当断面。提出了可以进一步研究的重要的问题。 相似文献
296.
The results of laser induced deposition of copper on polyimide substrate from copper electrolyte solution are reported. Unlike most work reported in the literatures where CW Ar+ lasers were used, a second harmonic (532 nm wavelength) Q-switch Nd:YAG laser was used for our experiments. The deposition process was conducted by laser-catalyzing of the polyimide surface and subsequent photothermal-accelerated reduction of copper-complex ions in an alkaline reducing environment. The characteristics of the deposited copper line were investigated in terms of laser beam scanning speed, and the number of scans. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the deposited copper were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDX). The optimum processing conditions have been identified. The copper deposit was found to adhere well to the substrate. 相似文献
297.
The interfacial reactions between liquid In and Cu substrates at temperatures ranging from 175°C to 400°C are investigated
for the applications in bonding recycled sputtering targets to their backing plates. Experimental results show that a scallop-shaped
Cu16In9 intermetallic compound is found at the Cu/In interface after solder reactions at temperatures above 300°C. A double-layer
structure of intermetallic compounds containing scallop-shaped Cu11In9 and continuous CuIn is observed after the Cu/In interfacial reaction at temperatures below 300°C. The growth of all these
intermetallic compounds follows the parabolic law, which implies that the growth is diffusion-controlled. The activation energies
for the growth of Cu16In9, Cu11In9, and CuIn intermetallic compounds calculated from the Arrhenius plot of growth reaction constants are 59.5, 16.9, and 23.5
kJ/mole, respectively. 相似文献
298.
飞秒激光烧蚀研究进展 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
介绍飞秒激光烧蚀材料的机理论模型,阐述飞秒激光烧蚀的特性,揭示飞秒激光烧蚀的广泛应用前景。 相似文献
299.
300.
The orientation-selective growth of LaNiO3 films on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition using a MgO buffer 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
X.Y. Chen K.H. Wong C.L. Mak J.M. Liu X.B. Yin M. Wang Z.G. Liu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):545-549
Highly (100)-oriented, (110)-oriented and polycrystalline LaNiO3 (LNO) films were successfully prepared on Si(100) using an oriented MgO film as a buffer. It was somewhat surprising to find
that that the orientation relation between the LNO film and the corresponding MgO buffer was: LNO(100)\MgO(110), LNO(110)\MgO(111)
and LNO(polycrystalline)\MgO(100). The crystalline quality of the LNO films was shown to be sensitive to the preparation conditions
of the MgO buffer. The film surface was very smooth, without micrometer-sized droplets being observed. All LNO films were
of metallic conductivity, with a room-temperature resistivities of approximately 250, 280 and 420 μΩ cm for the (110)-oriented,
(100)-oriented and polycrystalline LNO, respectively.
Received: 2 April 2001 / Accepted: 23 October 2001 / Published online: 3 June 2002 相似文献