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941.
942.
943.
级联型多电平逆变器由于其模块化结构、便于生产高度、更换容易等特点,受到电力电子工程技术人员的广泛关注。本文通过对于级联型多电平逆变器几种典型的控制方法的分析比较,提出了一种改进多载波PWM控制方法。该方法通过改变载波的幅值,使级联逆变器的各个逆变单元开关规律相同,并使所有的开关器件的损耗一致,有利于逆变单元的统一设计和可靠运行。 相似文献
944.
Due to interference, path loss, multipath fading, background noise, and many other factors, wireless communication normally
cannot provide a wireless link with both a high data rate and a long transmission range. To address this problem, striping
network traffic in parallel over multiple lower-data-rate but longer-transmission-range wireless channels may be used. In
this paper, we propose a new striping method and evaluate its performances over multiple IEEE 802.11(b) channels under various
conditions. Our extensive simulation results show that this method is quite effective for such an application.
S.Y. Wang is an Associate Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at National Chiao Tung University,
Taiwan. He received his Master and Ph.D. degree in computer science from Harvard University in 1997 and 1999, respectively.
His research interests include wireless networks, Internet technologies, network simulations, and operating systems. He is
the author of the NCTUns 2.0 network simulator and emulator, which is being widely used by network and communication researchers.
More information about the tool is available at http://NSL.csie.nctu.edu.tw/nctuns.html.
C.H. Hwang received his master degree in computer science from NCTU in 2002 and currently is working for a network company.
C.L. Chou currently is a third-year Ph.D. student at the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Chiao
TungUniversity (NCTU), Taiwan. He received his master degree in computer science from NCTU in 2002. 相似文献
945.
This paper introduces an analytical model to investigate the energy efficiency of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordinated
function (DCF). This model not only accounts for the number of contending nodes, the contention window, but also the packet
size, and the channel condition. Based on this model, we identify the tradeoff in choosing optimum parameters to optimize
the energy efficiency of DCF in the error-prone environment. The effects of contention window and packet size on the energy
efficiency are examined and compared for both DCF basic scheme and DCF with four-way handshaking. The maximum energy efficiency
can be obtained by combining both the optimal packet size and optimal contention window. To validate our analysis, we have
done extensive simulations in ns-2, and simulation results seem to match well with the presented analytical results.
The Ohio Board of Regents Doctoral Enhancements Funds and the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR 0113361 have supported
this work.
Xiaodong Wang received his B.S. degree in communication engineering from Beijing Information Technical Institute of China in 1995, and
his M.S. degree in electric engineering from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 1998. He joined
China Telecom in 1998 where he worked on communication protocols for telecommunication. From June 2000 to July 2002, he worked
on GSM base station software development at Bell-labs China, Beijing, China. Currently he is a Ph.D. student in Computer Engineering
at University of Cincinnati. His research activities include wireless MAC protocols, energy saving for wireless sensor networks.
He is a student member of the IEEE.
Jun Yin received the BS degree in automatic control from Dalian Railway Institute of China in 1997, and the MS degree in flight control
from Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China in 2001. Since 2001 she has been a Ph.D. student in the OBR
Research Center for Distributed and Mobile Computing at the University of Cincinnati. Her research interests include performance
evaluation of 802.11 MAC protocol, wireless ad hoc networks and sensor networks. She is a student member of the IEEE.
Dharma P.Agrawal IEEE Fellow, 1987; ACM Fellow, 1998; AAAS Fellow, 2003 Dr. Agrawal is the Ohio Board of Regents Distinguished Professor of
Computer Science and Computer Engineering in the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science, University
of Cincinnati, OH. He has been a faculty member at Wayne State University, (1977–1982) and North Carolina State University
(1982–1998). He has been a consultant to the General Dynamics Land Systems Division, Battelle, Inc., and the U. S. Army. He
has held visiting appointment at AIRMICS, Atlanta, GA, and the AT&T Advanced Communications Laboratory, Whippany, NJ. He has
published a number of papers in the areas of Parallel System Architecture, Multi computer Networks, Routing Techniques, Parallelism
Detection and Scheduling Techniques, Reliability of Real-Time Distributed Systems, Modeling of C-MOS Circuits, and Computer
Arithmetic. His recent research interest includes energy efficient routing, information retrieval, and secured communication
in ad hoc and sensor networks, effective handoff handling and multicasting in integrated wireless networks, interference analysis
in piconets and routing in scatternet, use of smart directional antennas (multibeam) for enhanced QoS, Scheduling of periodic
real-time applications and automatic load balancing in heterogeneous workstation environment. He has four approved patents
and three patent filings in the area of wireless cellular networks. 相似文献
946.
947.
输电线路是整个电网建设的躯干,决定着电网运行的稳定和安全。因此,输电线路的勘测和设计在输电线路工程中扮演者重要的角色,也是电力系统运行的重要保障。随着电网系统的完善和特高压输电线路工程技术的发展,遥感技术、地理信息系统技术以及全球定位技术在工程中得到了广泛应用,为工程进行提供了数据收集、分析以及处理等支持,为设计人员和工程人员提供了参考依据。因此,3S技术的引入为输电线路的整体建设和运行的整体安全提供了保障,也进一步推动了电网建设输电线路工程的可持续发展。基于此,本文将在特高压输电线路建设现状及对3S技术需求分析的基础上,进行3S技术在特高压输电线路工程中的应用研究,希望能够为工程建设和电网完善提供一定的参考。 相似文献
948.
949.
Er3+:Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃激光器输出特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Er3+:Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃激光器能发射1.54μm附近的激光,这种激光器广泛应用于光通信、激光雷达和人眼安全激光测距等方面。文章以输出波长为975nm的半导体激光器为泵浦源,采用Er3+:Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃为工作物质,成功地实现了平平腔、平凹腔常温下连续输出TEM00模的1.54μm激光。实验结果表明:随着谐振腔腔长的增加,输出激光能量减小,而阈值功率增大。最后采用弯月型输出镜改善光束质量,获得了最大功率为30mW的1.54μm信号光输出。 相似文献
950.
Fangzhen Wu Huanhuan Wang Shayan Byrappa Balaji Raghothamachar Michael Dudley Ping Wu Xueping Xu Ilya Zwieback 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2013,42(5):787-793
Synchrotron white-beam x-ray topography (SWBXT) studies of defects in 100-mm-diameter 4H-SiC wafers grown using physical vapor transport are presented. SWBXT enables nondestructive examination of thick and large-diameter SiC wafers, and defects can be imaged directly. Analysis of the contrast from these defects enables determination of their configuration, which, in turn, provides insight into their possible formation mechanisms. Apart from the usual defects present in the wafers, including micropipes, threading edge dislocations, threading screw dislocations, and basal plane dislocations, a new stacking fault with a peculiar configuration attracts our interest. This fault has the shape of a six-pointed star, comprising faults with three different fault vectors of Shockley type. Transmission and grazing topography of the fault area are carried out, and detailed contrast analysis reveals that the outline of the star is confined by 30° Shockley partial dislocations. A micropipe, which became the source of dislocations on both the basal plane slip system and the prismatic slip system, is found to be associated with the formation of the star fault. The postulated mechanism involves the reaction of 60° dislocations of a/3 〈 $ \bar{2}110 $ 〉 Burgers vector on basal plane and pure screw dislocations of a/3 〈 $ 11\bar{2}0 $ 〉 Burgers vector on prismatic plane and cross slip of the partial dislocation from prismatic plane to basal plane leading to expansion of the faults. 相似文献