全文获取类型
收费全文 | 136775篇 |
免费 | 19886篇 |
国内免费 | 13739篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 71391篇 |
晶体学 | 1218篇 |
力学 | 6926篇 |
综合类 | 535篇 |
数学 | 11916篇 |
物理学 | 41766篇 |
无线电 | 36648篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 549篇 |
2023年 | 3277篇 |
2022年 | 4048篇 |
2021年 | 5420篇 |
2020年 | 5209篇 |
2019年 | 4887篇 |
2018年 | 4129篇 |
2017年 | 4072篇 |
2016年 | 5984篇 |
2015年 | 6140篇 |
2014年 | 7494篇 |
2013年 | 9609篇 |
2012年 | 11416篇 |
2011年 | 11646篇 |
2010年 | 8165篇 |
2009年 | 8111篇 |
2008年 | 8567篇 |
2007年 | 7761篇 |
2006年 | 7267篇 |
2005年 | 6323篇 |
2004年 | 4376篇 |
2003年 | 3674篇 |
2002年 | 3292篇 |
2001年 | 2746篇 |
2000年 | 2596篇 |
1999年 | 3018篇 |
1998年 | 2665篇 |
1997年 | 2323篇 |
1996年 | 2567篇 |
1995年 | 2033篇 |
1994年 | 1934篇 |
1993年 | 1556篇 |
1992年 | 1451篇 |
1991年 | 1276篇 |
1990年 | 991篇 |
1989年 | 693篇 |
1988年 | 563篇 |
1987年 | 445篇 |
1986年 | 430篇 |
1985年 | 373篇 |
1984年 | 276篇 |
1983年 | 197篇 |
1982年 | 165篇 |
1981年 | 114篇 |
1980年 | 88篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 50篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
In this paper, the complex source-point theory used for a symmetric concave spherical resonator is extended to an asymmetric concave spherical resonator. Thus, the formulae for the field distribution of the asymmetric spherical resonator can be easily deduced from the formulae for the field distribution of the symmetric resonator, thereby the application range of the complex source-point theory is enlarged and a convenient method is provided for the field analysis of an arbitrary spherical resonator. 相似文献
12.
Gang Wang Xiulin Zhu Zhenping Cheng Jian Zhu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(9):2912-2921
A series of (di)picolinic acids and their derivates are investigated as novel complexing tridentate or bidentate ligands in the iron‐mediated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in N,N‐dimethylformamide at 100 °C with 2,2′‐azobisisobutyrontrile as an initiator. The polymerization rates and polydispersity indices (1.32–1.8) of the resulting polymers are dependent on the structures of the ligands employed. Different iron complexes may be involved in iron‐mediated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization, depending on the type of acid used. 1H NMR spectroscopy has been used to study the structure of the resulting polymers. Chain‐extension reactions have been performed to further confirm the living nature of this catalytic system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2912–2921, 2006 相似文献
13.
Qipeng Guo Fei Chen Ke Wang Ling Chen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(21):3042-3052
An amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)‐block‐poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PEO–PDMS) diblock copolymer was used to template a bisphenol A type epoxy resin (ER); nanostructured thermoset blends of ER and PEO–PDMS were prepared with 4,4′‐methylenedianiline (MDA) as the curing agent. The phase behavior, crystallization, hydrogen‐bonding interactions, and nanoscale structures were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and small‐angle X‐ray scattering. The uncured ER was miscible with the poly(ethylene oxide) block of PEO–PDMS, and the uncured blends were not macroscopically phase‐separated. Macroscopic phase separation took place in the MDA‐cured ER/PEO–PDMS blends containing 60–80 wt % PEO–PDMS diblock copolymer. However, the composition‐dependent nanostructures were formed in the cured blends with 10–50 wt % PEO–PDMS, which did not show macroscopic phase separation. The poly(dimethylsiloxane) microdomains with sizes of 10–20 nm were dispersed in a continuous ER‐rich phase; the average distance between the neighboring microdomains was in the range of 20–50 nm. The miscibility between the cured ER and the poly(ethylene oxide) block of PEO–PDMS was ascribed to the favorable hydrogen‐bonding interaction. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3042–3052, 2006 相似文献
14.
We consider a space-time coded (STC) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system with multiple transmitter and receiver antennas over correlated frequency- and time-selective fading channels. It is shown that the product of the time-selectivity order and the frequency-selectivity order is a key parameter to characterize the outage capacity of the correlated fading channel. It is also observed that STCs with large effective lengths and ideal built-in interleavers are more effective in exploiting the natural diversity in multiple-antenna correlated fading channels. We then propose a low-density parity-check (LDPC)-code-based STC-OFDM system. Compared with the conventional space-time trellis code (STTC), the LDPC-based STC can significantly improve the system performance by exploiting both the spatial diversity and the selective-fading diversity in wireless channels. Compared with the previously proposed turbo-code-based STC scheme, LDPC-based STC exhibits lower receiver complexity and more flexible scalability. We also consider receiver design for LDPC-based STC-OFDM systems in unknown fast fading channels and propose a novel turbo receiver employing a maximum a posteriori expectation-maximization (MAP-EM) demodulator and a soft LDPC decoder, which can significantly reduce the error floor in fast fading channels with a modest computational complexity. With such a turbo receiver, the proposed LDPC-based STC-OFDM system is a promising solution to highly efficient data transmission over selective-fading mobile wireless channels 相似文献
15.
Ronggang Wang 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1991,137(3):587-597
A new type of vortices called Chern-Simons vortices is considered and the existence is established. 相似文献
16.
利用引进的制造技术和设备,制作出了 APT(STLRI)—1.78型系列化光纤连接器。 相似文献
17.
18.
Jung-Chieh Chen Yeong-Cheng Wang Jiunn-Tsair Chen 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2006,5(6):1241-1249
This paper presents a novel self-organizing distributed algorithm for finding a broadcasting schedule in a packet radio network via only local collaborative interactions among neighboring network stations. Inspired by the huge success of the low density parity check (LDPC) codes in the field of error control coding, we transform the broadcast scheduling problem (BSP) into an LDPC-like problem through a factor graph. In the proposed algorithm, the constraint rules of the BSP are divided into many simple local rules, each of which is enforced by a local processing unit in the factor graph. The soft-information, describing the probability that each station will transmit a data packet, is then efficiently exchanged among the local processing units by using the sum-product algorithm to iteratively optimize the broadcasting schedule. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm performs better than the other existing central-processing algorithms in terms of the channel utilization and the average packet delay. This is true especially when the network scenario is very complex. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm is both low in complexity and completely distributed, which makes it suitable for implementation in practical network applications. 相似文献
19.
Nanofiber bundles of Ag2S, Ag2Se, and Ag have been successfully synthesized by making use of Ag2C2O4 template nanofiber bundles, utilizing both anion‐exchange and redox reactions. The obtained bundles were polycrystalline nanofibers composed of nanoparticles in which the precursor morphology was well‐preserved, indicating that Ag2C2O4 nanofiber bundles acted as a general sacrificial template for the synthesis of silver‐based semiconductor and metal nanofibers. Dispersing media and transforming reactants were found to be key factors influencing the chemical transformation in the system. In particular, separate single‐crystalline Ag nanofibers were obtained via a nontemplate route when ascorbic acid was used as a relatively weak reductant. An electrical transfer and switching device was built with the obtained Ag2S and Ag nanofiber bundles, utilizing the unique ion‐conductor nature of Ag2S and revealing their potential applications in electronics. 相似文献
20.
S. K. Chen A. Serquis G. Serrano K. A. Yates M. G. Blamire D. Guthrie J. Cooper H. Wang S. Margadonna J. L. MacManus‐Driscoll 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(1):113-120
By applying a combination of characterisation tools, changes in structural and superconducting properties with nominal Mg non‐stoichiometry in MgxB2 are found. The non‐stoichiometry produces enhanced in‐field critical current densities (Jc's) and upper critical field / irreversibility field (Hc2/Hirr(T)) values. Upper critical fields of ~ 21 T (4.2 K) were obtained in nominal Mg‐deficient samples compared to ~ 17 T (4.2 K) for near‐stoichiometric samples. 相似文献