Effects of the laser surface treatment on the mechanical properties of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses

Surfaces of three types of CuZr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were modified by laser surface treatment (LST), and the influence of the treatment on structure and mechanical properties of these alloys was investigated. The phase structure of as-cast and laser-treated samples was characterized by XRD and the morphology of the alloys after fracture was examined by SEM. The compressive plasticity of treated Cu47.5Zr47.5Al5 and Cu46.5Zr47.5Al5Co1 BMGs can be improved from 0.5% to 2.0% and from 1.2% to 5.7% respectively compared with the as-cast ones, while (Cu0.55Zr0.40Al0.05)99Er1 BMG shows insignificant change of plasticity. The improvement in plasticity is attributed to induced crystallization of B2 CuZr phase in the treated surface zone of selected metallic glasses.     

Optical bistability based on surface plasmon coupled between two noble metal films involving Kerr materials

We successfully investigate an optical bistability phenomenon in a layered structure consisting of Kretschmann configuration involving the Kerr-type nonlinear and the silver film. Pure theoretical approaches are employed to investigate that the surface plasmon could easily be coupled and both the reflection and transmission curves versus the incident intensity forms optical bistability. The transmission curves are greatly influenced by the thickness of the second silver film. These results may be useful for designing novel surface plasmon-based optical devices and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

有规立构聚苯乙烯的稀溶液性质

本文报导了有规立构聚苯乙烯,无规立构聚苯乙烯和1∶1混合有规和无规立构聚苯乙烯的分级、粘度和光散射测试结果。发现上述三种聚苯乙烯试样的[η]-M的依赖关系、第二维利系数和均方末端距(当分子量相同时)是有差别的。这种差别超出实验误差范围,而作者们认为是合理的。从而讨论了前人在类似的工作中所得到的结果。     

邮政综合服务平台分析与实现

介绍分析了黑龙江邮政综合服务平台的软件体系结构、平台的组成部分和相互关系,以及建立平台的关键技术.     

1.5kW激光二极管抽运Nd∶YAG薄片激光器

报道了一台输出功率超过1.5kW的激光二极管抽运Nd∶YAG双薄片激光器。设计了四通光学耦合系统,通过优化经微柱透镜准直后光束的发散角,实现了抽运光的近平顶分布。薄片激光介质镀完介质膜后镀Ti,Pt,Au实现金属化,再采用铟焊工艺焊接在铜微通道冷却器上,以提高散热效率和冷却的均匀性。采用两片直径40mm,厚度1.3mm的Nd∶YAG薄片激光介质,在两个二极管激光器阵列抽运下,当每个薄片上的抽运峰值功率为17.7kW,占空比10%时,获得了平均功率1.52kW的准连续激光输出,光-光转换效率达到43%,电-光转换效率超过20%。     

线结构光双传感器测量系统的标定方法

针对现有线结构光双传感器测量系统标定过程中对设备要求高、标定过程复杂等难题,提出了一种简便的基于平面标定参照物的现场标定方法。该方法不需要设计复杂的校准模型和高精度的辅助调整设备,只需要将一个绘制有棋盘格图案的平面参照物在两个传感器公共的测量范围内任意摆放几个位置,即可完成双传感器标定,并建立两个传感器之间的相互关系,进一步将多个局部世界坐标系下的标定特征点统一到一个全局世界坐标系中,从而建立起两个传感器与线结构光平面间的标定方程。实验验证了该方法的可行性,实测平面高度的均方根(RMS)误差为0.03 mm。     

高功率横流CO2激光器的锥面反射镜谐振腔

根据针-板放电5kW横流CO2激光器的结构特点,设计并实验研究了直角锥面镜作为全反射镜的谐振腔。在菲涅耳-基尔霍夫理论的基础上,引入柯林斯公式并考虑增益影响,推导了锥面谐振腔的衍射积分方程,并进行了相应的模拟计算。研究结果表明,在高功率横流CO2激光器中锥面反射镜与平面输出镜相配合使用组成稳定腔,获得了TEM30的低阶模输出;由于锥面反射镜受加工精度的影响中心残留有加工盲孔,导致TEMmn(m=0,n≠0)的模损耗较大不易耦合输出;而镜面中心场分布很弱的其他低阶模因损耗小,则会优先输出。     

WO3表面的氧缺陷

用不同能量的Ar⁺和H⁺轰击WO₃表面,观察到W_4f峰的位移和加宽。通过谱分解处理得到相应于W_4f电子的W⁶⁺,W⁴⁺和W⁰3个不同的双峰。用表面产生氧缺陷的机理解释了还原过程。UPS谱显示出氧缺陷的存在增加了靠近费密能级处的态密度。H₂O的吸附结果说明WO₃表面的活性与W^{5+< 关键词：}     

Sr(5p1/2nd)3自电离谱的测定

用分步激发技术测得了Sr(5p_1/2nd)₃系列(n=11—24)自电离能级的位置及其有效量子数ν_1/2。对其与(5p_3/2nd)₃,系列间可能存在的组态相互作用,进行了初步探讨。 关键词：     

DyP5O14晶体的光谱强度参数

本文根据Judd-Ofelt理论,利用吸收光谱,计算了DyP₅O₁₄晶体中Dy³⁺的三个唯象强度参数Ω_λ(λ=2,4,6),求得了计算和实验振子强度,进而计算了约化矩阵元和荧光辐射跃迁几率。 关键词：